† hirdhiredn.

Forms: Old English híred, híered, hýred, héored, héorod, Middle English hired, Middle English hird, (Middle English ( Orm.) also hirrd), Middle English hyrd, Middle English hyrt, Middle English herd(e.

Etymology: Old English híred , hírd-es household, family, shortened < *híwrǽd (compare, in same sense, híwrǽden feminine) = Old High German, Middle High German hîrât marriage, setting up of a household (modern German heirat , also heurat ), < *hîurât , *hîwrât , Gothic type *heiwarêds ; < hîwan members of a household, Gothic heiwa- household- + -rǽd , condition, state, -red suffix.

Obsolete.

A household, family; a company of servants or retainers, a retinue; a king's court; also, a monastic household.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household

hirdc888

houseeOE

hewenc1000

houseshipOE

hinehedea1300

meiniec1300

ménagec1325

householda1382

family1452

fam1579

private family1598

fireside1686

family circle1768

family unit1860

mainpast1865

familia1869

home1876

aiga1895

ohana1926

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > household

hirdc888

houseeOE

houseshipOE

hinehedea1300

meiniec1300

ménagec1325

householda1382

family1452

fireside1686

mainpast1865

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > servants collectively > of a family or household

hirdc888

peoplec1330

family1388

folk1577

serviturea1674

familia1729

servantry1784

help1850

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue

hirdc888

douthOE

gingc1175

folkc1275

hirdfolcc1275

tail1297

meiniec1300

routc1325

suitc1325

peoplec1330

leading1382

retinuea1387

repairc1390

retenancea1393

farneta1400

to-draughta1400

sembly14..

sequelc1420

manya1425

followingc1429

affinity?1435

family1438

train1489

estatec1500

port1545

retain1548

equipage1579

suite1579

attendancy1586

attendance1607

tendancea1616

sequacesa1660

cortège1679

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxvi. §1 On sumes cyninges hirede.

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. vi. xxx. §7 Lucinius bebead þæt nan cristen mon ne come on his hierede.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxiv. 45 Ðegn..ðone gesette hlaferd his ofer hiorod his.

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xiii. 27 Cumende..to fæder þas heoredes.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 314 Se halga hyred.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) x. 25 Gyf hi þæs hiredes fæder belzebub clypedon [c1160 Hatton G., þas hyrdes fæder].

1045 Will Thurstan in Thorpe Chart. 574 Se hird on Seynt Eadmundsbiri.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 308 Familia, hiwræden oððe hired.

a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1085 Se cyng..heold þær his hired .v. dagas.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 89 Ðat halie hired cristes apostles.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15890 Hemm drifeþþ crist ut off hiss hird.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10926 Þatt cristess hird crisstene follc.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3067 Forðiwende þat hired [c1300 Otho þe ferde]. swa þæ king hæhte.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1001 Of is hird euerilc wapman Wurð circumcis.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1120 He..dede him on gate holly wiþ al his herde þat he a-sembled.

a1440 Sir Degrev. 1088 Ffolke frouschen in fere, In herd ys not to hyde.

Compounds

Only in Old English and early Middle English. Also hirdman n.

hired-child n. child of the house.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > [noun]

wenchelc890

childeOE

littleOE

littlingOE

hired-childc1275

smalla1300

brolla1325

innocentc1325

chickc1330

congeonc1330

impc1380

faunt1382

young onec1384

scionc1390

weea1400

birdc1405

chickenc1440

enfaunta1475

small boyc1475

whelp1483

burden1490

little one1509

brat?a1513

younkerkin1528

kitling1541

urchin1556

loneling1579

breed1586

budling1587

pledge?1587

ragazzo1591

simplicity1592

bantling1593

tadpole1594

two-year-old1594

bratcheta1600

lambkin1600

younker1601

dandling1611

buda1616

eyas-musketa1616

dovelinga1618

whelplinga1618

puppet1623

butter printa1625

chit1625

piggy1625

ninnyc1626

youngster1633

fairya1635

lap-child1655

chitterling1675

squeaker1676

cherub1680

kid1690

wean1692

kinchin1699

getlingc1700

totum17..

charity-child1723

small girl1734

poult1739

elfin1748

piggy-wiggy1766

piccaninny1774

suck-thumb18..

teeny1802

olive1803

sprout1813

stumpie1820

sexennarian1821

totty1822

toddle1825

toddles1828

poppet1830

brancher1833

toad1836

toddler1837

ankle-biter1840

yarkera1842

twopenny1844

weeny1844

tottykins1849

toddlekins1852

brattock1858

nipper1859

sprat1860

ninepins1862

angelet1868

tenas man1870

tad1877

tacker1885

chavvy1886

joey1887

toddleskin1890

thumb-sucker1891

littlie1893

peewee1894

tyke1894

che-ild1896

kiddo1896

mother's bairn1896

childling1903

kipper1905

pick1905

small1907

God forbid1909

preadolescent1909

subadolescent1914

toto1914

snookums1919

tweenie1919

problem child1920

squirt1924

trottie1924

tiddler1927

subteen1929

perisher1935

poopsie1937

pre-schooler1937

pre-teen1938

pre-teener1940

juvie1941

sprog1944

pikkie1945

subteenager1947

pre-teenager1948

pint-size1954

saucepan lid1960

rug rat1964

smallie1984

bosom-child-

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8261 Let þine hired-childeren [c1300 Otho hiredmen] pleien mid þissen hunde.

