heartburnn.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtbəːn/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtˌbərn/

Forms: Middle English hertebren, Middle English hertbryne, 1500s hartburne, 1500s harteburne, 1600s heartburne, 1600s– heartburn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., brune n.¹; heart n., burn n.³

Etymology: Partly (in Middle English) < heart n. + brune n.¹, and partly (in later use) < heart n. + burn n.³ In sense 2 partly after post-classical Latin cardialgia or its etymon Hellenistic Greek καρδιαλγία cardialgia n.; compare heart n. 4, and heart-burning n. 2. Compare heart-burning n., and later heart-burn v.

†1. Burning passion; lust. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > vehement or passionate desire > [noun]

heartburna1325

concupiscencec1340

firelihead1340

ardourc1386

zealc1451

ardency1549

fervency1554

cupiscence1647

lust1679

mania1689

nympholepsy1776

nympholepsia1885

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4054 Ðe ginge wimmen of ðin lond,..Ðe cumen brewen herte-bren.

2. Pain in the chest, esp. in the form of a burning or gnawing sensation; spec. that caused by reflux of acidic stomach contents into the oesophagus. Also: an instance or case of this (rare). Cf. heart-burning n. 2. Also called pyrosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion

cardiac passiona1398

rawnessa1398

heartburnc1440

rawhead1440

heart-burningc1450

undigestionc1450

indigestion1495

crudeness1541

crudity1541

bradypepsy1605

predigestion1612

heart-scald1628

indigestiblenessa1631

dyspepsy1656

unconcoction1662

apepsy1678

incoction1684

soda1693

dyspepsia1706

cardialgia1710

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 25 (margin) (MED) For þe hertbryne.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xiv. 15 When the disease [sc. vertigo] proceadeth from the mouth of the stomake, then they feele before it, a gnawing in the stomake, as it were the hart burne, & a disposition to vomit.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 414 It [sc. the first kind of small stonecrop] is good for the hart-burne.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 142 It is of singular force against the heart-burne.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 84 When the Heart-burn is violent, we must not vacuate the whole Body.

1710–11 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 105 Congreve's nasty white wine has given me the heart-burn.

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 434 I have frequently known the heart-burn cured..by chewing green tea.

1831 Casket Jan. 43/2 A large dose is dangerous, causing heartburns, nausea, faintness,..and emesis.

1880 L. S. Beale On Slight Ailments 93 Chalk or magnesia is taken for the relief of the Heartburn.

1923 Humorist 1 Dec. 478 (advt.) Thousands of sufferers from Acidity, Heartburn, Sour Stomach, Fermentative Dyspepsia..and all forms of acid Indigestion have been cured by the following Prescription.

1979 M. Leigh Abigail's Party i, in Abigail's Party & Goose-pimples (1983) 37 No, I haven't got heartburn. Just a slight case of indigestion, that's all.

2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Apr. d5/3 Even drugs taken to curb heartburn can curb the desire for sex.

3. Originally: jealousy, resentment; rankling discontent; disappointment. Subsequently: worry, anxiety; concern, misgivings. Also (occasionally): an instance of this. Cf. heart-burning n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy

jealousnessc1380

jealoustea1382

heart-burningc1425

jealousyc1425

zealousy1542

zelotypia1566

heartburn1579

yellownessa1586

yellows1601

green-eyed monstera1616

zelotypy1623

green eyea1845

jealous-hood1846

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > rankling discontent

heart-burningc1425

heartburn1579

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [noun]

troublec1230

troublingc1340

troublancec1400

troublement1484

fretting1526

maceration1616

troubledness1631

heartburn1747

bother1761

embroil1799

worry1804

worrit1818

botherment1821

worriment1833

worriting1845

1579 T. Churchyard Gen. Rehearsall Warres sig. Gvi^v The remembraunce of old quarrells, might breede some harte burne.

1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis ii. 56 Faire Herse's happy state such heart-burne breeds In her black bosom.

1657 J. Davies tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea I. 324 This was a sore heart-burn unto Lycidas, and his jealousie was much more increased by it [etc.].

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xii. 70 Not without a little of the heart-burn.

1786 Monthly Rev. Feb. 149 When eight or ten shillings are demanded.., their spirits revolt, they feel the heart-burn.

1862 H. Aïdé Carr of Carrlyon II. 253 Was so poor a triumph worth the exchange to an existence of struggle, and heartburn, and unrest?

1899 T. Roosevelt in Scribner's Mag. Feb. 143/2 The men who were left behind felt the most bitter heartburn.

1916 N. A. Smith Old, Old Tales from Old, Old Bk. xiv. 188 A fresh accession of rage, of jealousy, of bitter disappointment and heart-burn.

