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单词 health
释义

healthn.

Brit. /hɛlθ/, U.S. /hɛlθ/
Forms: Old English hǽlþ, Middle English helþe, Middle English heelthe ( elth(e), Middle English–1500s helth(e, 1500s healthe ( hellthe), 1500s– health.
Etymology: Old English hǽlþ = Old High German heilida , -itha , -idha < West Germanic type *hailiþa , < hail-s whole adj., hale n.2: see -th suffix1.
1.
a. Soundness of body; that condition in which its functions are duly and efficiently discharged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health
healOE
healthc1000
strengthOE
soundc1275
hailc1300
halec1330
quartc1330
liege poustie1340
plight1394
soundness1398
sanity?a1475
quartfulness1483
healthfulness?1535
symmetry?1541
flesh1548
good liking?1560
well-being1561
valetude1575
safeness1576
kilter1582
mens sana in corpore sanoc1605
eucrasy1607
sanitude1652
salubrity1654
wellness1654
healthiness1670
vegeteness1678
wholesome1738
haleness1815
able-bodiedness1857
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 540 Ure lichamana hælðe we awendað to leahtrum.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14968 Þa weoren Æluriches wunden..alle iheled. ah þe helðe was neoðered. for lurre of his monnen.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 298 Þe fyfte [pouerte] is moder of helthe.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 190 b/1 A preest..had lost the helthe of one of his handes that he myght synge no masse.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Salisbury xxxvi Whan helth and welth is hyest.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 82 All health vnto my gracious Soueraigne. View more context for this quotation
1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor v. ii. sig. K3v I that feele my selfe in health and strength.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 75. ⁋3 With a..Flush of Health in his Aspect.
1816 J. Austen Emma I. v. 78 One hears sometimes of a child being ‘the picture of health’; now Emma always gives me the idea of being the complete picture of grown-up health. View more context for this quotation
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 253 The accumulation of nutritive matter in the blood is so far from being a condition of health, that it powerfully tends to produce disease.
b. Colloquial phrase for one's health, used esp. in negative contexts or with negative implication, e.g. to be not doing (something) for one's health: to have a serious purpose in doing something, to be doing something for one's material advantage. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb] > have a purpose in doing something
to have one's hand on another halfpennya1577
to have one's hand on one's halfpennya1577
to be not doing (something) for one's health1887
the world > health and disease > [adverb] > healthily > in good health > in a manner conducive to health
wholefullya1398
healthfully1495
salutarily1531
wholesomely1546
healthsomely1579
salutiferously1678
salubriously1790
for one's health1887
1887 G. H. Devol Forty Years Gambler on Mississippi 133 We called it ours, for we had fitted it up just to suit us; and for fear someone would use it when we were out traveling for our health, we paid for it all the time.
1900 Congress. Rec. 5 Feb. 1520/2 I am not making this speech for fun, nor for my health, nor as an oratorical exercise.
1900 J. K. Jerome Three Men on Bummel iv. 96 What d'ye think I'm running this shop for—my health?
1909 Westm. Gaz. 5 July 2/2 We..doubt if it can really be said that Tariff Reformers are ‘in it for their health’ (to use a very expressive Americanism) or anybody else's.
1914 P. G. Wodehouse Man Upstairs 229 What is it that makes men do perilous deeds? Why does a man go over Niagara Falls in a barrel? Not for his health.
1927 G. K. Chesterton Coll. Poems 90 He will learn..Whether the Health Ministry Are in it for their health.
1944 L. A. G. Strong Director 31 I'm not in this job for my health, any more than you are.
1955 L. P. Hartley Perfect Woman ix. 86 You ought to have sold several hundredweight, at least, or several tons if you want to persuade the Inspector that you're not in business for your health.
2.
a. By extension, The general condition of the body with respect to the efficient or inefficient discharge of functions: usually qualified as good, bad, weak, delicate, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [noun]
ferec1175
statea1325
casec1325
likingc1330
plighta1393
dispositionc1400
health1509
disease1526
affection?1541
affect1605
valetude1623
tift1717
situation1749
condition1798
fix1816
shape1865
fig1883
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxxiv. iv Your lady..is in perfect health.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll4v Her crased helth.
1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple xxiii Amidst their sickly healths.
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. III. 34 I..remaine altogether ignorant of the state of your health.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. i. iii. 34 The ill health of her uncle had hitherto prevented her.
1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 210 She enjoyed very tolerable health.