hirdcnave n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun]

hirdmanc993

hirdcnihtc1000

hirdcnavec1275

hirdswainc1275

hewea1350

officerc1375

homely mana1382

meniala1387

household servant1427

homely womana1500

domestical?c1550

comprador1615

domestic1623

spider-brusher1833

house help1837

domiciliary1844

hoghenhine1848

kitchen mechanic1861

home helper1864

home help1883

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2825 Ne næuer nænne hird-cnaue [c1300 Otho cnaue].

hirdcniht n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun]

hirdmanc993

hirdcnihtc1000

hirdcnavec1275

hirdswainc1275

hewea1350

officerc1375

homely mana1382

meniala1387

household servant1427

homely womana1500

domestical?c1550

comprador1615

domestic1623

spider-brusher1833

house help1837

domiciliary1844

hoghenhine1848

kitchen mechanic1861

home helper1864

home help1883

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 374 Ðæs caseres ðegnas and hired-cnihtas.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2154 Anne hird-cniht he. hauede.

hirdswain n. a household attendant, retainer, menial.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun]

hirdmanc993

hirdcnihtc1000

hirdcnavec1275

hirdswainc1275

hewea1350

officerc1375

homely mana1382

meniala1387

household servant1427

homely womana1500

domestical?c1550

comprador1615

domestic1623

spider-brusher1833

house help1837

domiciliary1844

hoghenhine1848

kitchen mechanic1861

home helper1864

home help1883

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2824 Þet he..neauere nenne herd-swein [c1300 Otho sweyn].

hirdfolc n. household servants, followers.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue

hirdc888

douthOE

gingc1175

folkc1275

hirdfolcc1275

tail1297

meiniec1300

routc1325

suitc1325

peoplec1330

leading1382

retinuea1387

repairc1390

retenancea1393

farneta1400

to-draughta1400

sembly14..

sequelc1420

manya1425

followingc1429

affinity?1435

family1438

train1489

estatec1500

port1545

retain1548

equipage1579

suite1579

attendancy1586

attendance1607

tendancea1616

sequacesa1660

cortège1679

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3222 Þa hahte he al his hird-folc [c1300 Otho al his folk] faren to are burȝe.

hired-gome n. a man of the court.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > courtier

hired-gomec1275

courtierc1290

court-manc1386

gentlemanc1400

curial1447

courtnoll1568

gentleman-at-large1583

courty1606

courtling1616

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6132 Aure-ælcne hired-gume feire heo igrætten.

hirdifere n. attendants.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > collective or company of

hirdiferec1275

train1541

yeomanryc1660

entourage1850

surrounding1877

surroundings1894

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3306 Þer he huntede on comelan. wið his hird-iferen [c1300 Otho mid his ivere].

hiredplæie n. courtly amusement.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > courtly amusement

