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单词 any kins
释义

any kinsadj.

Forms: (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.)

α. Old English æniges cynnes, Old English æniges kinnes (rare), early Middle English enes cunnes, Middle English enyes kennes.

β. early Middle English eni cunnes, early Middle English heni cunnes, Middle English anekines, Middle English anikins, Middle English any kenys, Middle English any kynnes, Middle English any kyns, Middle English eny kunnes, Middle English enykynnes, Middle English eny kyns, Middle English ony kynnes, Middle English ony kynnys.

γ. Middle English any skynes, Middle English any skynneȝ, Middle English any skynnes, Middle English eny skenus, Middle English eny skynnys, Middle English ony skynnys.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: any adj., kin n.1
Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of any adj. + the genitive of kin n.1 (compare sense 6b at that entry). In β. forms < any adj. + the genitive of kin n.1 The γ. forms apparently show reanalysis of the α. forms (compare discussion at alkin adj.). Compare somekin adj., none-kins adj., and the β. and γ. forms at alkin adj.
Obsolete.
1. Any kind or kinds of; = any kin adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specified > of any kind
any kinsOE
anyOE
any kinc1175
any old1896
OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 102 Ne geseah ic nænne man buton þe, oððe wildeor, oþþe æniges cynnes nyten [L. aliud qualecumque animal], siððan ic Iordanen þæt wæter oferferde.
OE Royal Charter: Cnut to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 959) in N. P. Brooks & S. E. Kelly Charters of Christ Church Canterbury, Pt. 2 (2013) 1094 Gif ænig oðer gewrit heoneforð wurð forð gebroht..þe on æniges kinnes wisen beo geðuht þissere ure gefæstnunge to wiðcweðene.
a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 38 ‘I nul sulle my louerd for nones cunnes eiste...’ ‘Wolte sulle þi lord crist for enes cunnes golde?’
?a1300 (a1250) Harrowing of Hell (Digby) (1907) l. 85 Hou miȝtest þou in eni cunnes wyse Of oþer monnes þing maken marchaundise?
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 91 Ȝyf þy wyl reio[ye]þ more In enyes kennes þynges..Bote god.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1941 (MED) Noe, for anikins chanse, Sal i noght take sli a noþer venganse.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 200 Fettereth fast falsenesse for enykynnes [c1390 Vernon eny kunnes] ȝiftes.
a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 347 (MED) To mancy him was swyþe loþ for eny skenus þinge.
2. Every kind of. for any kins aught: by every means. Cf. any adj. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specified > of every kind
any kinsa1400
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 276 He þat lauerd, bath godd and man, Anekines thing [a1400 Vesp. alkyn god, a1400 Trin. Cambr. al maner þing] of him bigan.
c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) l. 2148 (MED) Fast he frayned þat free, For any kyns aughte.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.OE
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