单词 | health |
释义 | healthn. 1. a. Soundness of body; that condition in which its functions are duly and efficiently discharged. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health healOE healthc1000 strengthOE soundc1275 hailc1300 halec1330 quartc1330 liege poustie1340 plight1394 soundness1398 sanity?a1475 quartfulness1483 healthfulness?1535 symmetry?1541 flesh1548 good liking?1560 well-being1561 valetude1575 safeness1576 kilter1582 mens sana in corpore sanoc1605 eucrasy1607 sanitude1652 salubrity1654 wellness1654 healthiness1670 vegeteness1678 wholesome1738 haleness1815 able-bodiedness1857 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 540 Ure lichamana hælðe we awendað to leahtrum. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14968 Þa weoren Æluriches wunden..alle iheled. ah þe helðe was neoðered. for lurre of his monnen. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 298 Þe fyfte [pouerte] is moder of helthe. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 190 b/1 A preest..had lost the helthe of one of his handes that he myght synge no masse. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Salisbury xxxvi Whan helth and welth is hyest. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 82 All health vnto my gracious Soueraigne. View more context for this quotation 1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor v. ii. sig. K3v I that feele my selfe in health and strength. 1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 75. ⁋3 With a..Flush of Health in his Aspect. 1816 J. Austen Emma I. v. 78 One hears sometimes of a child being ‘the picture of health’; now Emma always gives me the idea of being the complete picture of grown-up health. View more context for this quotation 1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 253 The accumulation of nutritive matter in the blood is so far from being a condition of health, that it powerfully tends to produce disease. b. Colloquial phrase for one's health, used esp. in negative contexts or with negative implication, e.g. to be not doing (something) for one's health: to have a serious purpose in doing something, to be doing something for one's material advantage. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > intend [verb] > have a purpose in doing something to have one's hand on another halfpennya1577 to have one's hand on one's halfpennya1577 to be not doing (something) for one's health1887 the world > health and disease > [adverb] > healthily > in good health > in a manner conducive to health wholefullya1398 healthfully1495 salutarily1531 wholesomely1546 healthsomely1579 salutiferously1678 salubriously1790 for one's health1887 1887 G. H. Devol Forty Years Gambler on Mississippi 133 We called it ours, for we had fitted it up just to suit us; and for fear someone would use it when we were out traveling for our health, we paid for it all the time. 1900 Congress. Rec. 5 Feb. 1520/2 I am not making this speech for fun, nor for my health, nor as an oratorical exercise. 1900 J. K. Jerome Three Men on Bummel iv. 96 What d'ye think I'm running this shop for—my health? 1909 Westm. Gaz. 5 July 2/2 We..doubt if it can really be said that Tariff Reformers are ‘in it for their health’ (to use a very expressive Americanism) or anybody else's. 1914 P. G. Wodehouse Man Upstairs 229 What is it that makes men do perilous deeds? Why does a man go over Niagara Falls in a barrel? Not for his health. 1927 G. K. Chesterton Coll. Poems 90 He will learn..Whether the Health Ministry Are in it for their health. 1944 L. A. G. Strong Director 31 I'm not in this job for my health, any more than you are. 1955 L. P. Hartley Perfect Woman ix. 86 You ought to have sold several hundredweight, at least, or several tons if you want to persuade the Inspector that you're not in business for your health. 2. a. By extension, The general condition of the body with respect to the efficient or inefficient discharge of functions: usually qualified as good, bad, weak, delicate, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] ferec1175 statea1325 casec1325 likingc1330 plighta1393 dispositionc1400 health1509 disease1526 affection?1541 affect1605 valetude1623 tift1717 situation1749 condition1798 fix1816 shape1865 fig1883 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxxiv. iv Your lady..is in perfect health. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll4v Her crased helth. 1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple xxiii Amidst their sickly healths. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. III. 34 I..remaine altogether ignorant of the state of your health. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. i. iii. 34 The ill health of her uncle had hitherto prevented her. 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 210 She enjoyed very tolerable health. 