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单词 hirne
释义

hirnen.

Brit. /həːn/, U.S. /hərn/, Scottish English /hɪrn/
Forms: Old English–1500s, 1800s dialect hyrne, Middle English (also 1800s dialect) hurne, herne, Middle English–1500s hirne, (Middle English huyrne, Middle English huir(e)ne, heorne, Middle English hierne, hyerne, heerne, h(e)yron, heryn), Middle English–1500s hyrn, Middle English–1700s hirn; also hern.
Etymology: Old English hyrne weak feminine = Old Frisian herne , Old Norse hyrna (Danish hjörne ) corner, angle, nook < Old Germanic *hurnjôn- , < stem of horn n.
Chiefly Scottish (in form hirn, hirne, hyrn) or dialect after 1500.
A corner, nook, hiding place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angle or corner
hirnec897
corner1340
cantlec1350
anglea1398
nooka1400
cornelc1420
coin1545
quoin1838
quain1868
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > a nook, corner
haleeOE
hirnec897
halkea1300
cornerc1384
nookc1450
hele?1527
creek1573
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxii. 168 Ahoh hie..on ða feower hyrnan ðære earce.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 5 Standende on ge-somnungum and stræta hyrnum.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1677 Icc seȝȝde þatt itt [þatt waȝherifft] wass. Þær henngedd i þatt hirne.
c1290 Beket 691 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 126 Þo i-saiȝ he þis holi man In one huyrne [v.r. hurne] stonde.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7343 Þat he ne ssolde abbe..an herne to wite him Inne.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxvii. 21 Þe stane þat þe edifiand reprouyd here it is made in heuyd of hyrne.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 209 And alle fledden for fere and flowen in-to huirnes [C. iii. 249 hernes].
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. 105 Lurkynge in hernes [v.r. hirnes] and in lanes blynde.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 9 Laborintus, Dedalus hous, haþ many halkes and hurnes.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. l. 3577 Þe sexsten..sey hem in an hyron.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. l. 3986 Stondyng in an heyron þere.
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 2101 My teching was noght in hirnes nor pryuitie.
c1485 Early Eng. Misc. (Warton Club) 43 Ever I rene fro herne to herne.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. iv. 8 Out of the quiet hyrnis the rowt wpstartis Of thai birdis.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8390 In foure hyernes of the house.
?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament iv. sig. O5 The maist secreet hirne of the conscience.
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 33 The barrony..with all the hernesse, that is the Nookes and Corners thereof.
1776 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' in R. Chambers Misc. Pop. Scottish Poems (1862) 32 To ilka hirn he taks his route.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Hyrne, a corner, the portion of the village situated in an angle or corner.

Compounds

hirne-stone n. Obsolete corner-stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick
hirne-stonec1000
parpen1252
coin1350
coin-stone1350
angler1365
parpal1369
corner-stonea1382
cunye1387
tuss1412
quoin1532
table stone1554
quoining1562
copestone1567
ground-stone1567
lock bandc1582
quinyie1588
perpender1611
whelmer1618
parpen stone1633
capstone1665
headera1684
through1683
quoin-stone1688
stretcher1693
closer1700
bed-stone1723
coping-brick1725
girder1726
footstone1728
heading brick1731
bossage1736
lewis-hole1740
shoulder1744
headstone1745
pawl1753
tail-bond1776
coping-stone1778
slocking-stone1778
throughband1794
through-stone1797
stretching-bond1805
core1823
keystone1823
tail-binder1828
stretching-stone1833
header brick1841
coign1843
pawl-stone1844
bay-stone1845
bonder1845
pillar-stone1854
bond-piece1862
stretcher-brick1867
toothing-stone1875
bond-stone1879
pierpoint1891
jumper1904
tush1905
padstone1944
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 106 He is se hyrn-stan þe gefegð þa twegen weallas togædere.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13358 Crist iss ec þatt hirnestan Þatt bindeþþ tweȝȝenn waȝhess.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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