heartseasen.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtsiːz/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtsˌiz/

Forms: Middle English hertes eese, Middle English hertes ese, Middle English hertis ease, Middle English hertis ese, Middle English hertis eyse, Middle English herts ease, Middle English hertys ease, Middle English hertys hesse, Middle English–1500s hertes ease, 1500s hartesease, 1500s hartis ease, 1500s harts ease, 1500s heartesease, 1500s hertes-ease, 1500s hertesease, 1500s–1600s hartes ease, 1500s–1600s harts-ease, 1500s–1600s hartsease, 1500s–1600s heartes ease, 1500s–1800s hearts ease, 1500s–1800s hearts-easehar, 1500s– heart's-ease (now chiefly in sense 2), 1600s hartes-ease, 1600s– heart's ease, 1600s– heartsease (now chiefly in sense 2).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., ease n.

Etymology: < the genitive of heart n. + ease n.The original motivation for use as a plant name is uncertain.

1. Chiefly in form heart's ease. Peace of mind; freedom from care or worry; contentment. Also: something that brings peace of mind or contentment.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [noun]

lissOE

carelessnessc1000

restOE

peacea1225

ease?c1225

bielda1300

quietc1330

heartseasea1393

suretya1413

securitya1425

secureness1550

serenity1599

assecurance1616

euthymy1623

sereneness1628

levitya1631

repose1652

untroublednessa1660

serenitude1672

serene1744

securance1849

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. l. 135 (MED) For thin hertes ese, I schal fulfille thi preiere.

c1415 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1873) l. 434 And wisly bringe hem alle in hertes eese [c1405 Ellesmere reste and ese].

1461 C. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 199 To his pleswre and ȝowr hertys hesse.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin (1899) xxvi. 478 I myght neuer be in hertes ese till I hadde yow seyn.

a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 50 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) He is at heartesease both in mind and bodie.

1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn ii. sig. B4^v Hap and harts-ease braue Lordings be your lot.

1640 G. Abbot Whole Bk. Iob Paraphr. xx. 129/1 Hee shall be incessantly pursued with vexations, and shall enjoy no hearts-ease.

1672 E. Ravenscroft Citizen turn'd Gentleman v. 94 I..came in haste to wish long life, continual health, and all hearts ease to my friend.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. vi. 58 In mere wantonness, and heart's-ease, I was for buffeting the moon.

1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives VI. civ. 89 The thought is heart's ease.

1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha x. 140 Songs of happiness and heart's-ease.

1889 F. E. Willard Glimpses Fifty Years ii. ii. 49 The very presence of books was a heart's ease.

1948 K. Tynan Lett. (1994) ii. 152 I want you on terms of heartsease and joy and mellowness and human comradeship.

1998 B. J. Wylie Enough ii. 29 Simpler ways lead to peace of mind and heart's ease.

2008 Buffalo News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 10 July F. 10 As both task and hearts ease, the author set herself the goal of reading one full book every day for an entire year.

a. The wild pansy, Viola tricolor, which has small white or cream flowers with purple and yellow markings. Also: any of various other pansies (wild or cultivated), esp. the field pansy, V. arvensis, and (more fully mountain heartsease, yellow heartsease) the yellow-flowered mountain pansy, Viola lutea (now rare). Also in figurative context (cf. sense 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > allied flowers

pansyc1450

heartsease1530

pansy flower1530

three (also two) faces under (or in) a (or one) hood1548

bulbous violet1578

love-in-idleness1578

sweet violet1578

pensea1592

cull-me-to-you1597

dog's tooth violet1597

dog violet1597

kiss-me-ere-I-rise1597

live in idleness1597

wild violet1597

yellow violet1597

love-and-idle1630

love-in-idle1664

trinity1699

fancy1712

wood violet1713

marsh violet1753

tree violet1753

kiss-me-at-the-gate1787

bird's-foot violet1802

Parma violet1812

Johnny-jump-up1827

stepmother1828

Neapolitan violet1830

garden gate1842

butterfly pea1848

kissa1852

pinkany-John1854

viola1871

kiss-me1877

pink-eyed John1877

face and hood1886

roosterhead1894

trout-lily1909

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 231/1 Hertes-ease, menve pensee.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. ii. 149 This floure is called..in English Pances, Loue in idleness, and Hartes ease.

