anyonn.

Brit.

/ˈɛnɪɒn/, U.S.

/ˈɛniˌɑn/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: any adj., -on suffix¹.

Etymology: < any adj. + -on suffix¹, after boson n. and fermion n. (compare quot. 1982).

Particle Physics.

A quasiparticle in two-dimensional space whose statistics can take arbitrary values between those characterizing bosons and fermions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > [noun] > intermediate between fermion and boson

anyon1982

1982 F. Wilczek in Physical Rev. Lett. 49 957/1 Since interchange of two of these particles can give any phase, I will call them generically anyons.

1989 Sci. Amer. May 18/1 Because anyons exist on two-dimensional surfaces, they are believed to be important in such widely studied phenomena as the quantum Hall effect and high-temperature superconductivity.

2008 Nature 17 Apr. 803/1 Theorists are happy to accept that there are particles called anyons that live only in two dimensions and are part electric charge, part magnetic flux.

2013 V. G. Ivancevic & T. T. Ivancevic New Trends Control Theory v. 562 To build a topological quantum computer requires one additional complication, the anyons must be..non-Abelian, or, non-commutative, which means that the order in which particles are swapped is important.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anyon
释义	anyonn. Brit. /ˈɛnɪɒn/, U.S. /ˈɛniˌɑn/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: any adj., -on suffix¹. Etymology: < any adj. + -on suffix¹, after boson n. and fermion n. (compare quot. 1982). Particle Physics. A quasiparticle in two-dimensional space whose statistics can take arbitrary values between those characterizing bosons and fermions. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > [noun] > intermediate between fermion and boson anyon1982 1982 F. Wilczek in Physical Rev. Lett. 49 957/1 Since interchange of two of these particles can give any phase, I will call them generically anyons. 1989 Sci. Amer. May 18/1 Because anyons exist on two-dimensional surfaces, they are believed to be important in such widely studied phenomena as the quantum Hall effect and high-temperature superconductivity. 2008 Nature 17 Apr. 803/1 Theorists are happy to accept that there are particles called anyons that live only in two dimensions and are part electric charge, part magnetic flux. 2013 V. G. Ivancevic & T. T. Ivancevic New Trends Control Theory v. 562 To build a topological quantum computer requires one additional complication, the anyons must be..non-Abelian, or, non-commutative, which means that the order in which particles are swapped is important. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1982
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