1828 G. Beauclerk Journey to Marocco xvi. 190 Our healths slightly improved. b. bill of health: see bill n.3 Compounds 1; formerly in Scots Law, an application by an imprisoned debtor to be allowed to live out of prison, on the ground of bad health (Bell Dict. Law Scotl.). board of health, (a) in the United Kingdom: a Government Board which existed 1848–58 for the control of matters affecting the public health: its duties are now discharged by the Local Government Board; (b) in the United States: the name of boards of commissioners for controlling sanitary matters, esp. in reference to contagious and infectious diseases. health office, officer of health: see health-office n., health-officer n. at Compounds 4. ΚΠ 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 74 Hee must bring to the Confines a certificate of his health..Neither will the Officers of health in any case dispence with him. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 252 Appoint chiefe men to the office of providing for the publike health, calling the place where they meete, the Office of Health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] healingc1000 healthc1000 healc1175 boteningc1300 warishingc1386 cure1393 curationa1398 recovera1398 resuming?a1425 sanationc1440 mendingc1480 guerison1484 recurea1500 recovery1523 resanation1598 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 28 Gif we wyllað ealle ða wundra and hælða awritan..gefremode þurh ðone wuldorfullan cyðere Stephanum. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds iv. 22 The man..in the which this sygne of heelthe was maad. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xii. 9 To another, grace of heelthis. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 88 b/2 Holy oylle..moche vayllable to thelthe of sykenesses of many men. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vi. f. 74v The diseased woman obteyned healthe of the fluxe of her bludde. 4. Spiritual, moral, or mental soundness or well-being; salvation. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > [noun] healthc1000 in witc1000 i-mindOE mindc1380 reasonc1405 wit-state?c1450 common sense1536 sense1536 senses1540 soundness1548 sanitya1616 wisdoma1616 mental health?1650 saneness1727 mens sana1853 balance1856 lucidity1874 clear-headedness1882 society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral well-being healthc1000 soul-heala1225 soul healtha1393 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [noun] healnessc897 heal901 alesenesseOE lesenessOE alesendnessOE healthc1000 alesednessOE berrhlessc1175 i-sundungc1175 salvation?c1225 buyinga1300 savementc1330 yborȝing1340 election1382 savinga1387 safetyc1390 soul healtha1393 redemptiona1400 safenessa1400 curation?c1400 predestinationc1400 gain-buying1435 dilection1570 expeccationa1631 unsinninga1631 soul-savingness1672 inner light1856 c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 236 Þam arist rihtwisnysse sunne, and hælþ is on hyre fiðerum. c1250 Old Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 32 Greded gode..þet he us yeue gostliche helþe in ure saule. 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xxvi[i]. 1 The Lord my liȝting and myn helthe. 1382 J. Wyclif Luke ii. 30 Myn yȝen han seyn thin helthe. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xix. f. cvijv Iesus sayd vnto hym: This daye is healthe come vnto this housse. 1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Morninge Prayer sig. .ii There is no health in vs. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1620 He hath made sale of his soules dearest health. 1744 J. Harris Three Treat. iii. ii. 185 That Health, that Perfection of a Social State. 1887 ‘E. Lyall’ Knight-errant II. viii. 208 As you value the health of your own souls. a. Well-being, welfare, safety; deliverance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [noun] i-sundec1275 soundc1275 healtha1325 safetyc1380 safenessa1400 salute?1473 incolumity1534 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] selthc888 healc950 wealOE goder-heala1225 prosperity?c1225 wealtha1300 statec1300 healtha1325 welfare1357 theedom1362 wealfulnessc1374 bonchiefa1387 felicity1393 boota1400 wella1400 wealsc1400 well-doingc1440 prosperancea1460 happiness?1473 quartfulness1483 brightnessa1500 goodnessa1500 sonsea1500 thriftiness?1529 prosperation1543 well-being1561 prosperousness1600 fair world1641 thrivingness1818 goldenness1829 palminess1875 the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] alesingOE liverisona1225 deliverancec1300 healtha1325 redemptiona1325 deliveringc1330 savementc1330 salvationc1374 savinga1387 rescousc1390 rescuec1400 winningc1400 rescuingc1405 acquittancec1430 rescours1439 saveage1507 deliveration1509 deliverya1513 riddancea1530 liverance1553 rescousing1605 vindication1613 out-takinga1617 acquittal1619 vindicating1624 deliverancy1641 safety1654 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2344 Ic am iosep, dredeð gu nogt, For gure helðe or hider brogt. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. xxiii. 12 He smoot the Philisteis, and the Lord made a greet heelth. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xiv. 45 Ionathas..that hath done so greate health in Israel this night. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iv. 21 Be thou a spirite of health, or goblin damn'd. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 683 There is no mercy in the wars, your healths lie in your hands. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck un-i-limpOE unlimpc1175 mishap?c1225 unhap?c1225 mishappeningc1230 ames-ace?a1300 misadventure?a1300 ill hailc1300 misauntera1325 untiminga1325 miscasec1325 mischancec1325 misfall1340 misfarea1387 casec1390 infortunea1393 mishapping?a1400 unchancea1400 disadventurea1413 mischieving1432 infortuny?a1439 encumbermentc1440 misfortune1441 evil hail?c1450 malfortunea1470 unhappiness1470 maleurtee?1473 malheur?1473 evil health1477 unfortune1483 wanfortunea1500 disfortune1509 wanhap1513 ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518 mislucka1530 ill luck1548 unfortunacy?c1550 evilfare1556 unluck1556 hard luck1567 bad luck1575 miscasualty1588 disgrace1590 wanchance1599 disventure1612 misaccident1620 miscarriagec1625 hard lines1722 mishanter1754 malefit1755 miscanter1781 hard cheese1854 hard cheddar1893 schlimazel1911 tough luck1912 snake eyes1918 catch-arse1970 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 39 Thenne cam agaynst him the king of Poulane, but that was to his euyl helthe. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxvi. 287 To theire euyl helthe they haue recountred geffray. 6. A salutation or wish expressed for a person's welfare or prosperity; a toast drunk in a person's honour. See also drink v.1 14. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking to each other or toasting > a toast wassailc1275 proface1586 pledge1594 carouse1599 fathom health1600 skol1600 health1602 pitcher-praise1654 toast1746 hob-nob1761 loyal toast1799 salamander1868 ganbei1940 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. Gv Your drunken healths, your houts and shouts, Your smooth God saue's. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 43 Hee calls for wine, a health quoth he. View more context for this quotation 1675 E. Cocker Morals 9 By drinking others healths, to lose their own. 1713 J. Addison Cato ii. ii Cæsar sends health to Cato. 1795 J. Wolcot Convention Bill in Wks. (1812) III. 378 I like not healths; too oft they carry treason. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 7 As often as any of the..princes proposed a health, the kettle drums and trumpets sounded. ΚΠ a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 13 Bretayne passeþ Irlond in faire weder and nobilte but noȝt in helþe. Compounds C1. Simple attributive. health-biscuit n. ΚΠ 1905 Daily Chron. 25 Apr. 4/5 An uneatable health biscuit..stood by his bedside. health-card n. ΚΠ 1940 W. H. Auden Another Time 96 And his Health-card shows he was once in hospital but left it cured. 1970 T. Lilley Projects Section x. 123 You will not..have inoculations to bring your Health Card up to date. health certificate n. ΚΠ 1938 F. G. Hobson Med. Pract. Residential Schools p. xv (heading) Organization of medical services. A. Health Certificates. B. Records. 1960 J. Betjeman Summoned by Bells vii. 66 My health certificate, photographs of home. health-culture n. health-drop n. ΚΠ 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vi. 75 Until pure health-drops, from the cup of joy, Fall like a dew of balm upon the world. health-recuperation n. health spring n. ΚΠ 1883 W. H. Bishop House of Merchant Prince iii. 40 They went..to the health springs of Colorado and Florida. health-token n. C2. Objective. a. health-building n. ΚΠ 1896 Westm. Gaz. 5 Aug. 6/3 The time that you can devote to health-building. health-drinker n. ΚΠ 1606 J. Marston Parasitaster iv, in Wks. (1856) II. 72 Favour-wearers, sonnet-mongers, health-drinkers. health-drinking n. ΚΠ 1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix (title page) Sundry particulars concerning Dancing, Dicing, Healthdrinking. health-giver n. ΚΠ 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxiv. [lxv]. 6 God, oure helthe ȝiuere. 1882 ‘E. Lyall’ Donovan (1887) xxi. 257 It drew him away from the thought of weakness and soul-disease to the Health-giver. health-screening n. ΚΠ 1966 New Scientist 1 Dec. 499/2 Whether Britain goes ahead with an intensive programme of health screening is a decision for the politicians. 