1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B The checkerd (Paunsie) or party coloured Harts ease.

1599 Epist. Dedicatory in Lyfe Syr T. More (1950) 4 The golden marygold of obedience, hartsease of a setled conscience.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole lii. 283 In English Hartsease, and Pansies of the French name Pensees. Some giue it foolish names, as Loue in idlenesse, Cull me to you, and Three faces in a hood.

1666 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 2) 78 Flowers in Prime, or yet lasting [in August]... Yellow mountain hearts-ease.

1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 100 This Boy..wears more of that Herb called Hearts-ease in his Bosom.

1718 Culpeper's Eng. Physician Enlarged 159 Hearts-ease... It is also called by those that are more moderate, Three Faces in a Hood,..and in Sussex we call them Pansies.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 331 Three colour'd Violet or Heart's Ease.

1828 T. Moore Ill Omens iii She stole through the garden, where heart's-ease was growing.

1855 W. J. Conybeare Perversion II. 217 He stopped to quote Wordsworth over the first mountain-heartsease that fell in his way.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1218 The endless varieties of Heartsease, or Pansy, are all derived from the cornfield weed V[iola] tricolor, and the allied species V. altaica from Tartary, and V. grandiflora from Switzerland.

1941 E. Linklater Man on my Back xxiii. 314 Without protection from the wind, no taller flowers than heart's-ease, tormentil, or sea-pinks can be certain of their growth in Orkney.

1995 Church Times 8 Sept. 14/5 Ajuga, phlox, pinks, heart's-ease, some sweet peas, several pretty new polygonums and a planting of attractively mottled ginger mint.

2011 C. Fisher Flowers of Renaissance 139/1 The English word heartsease has become the usual name for the little wild pansy or viola, which in the Renaissance was the only type known.

†b. The wallflower, Cheiranthus cheiri. Obsolete.The Latin name viola was used by 16th cent. herbalists for the wallflower as well as for violets and pansies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > yellow or orange flowers

wall-fairc1450

winter gillyflower1547

heartsease1548

wall gillyflower1548

gillyflower1578

keiri1578

wallflower1578

alyssum1731

queen's balm1797

wall1825

warrior1825

cheiranthus1850

gilly1858

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v Viola..There are diuerse sortes of Leucoion. One is called in english Cheiry, Hertes ease or wal Gelefloure..it hath yealowe floures.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 48^v, in Bulwarke of Defence This herbe [sc. ‘Viola alba’],..is commonly called Sweete William, or Hartes ease.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. iii. 151 The yellow Gillofer is called..in English Wall floures and Hartes ease.

c. U.S. The plant redshank, Persicaria maculosa (a naturalized weed in North America); (also) any of several other North American plants of the genera Persicaria or Polygonum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > North American > other plants

bear grass1750

gardenia1756

sisyrinchium1767

heartsease1785

blazing star1789

nondo1791

unicorn-plant1796

screw-stem1802

American centaury1803

wild ginger?1804

pinweed1814

sabbatia1814

mountain mint1817

orange-root1817

richweed1818

goldenseal1828

pipeweed1837

snow plant1846

lopseed1850

devil's claw1876

turkey's beard1884

richweed1894

blue star grass1999

1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 440 Polygonum floribus hexandris, digynis, spicis ovato-oblongis,... Heartsease. Spotted Arsmart.

