hepaticadj.n.

/hɪˈpatɪk/

Forms: Also Middle English–1700s ep-.

Etymology: < Latin hēpaticus, < Greek ἡπατικός of or belonging to the liver.

A. adj.

1. Of or pertaining to the liver.e.g. hepatic artery, hepatic ducts, hepatic plexus, hepatic vein; hepatic apoplexy, hepatic colic, hepatic disorder, hepatic disease, hepatic flux.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > liver

hepatic1599

hepatical1611

jecorary1684

hepatocystic1739

hepatogenous1875

hepatogenic1876

intrahepatic1887

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 178/1 Phlebotomise..in his right Arme, the Hepaticke or Livervayn.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. iii. iv. 53 Windy melancholy, which Laurentius subdivides into three parts,..Hepaticke, Splenaticke, Mesariacke.

1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum Hepatick Flux, is a bilious Looseness, occasioned by overflowing of Choler.

1742 J. Eames in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 32 A Discharge of Bile..'tis but thin and diluted, and such as in other Animals is usually called Hepatic Bile.

1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 604 His lordship's bilious and hepatic complaints.

1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 577 The hepatic artery being very small, comparatively with the size of the liver.

1827 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 60 Hepatic disorder may disturb the sensorium.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 479 The original filaments..follow the pyloric artery, to cast themselves into the hepatic plexus.

1866 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (1872) v. 118 The hepatic duct, which conveys away the bile brought to it..from the liver.

1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 140 Hepatic colic..where a biliary calculus or gall stone passes down from the gall bladder into the intestine.

†2. Affected with liver complaint. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xvii. viii Licoure þat it is sodde inne helpeþ and socoureþ frenetik men, and epatik.

3. Acting on the liver, good for the liver.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the liver

hepatic1671

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 419 Mountain-mint..is Pectoral and Hepatick.

1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXV. at Tabella We have cordial, stomachic..and hepatic tablets.

4. Liver-coloured, dark brownish-red; as in hepatic aloes, hepatic tanager. hepatic cinnabar, cinnabar mixed with idriolite, carbon, and earthy matter. hepatic pyrites, decomposed liverbrown tessular crystals of iron pyrites (Bristow Gloss. Min.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > brownish-red

rustya1398

hepaticc1420

horseflesh1530

rubiginousa1538

iron1587

bricky1615

ferrugineous1633

sand-reda1639

brickish1648

ferruginous1656

lateritious1656

brick-coloured1675

blood bay1684

testaceous1688

rust-coloureda1691

brick-red1740

brick-dust-like1765

maroon1771

rufous1782

brick-dusty1817

rusted1818

worm red1831

brownish-red1832

brown-red1835

foxy1850

rust1854

henna-coloured1865

chestnut-red1882

terra-cotta1882

copper-red1883

fox-red1910

oxblood1918

tony1921

henna-brown1931

henna-red2002

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 361 With aloes tweyne vncis epatike.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xc. 82 Take..of Aloes epaticke, of white sugar candie, of each the weight of two pence.

1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 388 Compact Brown Iron Stone or Hepatic Iron Ore.

1818 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory (ed. 2) ii. 21 The Cape aloes have a..more disagreeable odour than the Socotrine and Hepatic.

5. Of or pertaining to a hepar; sulphurous. †hepatic air or gas, sulphuretted hydrogen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [adjective]

brimstony1382

sulphurous1530

brimstonish1562

sulphureous1626

hepatic1651

sulphurine1731

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > hydrogen > [noun] > compounds > sulphuretted

hepatic air or gas1786

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋165 This balsamick hepatick salt.

1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 118 Hepatic Air is that species of permanently elastic fluid which is obtained from combinations of sulphur with various substances, as alkalies, earths, metals, etc.

1788 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 384 If nitrous air be mixed with hepatic air volatile alkali will be formed.

1789 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 67 Upon applying heat to the sulphur thus blackened, I have perceived an hepatic smell.

1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 496 Inflammable air possesses the property of dissolving sulphur, in which case it contracts a very fœtid smell, and forms hepatic air.

1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 493 Hepatic gas.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 365 [It] exhales a hepatic odour capable of altering the splendor of silver.

†6. hepatic moss n. a liverwort: see hepatica n. 2.

ΚΠ

1824 R. K. Greville Flora Edinb. Introd. 15 Hepaticæ, Liver~worts, Hepatic Mosses. Most of the plants of this order have a considerable affinity with the true mosses.

B. n.

1. A medicine that acts on the liver and increases the secretion of bile.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting secretion of bile

hepatic1486

hepatical1671

choleretic1929

1486 Bk. St. Albans C v b Yeue hir epatike with the flesh of a chycon.

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xv. 358 You must use cooling Hepaticks.

1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 419 The Bitters are Hepatics.

1886 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

1908 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 671/2 An East Indian Aloes used to..be quoted in trade papers under the distinction of ‘Hepatic’.

2. Botany. Usually in plural = hepatica n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > liverwort

liverwortOE

hepatica1548

lichen1601

Marchantia1754

hepatic1939

1939 Nature 2 Sept. 416/2 The three smallest plants which have left recognizable fragments are a fungus and two liverworts or, as they are often called, hepatics, a group allied to the mosses but of simpler construction.