hiredplæiec1275

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7227 Mid haueken & mid hunden hired-plæie luuien.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hird
释义	† hirdhiredn. Forms: Old English híred, híered, hýred, héored, héorod, Middle English hired, Middle English hird, (Middle English ( Orm.) also hirrd), Middle English hyrd, Middle English hyrt, Middle English herd(e. Etymology: Old English híred , hírd-es household, family, shortened < híwrǽd (compare, in same sense, híwrǽden* feminine) = Old High German, Middle High German hîrât marriage, setting up of a household (modern German heirat , also heurat ), < hîurât , hîwrât , Gothic type heiwarêds ; < hîwan* members of a household, Gothic heiwa- household- + -rǽd , condition, state, -red suffix. Obsolete. A household, family; a company of servants or retainers, a retinue; a king's court; also, a monastic household. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household hirdc888 houseeOE hewenc1000 houseshipOE hinehedea1300 meiniec1300 ménagec1325 householda1382 family1452 fam1579 private family1598 fireside1686 family circle1768 family unit1860 mainpast1865 familia1869 home1876 aiga1895 ohana1926 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > household hirdc888 houseeOE houseshipOE hinehedea1300 meiniec1300 ménagec1325 householda1382 family1452 fireside1686 mainpast1865 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > servants collectively > of a family or household hirdc888 peoplec1330 family1388 folk1577 serviturea1674 familia1729 servantry1784 help1850 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue hirdc888 douthOE gingc1175 folkc1275 hirdfolcc1275 tail1297 meiniec1300 meiniec1300 routc1325 suitc1325 peoplec1330 leading1382 retinuea1387 repairc1390 retenancea1393 farneta1400 to-draughta1400 sembly14.. sequelc1420 manya1425 followingc1429 affinity?1435 family1438 train1489 estatec1500 port1545 retain1548 equipage1579 suite1579 attendancy1586 attendance1607 tendancea1616 sequacesa1660 cortège1679 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxvi. §1 On sumes cyninges hirede. c893 tr. Orosius Hist. vi. xxx. §7 Lucinius bebead þæt nan cristen mon ne come on his hierede. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxiv. 45 Ðegn..ðone gesette hlaferd his ofer hiorod his. c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xiii. 27 Cumende..to fæder þas heoredes. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 314 Se halga hyred. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) x. 25 Gyf hi þæs hiredes fæder belzebub clypedon [c1160 Hatton G., þas hyrdes fæder]. 1045 Will Thurstan in Thorpe Chart. 574 Se hird on Seynt Eadmundsbiri. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 308 Familia, hiwræden oððe hired. a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1085 Se cyng..heold þær his hired .v. dagas. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 89 Ðat halie hired cristes apostles. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15890 Hemm drifeþþ crist ut off hiss hird. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10926 Þatt cristess hird crisstene follc. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3067 Forðiwende þat hired [c1300 Otho þe ferde]. swa þæ king hæhte. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1001 Of is hird euerilc wapman Wurð circumcis. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1120 He..dede him on gate holly wiþ al his herde þat he a-sembled. a1440 Sir Degrev. 1088 Ffolke frouschen in fere, In herd ys not to hyde. Compounds Only in Old English and early Middle English. Also hirdman n. hired-child n. child of the house. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8261 Let þine hired-childeren [c1300 Otho hiredmen] pleien mid þissen hunde. hirdcnave n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] hirdmanc993 hirdcnihtc1000 hirdcnavec1275 hirdswainc1275 hewea1350 officerc1375 homely mana1382 meniala1387 household servant1427 homely womana1500 domestical?c1550 comprador1615 domestic1623 spider-brusher1833 house help1837 domiciliary1844 hoghenhine1848 kitchen mechanic1861 home helper1864 home help1883 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2825 Ne næuer nænne hird-cnaue [c1300 Otho cnaue]. hirdcniht n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] hirdmanc993 hirdcnihtc1000 hirdcnavec1275 hirdswainc1275 hewea1350 officerc1375 homely mana1382 meniala1387 household servant1427 homely womana1500 domestical?c1550 comprador1615 domestic1623 spider-brusher1833 house help1837 domiciliary1844 hoghenhine1848 kitchen mechanic1861 home helper1864 home help1883 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 374 Ðæs caseres ðegnas and hired-cnihtas. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2154 Anne hird-cniht he. hauede. hirdswain n. a household attendant, retainer, menial. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] hirdmanc993 hirdcnihtc1000 hirdcnavec1275 hirdswainc1275 hewea1350 officerc1375 homely mana1382 meniala1387 household servant1427 homely womana1500 domestical?c1550 comprador1615 domestic1623 spider-brusher1833 house help1837 domiciliary1844 hoghenhine1848 kitchen mechanic1861 home helper1864 home help1883 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2824 Þet he..neauere nenne herd-swein [c1300 Otho sweyn]. hirdfolc n. household servants, followers. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue hirdc888 douthOE gingc1175 folkc1275 hirdfolcc1275 tail1297 meiniec1300 meiniec1300 routc1325 suitc1325 peoplec1330 leading1382 retinuea1387 repairc1390 retenancea1393 farneta1400 to-draughta1400 sembly14.. sequelc1420 manya1425 followingc1429 affinity?1435 family1438 train1489 estatec1500 port1545 retain1548 equipage1579 suite1579 attendancy1586 attendance1607 tendancea1616 sequacesa1660 cortège1679 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3222 Þa hahte he al his hird-folc [c1300 Otho al his folk] faren to are burȝe. hired-gome n. a man of the court. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > courtier hired-gomec1275 courtierc1290 court-manc1386 gentlemanc1400 curial1447 courtnoll1568 gentleman-at-large1583 courty1606 courtling1616 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6132 Aure-ælcne hired-gume feire heo igrætten. hirdifere n. attendants. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > collective or company of hirdiferec1275 train1541 yeomanryc1660 entourage1850 surrounding1877 surroundings1894 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3306 Þer he huntede on comelan. wið his hird-iferen [c1300 Otho mid his ivere]. hiredplæie n. courtly amusement. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > courtly amusement hiredplæiec1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7227 Mid haueken & mid hunden hired-plæie luuien. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c888
随便看	educable educable age educables educand educatability educatable educate educated educated class educated guess educatedly educatedness educatednesses educatee educatees educates educating education education act education authority education bill education officer education secretary education society education-monger