1832 W. D. Williamson Hist. State Maine I. 124 Hearts-ease resembles arsmart in appearance.

1879 J. Allen Blessed Bees 113 In addition to the buckwheat there was now a very large quantity of heartsease, a plant resembling smartweed, and often called by that name.

1903 C. C. Miller Forty Years among Bees 122 The summer of 1902 was very wet, and for the first time in my observation heartsease..was busily worked upon by the bees.

1948 Econ. Bot. 2 187/2 In this region heartsease ranks next to the clovers in volume of honey produced.

1965 W. Needham & B. Mussey Bk. Country Things 139 Smartweed grows wild here, and looks so much like heartsease that you can scarcely tell them apart.

2003 T. P. Simon et al. Biol. Response Signatures xiv. 265 The dominant species included..Polygonum lapathifolium (heartsease..).

3. A representation of a heartsease flower as a decoration or ornament.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers

flowerc1230

flourishingc1384

fleuronc1385

rose1415

pansyc1450

columbine1459

lily1459

fleur-de-lis1475

heartseasea1542

honeysuckle1548

flower-work1601

floretry1615

branching1652

fleuret1811

anthemion1816

rosace1823

fleur1841

flowering1862

flowerage1864

millefleurs1908

rosette1931

a1542 Queen Katherine Howard in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1715) III. App. iii. lxxii. 171 He gave me a Heart's-Ease of Silk for a New-Year's Gift.

1621 G. Wither Motto (new ed.) Explan. of Embleme His Mantle, with Hearts-ease y wrought doth show, What He, doth of his owne well being, know.

1779 Lady's Mag. Aug. 435/2 A suit of cloaths..richly ornamented in needle-work with many beautiful flowers, amongst which could be very easily distinguished hearts-ease, carnations, pinks, roses, &c.

1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mystery ix. 69/2 On one of those fingers was a ring, whose fine large stones formed a hearts-ease.

1983 C. Erickson First Elizabeth v. 57 Its cover, beautifully embroidered in blue and silver threads, with clusters of purple heart's-ease and the queen's initials intertwined, proclaimed the giver's proficiency in needlework.

†4. slang. A twenty shilling piece; a guinea. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific English

shillingc900

poundOE

markOE

half-marka1056

Mk.1642

heartsease1665

1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. v. 50 Hearts ease, a twenty shillings piece.

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Hearts ease, a twenty shilling piece.

†5. slang. Any of various kinds of alcoholic spirit. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]

drink1042

liquor1340

bousea1350

cidera1382

dwale1393

sicera1400

barrelc1400

strong drinkc1405

watera1475

swig1548

tipple1581

amber1598

tickle-brain1598

malt pie1599

swill1602

spicket1615

lap1618

John Barleycornc1625

pottle1632

upsy Englisha1640

upsy Friese1648

tipplage1653

heartsease1668

fuddle1680

rosin1691

tea1693

suck1699

guzzlea1704

alcohol1742

the right stuff1748

intoxicant1757

lush1790

tear-brain1796

demon1799

rum1799

poison1805

fogram1808

swizzle1813

gatter1818

wine(s) and spirit(s)1819

mother's milkc1821

skink1823

alcoholics1832

jough1834

alky1844

waipiro1845

medicine1847

stimulant1848

booze1859

tiddly1859

neck oil1860

lotion1864

shrab1867

nose paint1880

fixing1882

wet1894

rabbit1895

shicker1900

jollop1920

mule1920

giggle-water1929

rookus juice1929

River Ouse1931

juice1932

lunatic soup1933

wallop1933

skimish1936

sauce1940

turps1945

grog1946

joy juice1960

1668 Lillies Invitation (single sheet) The brisk Canary, French both white and red The brave Strongwaters Hartsease Anniseed.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hearts-ease,..an ordinary sort of Strong Water.

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Hearts ease,..one of the names for gin.

