hipposandaln.

Brit.

/ˈhɪpəʊˌsandl/, U.S.

/ˈhɪpoʊˌsænd(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hippo- comb. form, sandal n.¹

Etymology: < hippo- comb. form + sandal n.¹, after French hippo-sandale (1835 or earlier).Compare German Hipposandalon, plural Hipposandalen (1840 or earlier). Compare the following earlier use of the French word in an English context:1836 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 8 118 Francois Berjou, of Paris, on his horseshoe called by him hippo sandale.

Now chiefly Roman History and Archaeology.

A removable shoe or boot for a horse which is strapped, rather than nailed, to the hoof, esp. a shaped iron plate fitted over the bottom of a horse's hoof and held in place by leather straps.The exact purpose of iron hipposandals in the ancient world is unclear; although sometimes regarded as a direct equivalent or forerunner of the nailed horseshoe, they seem more likely to have been used infrequently, in order to protect a horse's hooves either in particularly adverse conditions, or in cases of disease; the possibility that they were used as hobbles, in order to restrict a horse's movement, has also been suggested.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > boot

boot1812

ankle boot1835

hipposandal1847

footguard1875

toe-boot1901

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe

remove1512

lunette1566

half-moon shoe1607

pancelet1607

plate1607

patten shoe1639

linnet-hole1662

cross-bar shoe1675

interfering shoe1678

pantofle shoe1696

panton shoe1696

cutting-shoe1711

skim1795

skimmer1801

bar-shoe1831

sandal1831

tip1831

racket1846

hipposandal1847

slipper1903

stumbling-shoe1908

mud-shoe1940

1847 C. A. Feiling & A. Heimann Flügel's Compl. German & Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) I. 658/2 Hipposandals, vid. sandals [mod. eine Art Schuhe für Pferde].

1869 G. Fleming Horse-shoes & Horse-shoeing vii. 320 He saw in the collection of the Chevalier Ubaldo an iron hippo-sandal in magnificent preservation, and which did not appear to him to be very old.

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Feb. 4/1 Major Brucy-Clarke introduced a hippo-sandal—a sort of iron-soled boot to resist the wear and tear of civilized roads—which was fastened by straps and buckles on the outside of the hoof.

1934 Classical Jrnl. 29 690 The British Museum contains a ‘hipposandal,’ to the bottom of which is affixed an iron shoe.

2002 Wilts. Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Mag. 95 177/2 A single, complete hipposandal..was recovered from the northern end of the site. Hipposandals are not a common find in Wiltshire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hipposandal
释义	hipposandaln. Brit. /ˈhɪpəʊˌsandl/, U.S. /ˈhɪpoʊˌsænd(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hippo- comb. form, sandal n.¹ Etymology: < hippo- comb. form + sandal n.¹, after French hippo-sandale (1835 or earlier).Compare German Hipposandalon, plural Hipposandalen (1840 or earlier). Compare the following earlier use of the French word in an English context:1836 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 8 118 Francois Berjou, of Paris, on his horseshoe called by him hippo sandale. Now chiefly Roman History and Archaeology. A removable shoe or boot for a horse which is strapped, rather than nailed, to the hoof, esp. a shaped iron plate fitted over the bottom of a horse's hoof and held in place by leather straps.The exact purpose of iron hipposandals in the ancient world is unclear; although sometimes regarded as a direct equivalent or forerunner of the nailed horseshoe, they seem more likely to have been used infrequently, in order to protect a horse's hooves either in particularly adverse conditions, or in cases of disease; the possibility that they were used as hobbles, in order to restrict a horse's movement, has also been suggested. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > boot boot1812 ankle boot1835 hipposandal1847 footguard1875 toe-boot1901 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe remove1512 lunette1566 half-moon shoe1607 pancelet1607 plate1607 patten shoe1639 linnet-hole1662 cross-bar shoe1675 interfering shoe1678 pantofle shoe1696 panton shoe1696 cutting-shoe1711 skim1795 skimmer1801 bar-shoe1831 sandal1831 tip1831 racket1846 hipposandal1847 slipper1903 stumbling-shoe1908 mud-shoe1940 1847 C. A. Feiling & A. Heimann Flügel's Compl. German & Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) I. 658/2 Hipposandals, vid. sandals [mod. eine Art Schuhe für Pferde]. 1869 G. Fleming Horse-shoes & Horse-shoeing vii. 320 He saw in the collection of the Chevalier Ubaldo an iron hippo-sandal in magnificent preservation, and which did not appear to him to be very old. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Feb. 4/1 Major Brucy-Clarke introduced a hippo-sandal—a sort of iron-soled boot to resist the wear and tear of civilized roads—which was fastened by straps and buckles on the outside of the hoof. 1934 Classical Jrnl. 29 690 The British Museum contains a ‘hipposandal,’ to the bottom of which is affixed an iron shoe. 2002 Wilts. Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Mag. 95 177/2 A single, complete hipposandal..was recovered from the northern end of the site. Hipposandals are not a common find in Wiltshire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1847
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