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单词 hepaticae
释义

> as lemmas

Hepaticae
2. The old name in the herbalists for Common Liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, a lichen-like plant which creeps over wet rocks and damp ground, rooting from the lower surface of the leaf. Hence plural Hepaticae, a group of Cryptogams allied to the Mosses, containing plants which have no operculum, and as a rule possess elaters; of which the Common Liverwort is an example.The group was proposed and named by the French botanist Adanson (Familles des Plantes, 1763).
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the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > liverwort
liverwortOE
hepatica1548
lichen1601
Marchantia1754
hepatic1939
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.i Lichen is called in englise Liuerwurte, in duch Steinliberkraut, in french Hepatique, the Poticaries cal it Hepaticā.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxx. 411 This herbe is called in Greeke λειχὴν: in Latine Lichen: in Shoppes Hepatica..in Englishe Liuerwurt and Stone Liuerwort.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 349 The Cryptogamia Class..may be divided into the following orders or assemblages:—1. Miscellaneæ; 2. Filices; 3. Musci; 4. Hepaticæ; 5. Algæ; 6. Fungi.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 363 Hepaticæ..Female fructifications inclosed in a veil which splits open at the top, and discharges the capsule.
1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 308 The little group of Hepaticae or Liverworts which is intermediate between Lichens and Mosses.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 273 His vast collection of mosses and hepaticæ from the valley of the Amazons.
extracted from hepatican.
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as lemmas
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