1830 W. Clarke Clarke's Compl. Cellarman 164 Prince's Cordial, or Heart's Ease.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heartsease
释义	heartseasen. Brit. /ˈhɑːtsiːz/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtsˌiz/ Forms: Middle English hertes eese, Middle English hertes ese, Middle English hertis ease, Middle English hertis ese, Middle English hertis eyse, Middle English herts ease, Middle English hertys ease, Middle English hertys hesse, Middle English–1500s hertes ease, 1500s hartesease, 1500s hartis ease, 1500s harts ease, 1500s heartesease, 1500s hertes-ease, 1500s hertesease, 1500s–1600s hartes ease, 1500s–1600s harts-ease, 1500s–1600s hartsease, 1500s–1600s heartes ease, 1500s–1800s hearts ease, 1500s–1800s hearts-easehar, 1500s– heart's-ease (now chiefly in sense 2), 1600s hartes-ease, 1600s– heart's ease, 1600s– heartsease (now chiefly in sense 2). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., ease n. Etymology: < the genitive of heart n. + ease n.The original motivation for use as a plant name is uncertain. 1. Chiefly in form heart's ease. Peace of mind; freedom from care or worry; contentment. Also: something that brings peace of mind or contentment. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [noun] lissOE carelessnessc1000 restOE peacea1225 ease?c1225 bielda1300 quietc1330 heartseasea1393 suretya1413 securitya1425 secureness1550 serenity1599 assecurance1616 euthymy1623 sereneness1628 levitya1631 repose1652 untroublednessa1660 serenitude1672 serene1744 securance1849 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. l. 135 (MED) For thin hertes ese, I schal fulfille thi preiere. c1415 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1873) l. 434 And wisly bringe hem alle in hertes eese [c1405 Ellesmere reste and ese]. 1461 C. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 199 To his pleswre and ȝowr hertys hesse. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin (1899) xxvi. 478 I myght neuer be in hertes ese till I hadde yow seyn. a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 50 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) He is at heartesease both in mind and bodie. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn ii. sig. B4^v Hap and harts-ease braue Lordings be your lot. 1640 G. Abbot Whole Bk. Iob Paraphr. xx. 129/1 Hee shall be incessantly pursued with vexations, and shall enjoy no hearts-ease. 1672 E. Ravenscroft Citizen turn'd Gentleman v. 94 I..came in haste to wish long life, continual health, and all hearts ease to my friend. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. vi. 58 In mere wantonness, and heart's-ease, I was for buffeting the moon. 1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives VI. civ. 89 The thought is heart's ease. 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha x. 140 Songs of happiness and heart's-ease. 1889 F. E. Willard Glimpses Fifty Years ii. ii. 49 The very presence of books was a heart's ease. 1948 K. Tynan Lett. (1994) ii. 152 I want you on terms of heartsease and joy and mellowness and human comradeship. 1998 B. J. Wylie Enough ii. 29 Simpler ways lead to peace of mind and heart's ease. 2008 Buffalo News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 10 July F. 10 As both task and hearts ease, the author set herself the goal of reading one full book every day for an entire year. 2. a. The wild pansy, Viola tricolor, which has small white or cream flowers with purple and yellow markings. Also: any of various other pansies (wild or cultivated), esp. the field pansy, V. arvensis, and (more fully mountain heartsease, yellow heartsease) the yellow-flowered mountain pansy, Viola lutea (now rare). Also in figurative context (cf. sense 1). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > allied flowers pansyc1450 heartsease1530 pansy flower1530 three (also two) faces under (or in) a (or one) hood1548 bulbous violet1578 love-in-idleness1578 sweet violet1578 pensea1592 cull-me-to-you1597 dog's tooth violet1597 dog violet1597 kiss-me-ere-I-rise1597 live in idleness1597 wild violet1597 yellow violet1597 love-and-idle1630 love-in-idle1664 trinity1699 fancy1712 wood violet1713 marsh violet1753 tree violet1753 kiss-me-at-the-gate1787 bird's-foot violet1802 Parma violet1812 Johnny-jump-up1827 stepmother1828 Neapolitan violet1830 garden gate1842 butterfly pea1848 kissa1852 pinkany-John1854 viola1871 kiss-me1877 pink-eyed John1877 face and hood1886 roosterhead1894 trout-lily1909 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 231/1 Hertes-ease, menve pensee. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. ii. 149 This floure is called..in English Pances, Loue in idleness, and Hartes ease. 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B The checkerd (Paunsie) or party coloured Harts ease. 1599 Epist. Dedicatory in Lyfe Syr T. More (1950) 4 The golden marygold of obedience, hartsease of a setled conscience. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole lii. 283 In English Hartsease, and Pansies of the French name Pensees. Some giue it foolish names, as Loue in idlenesse, Cull me to you, and Three faces in a hood. 1666 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 2) 78 Flowers in Prime, or yet lasting [in August]... Yellow mountain hearts-ease. 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 100 This Boy..wears more of that Herb called Hearts-ease in his Bosom. View more context for this quotation 1718 Culpeper's Eng. Physician Enlarged 159 Hearts-ease... It is also called by those that are more moderate, Three Faces in a Hood,..and in Sussex we call them Pansies. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 331 Three colour'd Violet or Heart's Ease. 1828 T. Moore Ill Omens iii She stole through the garden, where heart's-ease was growing. 1855 W. J. Conybeare Perversion II. 217 He stopped to quote Wordsworth over the first mountain-heartsease that fell in his way. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1218 The endless varieties of Heartsease, or Pansy, are all derived from the cornfield weed V[iola] tricolor, and the allied species V. altaica from Tartary, and V. grandiflora from Switzerland. 1941 E. Linklater Man on my Back xxiii. 314 Without protection from the wind, no taller flowers than heart's-ease, tormentil, or sea-pinks can be certain of their growth in Orkney. 1995 Church Times 8 Sept. 14/5 Ajuga, phlox, pinks, heart's-ease, some sweet peas, several pretty new polygonums and a planting of attractively mottled ginger mint. 2011 C. Fisher Flowers of Renaissance 139/1 The English word heartsease has become the usual name for the little wild pansy or viola, which in the Renaissance was the only type known. †b. The wallflower, Cheiranthus cheiri. Obsolete.The Latin name viola was used by 16th cent. herbalists for the wallflower as well as for violets and pansies. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > yellow or orange flowers wall-fairc1450 winter gillyflower1547 heartsease1548 wall gillyflower1548 gillyflower1578 keiri1578 wallflower1578 alyssum1731 queen's balm1797 wall1825 warrior1825 cheiranthus1850 gilly1858 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vij^v Viola..There are diuerse sortes of Leucoion. One is called in english Cheiry, Hertes ease or wal Gelefloure..it hath yealowe floures. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 48^v, in Bulwarke of Defence This herbe [sc. ‘Viola alba’],..is commonly called Sweete William, or Hartes ease. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. iii. 151 The yellow Gillofer is called..in English Wall floures and Hartes ease. c. U.S. The plant redshank, Persicaria maculosa (a naturalized weed in North America); (also) any of several other North American plants of the genera Persicaria or Polygonum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > North American > other plants bear grass1750 gardenia1756 sisyrinchium1767 heartsease1785 blazing star1789 nondo1791 unicorn-plant1796 screw-stem1802 American centaury1803 wild ginger?1804 pinweed1814 sabbatia1814 mountain mint1817 orange-root1817 richweed1818 goldenseal1828 pipeweed1837 snow plant1846 lopseed1850 devil's claw1876 turkey's beard1884 richweed1894 blue star grass1999 1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 440 Polygonum floribus hexandris, digynis, spicis ovato-oblongis,... Heartsease. Spotted Arsmart. 