1968 Daily Tel. 22 Nov. 25 A £250,000 health-screening centre aided by computers in a new building..adjoining Harley Street. health-seeker n. ΚΠ 1832 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 12 May 113/2 When a health-seeker takes a walk, he keeps his coat wide open. a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 23 There is little to attract the hillclimber, the healthseeker. health wandering n. ΚΠ 1886 A. Edwardes Playwright's Daughter ii. 13 The companion of her father's Italian health-wanderings. health-wishing n. ΚΠ 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion ix. 153 A vsual ceremony among the Saxons..as a note of health-wishing. b. health-bearing adj. health-boding adj. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 400 O sacred Oliue,..Health-boading branch. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Health causynge..sospitalis. health-giving adj. ΚΠ 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 229 The most holsome phisicke of thy health-geuing ayre. 1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xxvi. 528 Health-giving truth. health-hunting adj. health-promising adj. health-restoring adj. ΚΠ 1715 N. Rowe Lady Jane Gray i. i [He] Try'd ev'ry health-restoring herb and gum. health-saving adj. ΚΠ 1888 M. B. Betham-Edwards Parting of Ways III. xi. 179 A..health-saving invention. C3. Instrumental. health-flushed adj. health-proud adj. ΚΠ 1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 164 People may be health-proud as well as purse-proud. C4. Special combinations. health-board n. = board of health. ΚΠ 1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors iii. 33 He is on the Health Board. health camp n. New Zealand a camp open (for exercise, outdoor life, etc.) to children below the average in physique, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] > type of ordu1673 chantier1823 douar1829 outcamp1844 log-camp1858 lumbering-camp1858 yayla1864 refugee camp1865 cow-camp1873 gypsyry1873 work camp1877 tent town1878 logging-camp1880 lumber-camp1882 town camp1885 base camp1887 line-camp1888 wanigan1890 isolation camp1891 tent village1899 sheep-camp1911 safari camp1912 jungle1914 transit camp1919 Siwash camp1922 health camp1925 tent city1934 fly camp1939 bivvy1961 1925 N.Z. Educ. Gaz. 1 May 68/1 The teachers decided to hold a ‘health camp’ for the twenty-six children. 1963 Evening Post (Wellington, N.Z.) 26 Oct. A woman doctor whose name will always be remembered in New Zealand as the pioneer of the health camp movement, Dr. Elizabeth Catherine Gunn, M.B.E., died in Wellington today. health care n. originally U.S. care for the general health of a person, community, etc., esp. that provided by an organized health service; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > practice of healing art > [noun] > care for general health health care1940 the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > practice of healing art > [adjective] > relating to care of general health health care1940 1940 Health Care for Children (U.S. Bureau Publ. Assistance) iv. 30 State and local agencies will need to make available to the staff information in regard to the facilities for health care. 1954 Z. tich Health Care in Czechoslovakia 15 Health care has been made available to all citizens... The number of hospitals has increased and a dense network of health centres has been established. 1963 in J. B. Grant Health Care for Community i. 6 The family rather than the individual must become the unit of health care. 1973 Black World Jan. 13/2 Persons interested in redesigning American health-care systems have been moving toward fulfilling the specific needs of identifiable segments of the population. 1985 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 9 Oct. a23/3 The OMA committee..has been working since the spring of 1984 with women's groups and health-care workers across the province. health centre n. (cf. centre n.1 12c) a local headquarters of medical services, spec., a local centre for a group practice. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > health-centre health centre1916 1916 Public Health Nurse Q. (U.S.) Jan. 27 Historically the first Health Center started under that name was begun by the New York Health Committee in 1913. 1916 Public Health Nurse Q. (U.S.) Jan. 33 This Health Center..illustrates two fundamental principles, namely a definite area is selected for the field of operation; [etc.]. 1918 Lancet 29 June 922/2 With the removal of the medical officer of health from the jurisdiction of the borough council that official will need a new office in the town, with laboratories, museum, library, and lecture hall. This I call for want of a better title the future ‘Health Centre’ of the borough. 1934 T. S. Eliot Rock ii. 72 Libraries and health centres and milk for the children. 1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 198/1 With the era of the medical team and health centre upon us, the necessity for adequate documentation already exists. 