单词 | heraldic antelope |
释义 | > as lemmasheraldic antelope a. A fierce and elusive mythical creature with long serrated horns, said to haunt the banks of the Euphrates river; (now more fully heraldic antelope) a heraldic animal representing this (often depicted also with a spiked nose, and a tufted mane and long tail). Now archaic or historical.This use reflects the accounts in Greek, Latin, and Old French bestiaries of an exotic animal, perhaps originally based on reports of the oryx. The separation from sense 1b was not at first entirely distinct, as early scientific descriptions (e.g. that of Topsell: cf. quot. 1607 at sense 1b) continue to include fantastic elements, such as the animal's supposed ability to saw off the branches of trees with its horns, but these are absent from the factual account of the ‘antilope’ by John Ray ( Synopsis methodica animalia quadrupedum (1693) 79). In modern heraldry the mythical creature is generally called heraldic antelope to distinguish it from representations of the natural animal.In quot. a1460 figurative, alluding to a royal emblem of Henry V. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] antelope1417 ante1625 bubal1661 capricerve1661 bok1812 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Antilopinae > genus Antilope (black buck) antelope1417 Indian antelope1771 blackbuck1834 sasin1834 1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) G/1 (MED) De..j signo de Worstede cum j Antilope ascendenti super vno bekyn. 1432 in H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis (1862) III. 459 In eadem pagina [i.e. pageant] erigebantur duo animalia vocata ‘antelops’. ?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 633 Twoo antelopes stondyng on eytheyr syde With the armes off Englond and off Fraunce. a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 1000 The Noblis alle attende on the Antilope. 1486 Blasyng of Armys sig. cviiiv, in Bk. St. Albans As Lyon, Antlop and other. a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 270 Whan hantlopes sermovntes eglys in flyght..Than put women in trust and confydens. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxix A Rede Antelop. A Crowne aboute his necke with a Chayne of Golde. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F3 The Antelope, and Wolfe both swift and cruell. 1682 H. Keene Monumenta Westm. (1683) 224 Arms. viz. Cranfield... Crest to the first, out of a Ducal Crown an Antelops head coped. a1692 E. Ashmole Antiq. Berks. (1719) III. 138 On the Key Stone his Royal Arms, ensigned with a Crown, and supported by two Antilopes, collered and chained together. 1832 Edinb. Encycl. (Amer. ed.) X. 335/1 The imaginary antelope of former days is the same figure as this [heraldic] tiger in every respect, save that on his head he has two horns, whose edges are indented like a saw, and that he is hoofed like a buck. 1988 T. Woodcock & J. M. Robinson Oxf. Guide to Heraldry 197 (Gloss.) Antelope, heraldic, a monster with the body of an antelope, two horns, a mane, and long tail. 2000 D. Yamamoto Boundaries of Human in Medieval Eng. Lit. iv. 83 The fierce antelope of the Bestiaries, borne by several noble families, is always shown with massive tusks and formidably serrated horns. < as lemmas |
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