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单词 hen roost
释义

hen roostn.

Brit. /ˈhɛn ruːst/, U.S. /ˈhɛn ˌrust/
Forms: see hen n.1 and roost n.1
Etymology: < hen n.1 + roost n.1Compare the following instance of Old English henna hrōst hens' roosting place, henhouse, showing henna , the genitive plural of henn hen n.1 (compare quot. a1567 at sense 1):lOE Laws: Gerefa (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 454 On wintra erian.., on odene cylne macian—ofn & aste & fela ðinga sceal to tune—ge eac henna hrost.
1. A place where hens roost; a henhouse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry > poultry-house
roostlOE
hencote1371
henhouse1429
poultry house1552
hen roosta1567
roosting place1577
hennery1833
scratching-shed1902
a1567 L. Nowell Vocabularium Saxonicum (1952) 103/2 Hennahrost, the henne-rooste.
1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 150 With a good staffe in her hand shee will make him stand further from the hen-roost.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 130. ¶1 If a Man prosecutes them [sc. Gypsies] with Severity, his Hen-roost is sure to pay for it.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xviii. 150 Bradshaw was to have privileges which were refused to a boy who had robbed a henroost.
1913 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 19 Feb. 493/2 Having built some proper out-houses to replace sundry untidy wooden hen-roosts.
2017 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 27 Aug. Hainan had hen roosts on apartment terraces and pig pens in the yards.
2. figurative and in figurative contexts. A source of wealth or assets, esp. when seen as something to be plundered or appropriated. Cf. fox in the henhouse at henhouse n. Phrases 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > [noun]
harryingc900
harrowingc1000
skeckinga1387
pillagea1393
skickinga1400
forayingc1400
hership1487
direption1528
sackc1550
sacking1560
sackage1577
saccaging1585
picory1591
reprisalc1595
boot-haling1598
booty-haling1611
rapture?1611
ravage1611
prize-taking1633
plunder1643
booting1651
hen roost1762
ravagement1766
raiding1785
loot1839
looting1842
1762 London Mag. Sept. 504/2 We should..worry the French fox, so that he should never more molest our hen-roost.
1883 Bloomington (Illinois) Daily Leader 10 Dec. To encourage the Prohibitionists and Knights of Labor to nominate candidates, in order that the Democratic foe may sneak in once more and get at the public hen-roost.
1908 Daily Mail 30 June 5/5 ‘I have no nest eggs at all.’ said Mr. Lloyd-George... ‘And I have to rob somebody's hen-roost next year.’
1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) v. xxix. §2. 420 Apart from the public hen-roosts which Mr. Churchill has raided, it is impossible for an outsider to estimate what private hen-roosts inside the Treasury he has also helped himself to.
2009 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 9 Jan. 11 Is he also about to sell the family silver and raid the hen roosts in the form of our pension funds?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1567
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:21:50