1972 Times 22 Feb. 3/1 Some 3,000 family doctors will be practising from more than 500 health centres by the end of 1974. health club n. an establishment where one can do exercises, have massage, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > health club or farm health farm1927 spa1960 health club1961 1961 Economist 27 May 872/1 The active gymnasia (‘health clubs’) are much of a type. 1962 Which? Oct. 303/1 These health clubs, which have been fashionable in the United States for many years, have appeared in this country over the last three. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 84 Herzog had met him in the steam bath at Postl's Health Club. 1970 L. Sanders Anderson Tapes xliv. 121 We were in the steam room of that health club the Doc's got on West Forty-eighth Street. health exhibition n. a public exhibition of sanitary appliances and the like. ΚΠ 1884 Nature 388/2 Preparations for..the International Health Exhibition. health farm n. originally U.S. a place to which people resort in the hope of improving their health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > health club or farm health farm1927 spa1960 health club1961 1927 E. Hemingway Men without Women (1928) 115 Jack started training at Danny Hogan's health farm over in Jersey. 1928 P. G. Wodehouse Money for Nothing ix. 196 What if that health-farm was a mere blind for more dastardly work? 1966 G. B. Mair Kisses from Satan v. 55 He was going to enter one of the most fashionable health farms in the world. 1969 Guardian 18 Aug. 7/5 Their health farm..is the place where they go once a year..and..lose 10 lb. or 15 lb. in two weeks. health food n. food chosen for its dietary or health-giving properties. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > pure, whole, or health food natural food1671 nature food1847 wholefood1880 health food1882 nutraceutical1990 phytonutrient1994 1882 W. D. Howells Mod. Instance xxviii, in Cent. Mag. Aug. 577/2 I put the camp on a health-food basis. 1884 B. Nye Baled Hay 75 I have had occasion to thoroughly investigate the subject of so-called health food, such as gruels, beef tea. 1939 ‘G. Orwell’ Coming up for Air iv. v. 261 Health-food cranks. 1962 J. B. Priestley Margin Released i. iii. 26 Another shop, specialising in health foods, had a line in mashed dates and coconut. 1965 Observer 18 Apr. 45/2 Health food shops, where everything is free range, unsprayed, naturally fertilized. 1972 New York 8 May 49 Health Food. As used to describe stores, this term has taken on a generic meaning, encompassing everything from organic, natural, and specialized diet foods to whole wheat and other products mass-produced and refined. health-guard n. an officer appointed to enforce quarantine regulations (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 1867). health insurance n. insurance against financial loss through illness. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > other types of insurance reassurance1702 reinsurance1705 fire insurance1721 marine insurance1787 credit insurance1818 self-insurance1829 guarantee fund1848 industrial assurance1850 industrial insurance1853 fidelity guarantee1880 title insurance1882 open cover1884 rain check1884 co-insurance1889 franchise1895 health insurance1901 casualty insurance1902 travel insurance1912 fidelity insurance1930 medigap1966 fidelity bond1970 1901 Index-Catal. Library Surg.-General's Office U.S. Army Ser. 2. VI. 849/1 (heading) Health-insurance. 1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55. 1 (heading) National Health insurance... All persons so insured..shall be entitled..to the benefits in respect of health insurance and prevention of sickness. 1916 Machinery July 1018/1 Booklet entitled ‘Health Insurance’. 1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man p. ix Subsidized housing..health insurance..free education..are all symptoms of..change. health laws n. the statutes regulating general sanitary conditions by the appointment of Boards of Health (Bouvier Law Dict. 1856). ΚΠ 1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) I. 581 Health Officer, the name of an officer invested with power to enforce the health laws. ΚΠ 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xliii. 27 The prestes shal offre their burntoffringes and healthoffringes vpon ye aulter. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xiv. 15, xlvi. 12. health-office n. the department having the administration of the health laws. ΚΠ 1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 252 The establishment of lazarettoes and health-offices. health-officer n. an officer charged with the administration of the health laws and sanitary inspection. