heartwatern.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtˌwɔːtə/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtˌwɔdər/,

/ˈhɑrtˌwɑdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: heart n., water n.

Etymology: < heart n. + water n., perhaps after German Herzwasser in all senses (17th cent. or earlier in sense 1; 1742 in sense 2, in the source translated in quot. 1742 at sense 2, or earlier; 16th cent. denoting pericardial fluid, all as hertz-wasser ). With sense 3 compare also Afrikaans hartwater (1921 or earlier).

†1. A cordial believed to be beneficial to the heart (or perhaps to the stomach). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > cordial > specific

manus Christi1416

heartwater1670

pearl cordial1689

Godfrey's cordial1724

treacle-vinegar1728

treacle-water1728

Godfrey1845

1670 H. Wolley Queen-like Closet 16 The Heart Water. Take five handfuls of Rosemary Flowers, two drams of red Coral, two drams of Powder of Pearl,..two Pints of Sack.

†2. Fluid regurgitated into the mouth from an empty stomach. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > reflux or regurgitation > substance

regorgement1641

heartwater1742

posset1886

1742 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic I. 193 This Liquor is conspicuous when it regurgitates into the Mouth of hard Drinkers who are fasting, being not without an unpleasant Gust, which is popularly called Heart-water, being quite limpid, and very much like the Tears.

3. Veterinary Medicine. A disease affecting cattle, sheep, goats, and wild ungulates in parts of Africa and certain tropical islands, which is a vasculitis resulting in pericardial and pleural effusion, haemorrhage into the tissues, and fever, often with prominent neurological signs, and is caused by the rickettsia-like bacterium Cowdria ruminantium, transmitted by the ticks of the genus Amblyomma (bont ticks). Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral

heartwater1880

pseudotuberculosis1888

coccidiosis1892

sarcosporidiosis1893

agalaxia1894

agalactia1897

actinobacillosis1903

Aujeszky's disease1906

necrobacillosis1907

pseudorabies1912

flu1920

tick-borne fever1921

leptospirosis1926

mad itch1931

Rift Valley fever1931

theileriasis1944

vibriosis1951

arenovirus1970

arenavirus1971

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > other disorders

shotc1500

foul?1523

redwater1594

blacklega1722

garget1725

dunt1784

black water1800

cothe1800

fardel-bound1825

navel ill1834

bluetongue1867

heartwater1880

orf1890

tick-borne fever1921

strike1932

1880 Med. Times & Gaz. 17 Jan. 78/2 Sheep suffer from heart-water, a disease in which there is fever and effusion into the serous cavities, and said to be caused by bad pasture, dry rearing, etc.

1882 S. M. Heckford Lady Trader in Transvaal xiv. 134 The Nell family..swore it had died of what they call here ‘heart-water’.

1906 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1905 545 By inoculating mules with Heart-water blood he has been able to salt them against Horse-sickness.

1949 Cape Argus 11 Aug. 3/6 They dealt with heartwater..in the Union.

1972 Farmer's Weekly (S. Afr.) 21 Apr. 60 The animals are used to virulent heartwater, redwater and gallsickness veld.

1992 Jrnl. Zoo & Wildlife Med. 23 409 These findings signify a possible reservoir role for rhinoceroses in the epidemiology of heartwater disease.

2002 A. Fuller Don't let's go to Dogs Tonight 108 The long-horned, high-hipped village Sanga cattle spread ticks to our pampered, pastured cows, who instantly succumb to heartwater, redwater, and sweating sickness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heartwater
释义	heartwatern. Brit. /ˈhɑːtˌwɔːtə/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌwɔdər/, /ˈhɑrtˌwɑdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: heart n., water n. Etymology: < heart n. + water n., perhaps after German Herzwasser in all senses (17th cent. or earlier in sense 1; 1742 in sense 2, in the source translated in quot. 1742 at sense 2, or earlier; 16th cent. denoting pericardial fluid, all as hertz-wasser ). With sense 3 compare also Afrikaans hartwater (1921 or earlier). †1. A cordial believed to be beneficial to the heart (or perhaps to the stomach). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > cordial > specific manus Christi1416 heartwater1670 pearl cordial1689 Godfrey's cordial1724 treacle-vinegar1728 treacle-water1728 Godfrey1845 1670 H. Wolley Queen-like Closet 16 The Heart Water. Take five handfuls of Rosemary Flowers, two drams of red Coral, two drams of Powder of Pearl,..two Pints of Sack. †2. Fluid regurgitated into the mouth from an empty stomach. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > reflux or regurgitation > substance regorgement1641 heartwater1742 posset1886 1742 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic I. 193 This Liquor is conspicuous when it regurgitates into the Mouth of hard Drinkers who are fasting, being not without an unpleasant Gust, which is popularly called Heart-water, being quite limpid, and very much like the Tears. 3. Veterinary Medicine. A disease affecting cattle, sheep, goats, and wild ungulates in parts of Africa and certain tropical islands, which is a vasculitis resulting in pericardial and pleural effusion, haemorrhage into the tissues, and fever, often with prominent neurological signs, and is caused by the rickettsia-like bacterium Cowdria ruminantium, transmitted by the ticks of the genus Amblyomma (bont ticks). Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral heartwater1880 pseudotuberculosis1888 coccidiosis1892 sarcosporidiosis1893 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 actinobacillosis1903 Aujeszky's disease1906 necrobacillosis1907 pseudorabies1912 flu1920 tick-borne fever1921 leptospirosis1926 mad itch1931 Rift Valley fever1931 theileriasis1944 vibriosis1951 arenovirus1970 arenavirus1971 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > other disorders shotc1500 foul?1523 redwater1594 blacklega1722 garget1725 dunt1784 black water1800 cothe1800 fardel-bound1825 navel ill1834 bluetongue1867 heartwater1880 orf1890 tick-borne fever1921 strike1932 1880 Med. Times & Gaz. 17 Jan. 78/2 Sheep suffer from heart-water, a disease in which there is fever and effusion into the serous cavities, and said to be caused by bad pasture, dry rearing, etc. 1882 S. M. Heckford Lady Trader in Transvaal xiv. 134 The Nell family..swore it had died of what they call here ‘heart-water’. 1906 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1905 545 By inoculating mules with Heart-water blood he has been able to salt them against Horse-sickness. 1949 Cape Argus 11 Aug. 3/6 They dealt with heartwater..in the Union. 1972 Farmer's Weekly (S. Afr.) 21 Apr. 60 The animals are used to virulent heartwater, redwater and gallsickness veld. 1992 Jrnl. Zoo & Wildlife Med. 23 409 These findings signify a possible reservoir role for rhinoceroses in the epidemiology of heartwater disease. 2002 A. Fuller Don't let's go to Dogs Tonight 108 The long-horned, high-hipped village Sanga cattle spread ticks to our pampered, pastured cows, who instantly succumb to heartwater, redwater, and sweating sickness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1670
随便看	dishearteningly disheartenment disheartenments disheartens disheaven dished dishedge disheir dishele dishellenize dishelm dishelmed dishelming dishelms disher disherbage disherent disheress disherison disheriss disherit disheritance disherite disherited disheriting