1964 V. J. Chapman Coastal Vegetation vi. 152 It is here also that some hepatics..can be found.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hepatic
释义	hepaticadj.n. /hɪˈpatɪk/ Forms: Also Middle English–1700s ep-. Etymology: < Latin hēpaticus, < Greek ἡπατικός of or belonging to the liver. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to the liver.e.g. hepatic artery, hepatic ducts, hepatic plexus, hepatic vein; hepatic apoplexy, hepatic colic, hepatic disorder, hepatic disease, hepatic flux. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > liver hepatic1599 hepatical1611 jecorary1684 hepatocystic1739 hepatogenous1875 hepatogenic1876 intrahepatic1887 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 178/1 Phlebotomise..in his right Arme, the Hepaticke or Livervayn. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. iii. iv. 53 Windy melancholy, which Laurentius subdivides into three parts,..Hepaticke, Splenaticke, Mesariacke. 1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum Hepatick Flux, is a bilious Looseness, occasioned by overflowing of Choler. 1742 J. Eames in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 32 A Discharge of Bile..'tis but thin and diluted, and such as in other Animals is usually called Hepatic Bile. 1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 604 His lordship's bilious and hepatic complaints. 1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 577 The hepatic artery being very small, comparatively with the size of the liver. 1827 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 60 Hepatic disorder may disturb the sensorium. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 479 The original filaments..follow the pyloric artery, to cast themselves into the hepatic plexus. 1866 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (1872) v. 118 The hepatic duct, which conveys away the bile brought to it..from the liver. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 140 Hepatic colic..where a biliary calculus or gall stone passes down from the gall bladder into the intestine. †2. Affected with liver complaint. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xvii. viii Licoure þat it is sodde inne helpeþ and socoureþ frenetik men, and epatik. 3. Acting on the liver, good for the liver. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the liver hepatic1671 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 419 Mountain-mint..is Pectoral and Hepatick. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXV. at Tabella We have cordial, stomachic..and hepatic tablets. 4. Liver-coloured, dark brownish-red; as in hepatic aloes, hepatic tanager. hepatic cinnabar, cinnabar mixed with idriolite, carbon, and earthy matter. hepatic pyrites, decomposed liverbrown tessular crystals of iron pyrites (Bristow Gloss. Min.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > brownish-red rustya1398 hepaticc1420 horseflesh1530 rubiginousa1538 iron1587 bricky1615 ferrugineous1633 sand-reda1639 brickish1648 ferruginous1656 lateritious1656 brick-coloured1675 blood bay1684 testaceous1688 rust-coloureda1691 brick-red1740 brick-dust-like1765 maroon1771 rufous1782 brick-dusty1817 rusted1818 worm red1831 brownish-red1832 brown-red1835 foxy1850 rust1854 henna-coloured1865 chestnut-red1882 terra-cotta1882 copper-red1883 fox-red1910 oxblood1918 tony1921 henna-brown1931 henna-red2002 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 361 With aloes tweyne vncis epatike. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xc. 82 Take..of Aloes epaticke, of white sugar candie, of each the weight of two pence. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 388 Compact Brown Iron Stone or Hepatic Iron Ore. 1818 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory (ed. 2) ii. 21 The Cape aloes have a..more disagreeable odour than the Socotrine and Hepatic. 5. Of or pertaining to a hepar; sulphurous. †hepatic air or gas, sulphuretted hydrogen. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [adjective] brimstony1382 sulphurous1530 brimstonish1562 sulphureous1626 hepatic1651 sulphurine1731 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > hydrogen > [noun] > compounds > sulphuretted hepatic air or gas1786 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋165 This balsamick hepatick salt. 1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 118 Hepatic Air is that species of permanently elastic fluid which is obtained from combinations of sulphur with various substances, as alkalies, earths, metals, etc. 1788 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 384 If nitrous air be mixed with hepatic air volatile alkali will be formed. 1789 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 67 Upon applying heat to the sulphur thus blackened, I have perceived an hepatic smell. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 496 Inflammable air possesses the property of dissolving sulphur, in which case it contracts a very fœtid smell, and forms hepatic air. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 493 Hepatic gas. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 365 [It] exhales a hepatic odour capable of altering the splendor of silver. †6. hepatic moss n. a liverwort: see hepatica n. 2. ΚΠ 1824 R. K. Greville Flora Edinb. Introd. 15 Hepaticæ, Liver~worts, Hepatic Mosses. Most of the plants of this order have a considerable affinity with the true mosses. B. n. 1. A medicine that acts on the liver and increases the secretion of bile. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting secretion of bile hepatic1486 hepatical1671 choleretic1929 1486 Bk. St. Albans C v b Yeue hir epatike with the flesh of a chycon. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xv. 358 You must use cooling Hepaticks. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 419 The Bitters are Hepatics. 1886 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1908 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 671/2 An East Indian Aloes used to..be quoted in trade papers under the distinction of ‘Hepatic’. 2. Botany. Usually in plural = hepatica n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > liverwort liverwortOE hepatica1548 lichen1601 Marchantia1754 hepatic1939 1939 Nature 2 Sept. 416/2 The three smallest plants which have left recognizable fragments are a fungus and two liverworts or, as they are often called, hepatics, a group allied to the mosses but of simpler construction. 1964 V. J. Chapman Coastal Vegetation vi. 152 It is here also that some hepatics..can be found. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.1398
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