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > health officer > [noun] surgeon-general1777 medical board1796 medical officer1817 medical examiner1820 health-officer1856 1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) I. 581 Health Officer, the name of an officer invested with power to enforce the health laws. 1861 J. S. Mill Considerations Representative Govt. xv. 277 It is ridiculous that a surveyor, or a health officer..should be appointed by popular suffrage. health physics n. that branch of radiology which is concerned with the health of those working with radioactive material. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > nuclear medicine or health physics health physics1946 nuclear medicine1952 1946 R. S. Stone in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 90 13/2 The term ‘Health-Physics’ has been used..to define that field in which physical methods are used to determine the existence of hazards to the health of personnel. 1946 R. S. Stone in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 90 16/1 The instrument development problems that faced the Health-Physics section were numerous. 1961 Engineering 26 May 734/2 The syllabus will include lectures..with..instruction in health physics. health-resort n. a place to which people resort for the benefit of their health. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > [noun] > health resort health-resort1865 1865 R. B. Grindrod Malvern 29 No other health resort in England which presents such a combination of hygienic advantages. 1891 E. A. Freeman Sketches Fr. Trav. 181 Royat, a village which has become a health-resort. health-roll n. a list showing the state of health of a company of people, as of a ship's crew. ΚΠ 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xx. 256 His health-roll makes a sorry parade. health salt n. frequently in plural, name given to a number of salts, sold under various brand-names, obtained from or mixed with mineral water or other beverages. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > health salts Glauber's salt1736 seltzer1744 salt1773 glauber1799 fruit salts1889 health salt1900 1900 Confectioners' Union Hand-bk. 169 Gums, jellies, lozenges..health salt, etc. 1921 D. H. Lawrence Sea & Sardinia 46 Like a health-salts..advertisement. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio x. 177 Health salts do fine for fizzy drinks. health service n. name given generally or specifically to the aggregate of public (as opposed to private) medical facilities available to members of a community. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical services and administration > [noun] > health service health service1935 National Health Service1946 NHS1948 national health1952 Medicare1953 Medicaid1966 Medibank1974 1935 Economist 7 Sept. 456/2 Twenty-five years ago only the germ of our present health services existed, in the form of the old Poor Law and a rudimentary Old-Age Pension scheme. 1938 B. Webb Let. Jan. in K. Martin Editor (1968) iii. 73 The organisation of a public Health Service. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Dec. 717/2 The Health Service and the welfare state…have brought appalling drabness into the doctor's life. health visitor n. a specially trained nurse concerned with the welfare of sick or old people, expectant mothers, etc., in their homes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > nurse > [noun] > other types man-nurse1530 probationer nurse1584 parish nurse1716 day nurse1759 school nurse1836 Gamp1846 hospital nurse1848 pupil nurse1861 male nurse1874 district nurse1883 relief nurse1884 casualty nurse1885 bayman1888 maid nurse1895 charge-nurse1896 ward nurse1899 health visitor1901 practice nurse1912 community nurse1922 scrub nurse1927 theatre nurse1934 para-nurse1942 nurse practitioner1967 rehab nurse1977 1901 Daily Chron. 29 Aug. 7/1 In 1899 four ladies were appointed as health visitors. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 3 Apr. 12/2 An audience of health visitors, district visitors, charity organisation visitors. 1917 New Witness 28 June 202/1 The bare idea that a Health Visitor should attempt to force her way into a French~woman's house would be regarded with horror. 1965 Listener 30 Sept. 483/1 I would think it most important by means of..the health visitor..to make assessments of the food which they require. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 19 The revolutionary woman must know her enemies, the doctors, psychiatrists, health visitors. Draft additions December 2004 health fascism n. depreciative (chiefly British) the attempted regulation of others' behaviour (esp. smoking habits) in the interest of their health, perceived as intrusively authoritarian or as an infringement of civil liberties. ΚΠ 1988 A. Coren in Times 4 May 14/1 I do not know what the answer is. Health fascism is in the saddle, and the Curries are booted and spurred. 1990 Guardian 8 Feb. 19/2 Dark mutterings about health fascism—and not only from the smokers. 