1832 W. D. Williamson Hist. State Maine I. 124 Hearts-ease resembles arsmart in appearance. 1879 J. Allen Blessed Bees 113 In addition to the buckwheat there was now a very large quantity of heartsease, a plant resembling smartweed, and often called by that name. 1903 C. C. Miller Forty Years among Bees 122 The summer of 1902 was very wet, and for the first time in my observation heartsease..was busily worked upon by the bees. 1948 Econ. Bot. 2 187/2 In this region heartsease ranks next to the clovers in volume of honey produced. 1965 W. Needham & B. Mussey Bk. Country Things 139 Smartweed grows wild here, and looks so much like heartsease that you can scarcely tell them apart. 2003 T. P. Simon et al. Biol. Response Signatures xiv. 265 The dominant species included..Polygonum lapathifolium (heartsease..). 3. A representation of a heartsease flower as a decoration or ornament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers flowerc1230 flourishingc1384 fleuronc1385 rose1415 pansyc1450 columbine1459 lily1459 fleur-de-lis1475 heartseasea1542 honeysuckle1548 flower-work1601 floretry1615 branching1652 fleuret1811 anthemion1816 rosace1823 fleur1841 flowering1862 flowerage1864 millefleurs1908 rosette1931 a1542 Queen Katherine Howard in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1715) III. App. iii. lxxii. 171 He gave me a Heart's-Ease of Silk for a New-Year's Gift. 1621 G. Wither Motto (new ed.) Explan. of Embleme His Mantle, with Hearts-ease y wrought doth show, What He, doth of his owne well being, know. 1779 Lady's Mag. Aug. 435/2 A suit of cloaths..richly ornamented in needle-work with many beautiful flowers, amongst which could be very easily distinguished hearts-ease, carnations, pinks, roses, &c. 1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mystery ix. 69/2 On one of those fingers was a ring, whose fine large stones formed a hearts-ease. 1983 C. Erickson First Elizabeth v. 57 Its cover, beautifully embroidered in blue and silver threads, with clusters of purple heart's-ease and the queen's initials intertwined, proclaimed the giver's proficiency in needlework. †4. slang. A twenty shilling piece; a guinea. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific English shillingc900 poundOE markOE half-marka1056 Mk.1642 heartsease1665 1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. v. 50 Hearts ease, a twenty shillings piece. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Hearts ease, a twenty shilling piece. †5. slang. Any of various kinds of alcoholic spirit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] drink1042 liquor1340 bousea1350 cidera1382 dwale1393 sicera1400 barrelc1400 strong drinkc1405 watera1475 swig1548 tipple1581 amber1598 tickle-brain1598 malt pie1599 swill1602 spicket1615 lap1618 John Barleycornc1625 pottle1632 upsy Englisha1640 upsy Friese1648 tipplage1653 heartsease1668 fuddle1680 rosin1691 tea1693 suck1699 guzzlea1704 alcohol1742 the right stuff1748 intoxicant1757 lush1790 tear-brain1796 demon1799 rum1799 poison1805 fogram1808 swizzle1813 gatter1818 wine(s) and spirit(s)1819 mother's milkc1821 skink1823 alcoholics1832 jough1834 alky1844 waipiro1845 medicine1847 stimulant1848 booze1859 tiddly1859 neck oil1860 lotion1864 shrab1867 nose paint1880 fixing1882 wet1894 rabbit1895 shicker1900 jollop1920 mule1920 giggle-water1929 rookus juice1929 River Ouse1931 juice1932 lunatic soup1933 wallop1933 skimish1936 sauce1940 turps1945 grog1946 joy juice1960 1668 Lillies Invitation (single sheet) The brisk Canary, French both white and red The brave Strongwaters Hartsease Anniseed. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hearts-ease,..an ordinary sort of Strong Water. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Hearts ease,..one of the names for gin. 1830 W. Clarke Clarke's Compl. Cellarman 164 Prince's Cordial, or Heart's Ease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1393
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