1951 Sport 7 Jan. 4/2 There was temporary heartburn when centre-half..Waters..was injured.

2005 N.Y. Times 10 July iv. Failure to consult interest groups can also cause a president heartburn, legal analysts said.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heartburn
释义	heartburnn. Brit. /ˈhɑːtbəːn/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌbərn/ Forms: Middle English hertebren, Middle English hertbryne, 1500s hartburne, 1500s harteburne, 1600s heartburne, 1600s– heartburn. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., brune n.¹; heart n., burn n.³ Etymology: Partly (in Middle English) < heart n. + brune n.¹, and partly (in later use) < heart n. + burn n.³ In sense 2 partly after post-classical Latin cardialgia or its etymon Hellenistic Greek καρδιαλγία cardialgia n.; compare heart n. 4, and heart-burning n. 2. Compare heart-burning n., and later heart-burn v. †1. Burning passion; lust. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > vehement or passionate desire > [noun] heartburna1325 concupiscencec1340 firelihead1340 ardourc1386 zealc1451 ardency1549 fervency1554 cupiscence1647 lust1679 mania1689 nympholepsy1776 nympholepsia1885 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4054 Ðe ginge wimmen of ðin lond,..Ðe cumen brewen herte-bren. 2. Pain in the chest, esp. in the form of a burning or gnawing sensation; spec. that caused by reflux of acidic stomach contents into the oesophagus. Also: an instance or case of this (rare). Cf. heart-burning n. 2. Also called pyrosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion cardiac passiona1398 rawnessa1398 heartburnc1440 rawhead1440 heart-burningc1450 undigestionc1450 indigestion1495 crudeness1541 crudity1541 bradypepsy1605 predigestion1612 heart-scald1628 indigestiblenessa1631 dyspepsy1656 unconcoction1662 apepsy1678 incoction1684 soda1693 dyspepsia1706 cardialgia1710 c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 25 (margin) (MED) For þe hertbryne. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xiv. 15 When the disease [sc. vertigo] proceadeth from the mouth of the stomake, then they feele before it, a gnawing in the stomake, as it were the hart burne, & a disposition to vomit. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 414 It [sc. the first kind of small stonecrop] is good for the hart-burne. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 142 It is of singular force against the heart-burne. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 84 When the Heart-burn is violent, we must not vacuate the whole Body. 1710–11 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 105 Congreve's nasty white wine has given me the heart-burn. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 434 I have frequently known the heart-burn cured..by chewing green tea. 1831 Casket Jan. 43/2 A large dose is dangerous, causing heartburns, nausea, faintness,..and emesis. 1880 L. S. Beale On Slight Ailments 93 Chalk or magnesia is taken for the relief of the Heartburn. 1923 Humorist 1 Dec. 478 (advt.) Thousands of sufferers from Acidity, Heartburn, Sour Stomach, Fermentative Dyspepsia..and all forms of acid Indigestion have been cured by the following Prescription. 1979 M. Leigh Abigail's Party i, in Abigail's Party & Goose-pimples (1983) 37 No, I haven't got heartburn. Just a slight case of indigestion, that's all. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Apr. d5/3 Even drugs taken to curb heartburn can curb the desire for sex. 3. Originally: jealousy, resentment; rankling discontent; disappointment. Subsequently: worry, anxiety; concern, misgivings. Also (occasionally): an instance of this. Cf. heart-burning n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy jealousnessc1380 jealoustea1382 heart-burningc1425 jealousyc1425 zealousy1542 zelotypia1566 heartburn1579 yellownessa1586 yellows1601 green-eyed monstera1616 zelotypy1623 green eyea1845 jealous-hood1846 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > rankling discontent heart-burningc1425 heartburn1579 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [noun] troublec1230 troublingc1340 troublancec1400 troublement1484 fretting1526 maceration1616 troubledness1631 heartburn1747 bother1761 embroil1799 worry1804 worrit1818 botherment1821 worriment1833 worriting1845 1579 T. Churchyard Gen. Rehearsall Warres sig. Gvi^v The remembraunce of old quarrells, might breede some harte burne. 1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis ii. 56 Faire Herse's happy state such heart-burne breeds In her black bosom. 1657 J. Davies tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea I. 324 This was a sore heart-burn unto Lycidas, and his jealousie was much more increased by it [etc.]. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xii. 70 Not without a little of the heart-burn. 1786 Monthly Rev. Feb. 149 When eight or ten shillings are demanded.., their spirits revolt, they feel the heart-burn. 1862 H. Aïdé Carr of Carrlyon II. 253 Was so poor a triumph worth the exchange to an existence of struggle, and heartburn, and unrest? 1899 T. Roosevelt in Scribner's Mag. Feb. 143/2 The men who were left behind felt the most bitter heartburn. 1916 N. A. Smith Old, Old Tales from Old, Old Bk. xiv. 188 A fresh accession of rage, of jealousy, of bitter disappointment and heart-burn. 1951 Sport 7 Jan. 4/2 There was temporary heartburn when centre-half..Waters..was injured. 2005 N.Y. Times 10 July iv. Failure to consult interest groups can also cause a president heartburn, legal analysts said. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : † heart-burnv. < n.a1325 see also
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heartburnn.

> see also