2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 14 July 15 What rings especially false in this sorry saga is the repeated use of passive smoking as a stick to beat some manners into those who dare to oppose this health fascism. Draft additions December 2004 health fascist n. depreciative a person who advocates the regulation of others' behaviour (esp. smoking habits) in the interest of their health, characterized as intrusively authoritarian or as infringing civil liberties; cf. health fascism n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1980 Wall St. Jrnl. 26 Feb. 24/2 The safety and health fascists who try to turn real and imagined hazards to some political end.] 1986 Houston Chron. 3 Sept. iii. 10/3 (heading) Health fascists disregard needs of smokers. 2003 Independent 3 Nov. (Review section) 3/4 It's a risk in pubs, where smoke is thick, but not in restaurants where there's a higher level of dilution. I'm unhappy when health fascists start making rules for everyone. Draft additions April 2002 Health Maintenance Organization n. originally and chiefly U.S. a (for-profit) organization which administers a form of comprehensive health care, usually charged at a fixed price per patient; abbreviated HMO. ΚΠ 1971 Postgraduate Med. July 177/1 (title) Are we expecting to dwell there in health..through the operation of a multifaceted testing center run largely by nonphysicians—the health maintenance organization (HMO)? 1996 LSE Mag. Summer 8/1 Increasingly they are offering choices of policy to their employees enabling them to choose the more cost-effective policies now increasingly on the market—not just Health Maintenance Organizations, but the variety of forms of ‘managed care’ belatedly offered by insurers. Draft additions June 2015 health tourism n. the practice of travelling to a foreign country for the purpose of receiving medical or other therapeutic treatment (typically to access services not available in one's own country, to take advantage of cheaper health care, or to avoid waiting lists, etc.). ΚΠ 1968 Indian Jrnl. Med. Sci. 22 114 The French newspaper..reported that under the slogan ‘Health Tourism’, the Yugoslavs are offering vacations..that include a medical abortion and three days of repose in a clinic. 1988 NY Times (Nexis) 29 May 4/1 It distributes a color brochure titled, ‘Cuba, Health Tourism’, and a price list covering services from physical examinations to open heart surgery. 1993 MTI Econews (Nexis) 4 Aug. Experts are calling for better use of Hungary's world famous natural waters, stressing the advantages of developing health tourism. 2003 Independent 29 Dec. i. 8/2 Foreigners seeking treatment on the National Health Service will be charged in advance under plans to stamp out ‘health tourism’. 2010 S. Davies Global Politics Health vii. 185 There is..little evidence that the money generated by health tourism has increased investment in the public health sector in these countries. health tourist n. a person who engages in health tourism; one who travels abroad for medical or therapeutic treatment. ΚΠ 1969 M.E.N. Econ. Weekly 31 May 3 While the ordinary tourist pays for his tour out of his own pocket, the health tourist..belongs to some kind of health insurance scheme which..foots much, if not all, of his bill. 1987 Associated Press (Nexis) 18 July The state has enclosed the mineral spring in a sauna-type cabin with wooden benches—the first step toward making it a spa with a luxury hotel for ‘health tourists’. 1995 Financial Times 4 Nov. (Weekend section) p. viii/7 Potential health tourists will also be concerned about the standard of care and treatment. 2009 C. Doctorow Makers 104 The clinic was in St. Petersburg, Russia, in a neighborhood filled with Russian dentists who catered to American health tourists who didn't want to pay U.S. prices for crowns. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † healthv. Obsolete. intransitive. To drink a health or healths. Also to health it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink toasts or healths hailc1275 to drink (a person's) hailc1325 to drink good lucka1529 pledge1546 carouse1583 skola1599 to drink off (or eat) candle-ends1600 health1628 to begin to a person1629 bumper1691 toast1699 to drink hob or nob, hob a nob1756 hob-nob1763 hobber-nob1800 to look towards (a person)1833 propine1887 ganbei1940 1628 Bp. J. Hall Serm. Publike Fast 52 What bouzing, and quaffing, and whiffing, and healthing is there. 1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iv, in Wks. (1874) IV. 72 Goe, health it freely for my good successe. 1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker ii. i They now are healthing, and carrowsing deepe. 1654 J. Trapp Comm. Esther i 8 This detestable healthing and carousing too too common in all parts of Christendom. 1696 O. Heywood Let. in R. Thoresby Corr. (Hunter) I. 229 I prefer this exercise to ranting, railing, healthing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1000v.1628 |
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