1828 G. Beauclerk Journey to Marocco xvi. 190 Our healths slightly improved.
b. bill of health: see bill n.3 Compounds 1; formerly in Scots Law, an application by an imprisoned debtor to be allowed to live out of prison, on the ground of bad health (Bell Dict. Law Scotl.). board of health, (a) in the United Kingdom: a Government Board which existed 1848–58 for the control of matters affecting the public health: its duties are now discharged by the Local Government Board; (b) in the United States: the name of boards of commissioners for controlling sanitary matters, esp. in reference to contagious and infectious diseases. health office, officer of health: see health-office n., health-officer n. at Compounds 4.
ΚΠ
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 74 Hee must bring to the Confines a certificate of his health..Neither will the Officers of health in any case dispence with him.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 252 Appoint chiefe men to the office of providing for the publike health, calling the place where they meete, the Office of Health.
3. Healing, cure. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun]
healingc1000
healthc1000
healc1175
boteningc1300
warishingc1386
cure1393
curationa1398
recovera1398
resuming?a1425
sanationc1440
mendingc1480
guerison1484
recurea1500
recovery1523
resanation1598
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 28 Gif we wyllað ealle ða wundra and hælða awritan..gefremode þurh ðone wuldorfullan cyðere Stephanum.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds iv. 22 The man..in the which this sygne of heelthe was maad.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xii. 9 To another, grace of heelthis.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 88 b/2 Holy oylle..moche vayllable to thelthe of sykenesses of many men.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vi. f. 74v The diseased woman obteyned healthe of the fluxe of her bludde.
4. Spiritual, moral, or mental soundness or well-being; salvation. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > [noun]
healthc1000
in witc1000
i-mindOE
mindc1380
reasonc1405
wit-state?c1450
common sense1536
sense1536
senses1540
soundness1548
sanitya1616
wisdoma1616
mental health?1650
saneness1727
mens sana1853
balance1856
lucidity1874
clear-headedness1882
society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral well-being
healthc1000
soul-heala1225
soul healtha1393
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [noun]
healnessc897
heal901
alesenesseOE
lesenessOE
alesendnessOE
healthc1000
alesednessOE
berrhlessc1175
i-sundungc1175
salvation?c1225
buyinga1300
savementc1330
yborȝing1340
election1382
savinga1387
safetyc1390
soul healtha1393
redemptiona1400
safenessa1400
curation?c1400
predestinationc1400
gain-buying1435
dilection1570
expeccationa1631
unsinninga1631
soul-savingness1672
inner light1856
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 236 Þam arist rihtwisnysse sunne, and hælþ is on hyre fiðerum.
c1250 Old Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 32 Greded gode..þet he us yeue gostliche helþe in ure saule.
1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xxvi[i]. 1 The Lord my liȝting and myn helthe.
1382 J. Wyclif Luke ii. 30 Myn yȝen han seyn thin helthe.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xix. f. cvijv Iesus sayd vnto hym: This daye is healthe come vnto this housse.
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Morninge Prayer sig. .ii There is no health in vs.
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1620 He hath made sale of his soules dearest health.
1744 J. Harris Three Treat. iii. ii. 185 That Health, that Perfection of a Social State.
1887 ‘E. Lyall’ Knight-errant II. viii. 208 As you value the health of your own souls.
5.
a. Well-being, welfare, safety; deliverance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [noun]
i-sundec1275
soundc1275
healtha1325
safetyc1380
safenessa1400
salute?1473
incolumity1534
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun]
selthc888
healc950
wealOE
goder-heala1225
prosperity?c1225
wealtha1300
statec1300
healtha1325
welfare1357
theedom1362
wealfulnessc1374
bonchiefa1387
felicity1393
boota1400
wella1400
wealsc1400
well-doingc1440
prosperancea1460
happiness?1473
quartfulness1483
brightnessa1500
goodnessa1500
sonsea1500
thriftiness?1529
prosperation1543
well-being1561
prosperousness1600
fair world1641
thrivingness1818
goldenness1829
palminess1875
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun]
alesingOE
liverisona1225
deliverancec1300
healtha1325
redemptiona1325
deliveringc1330
savementc1330
salvationc1374
savinga1387
rescousc1390
rescuec1400
winningc1400
rescuingc1405
acquittancec1430
rescours1439
saveage1507
deliveration1509
deliverya1513
riddancea1530
liverance1553
rescousing1605
vindication1613
out-takinga1617
acquittal1619
vindicating1624
deliverancy1641
safety1654
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2344 Ic am iosep, dredeð gu nogt, For gure helðe or hider brogt.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. xxiii. 12 He smoot the Philisteis, and the Lord made a greet heelth.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xiv. 45 Ionathas..that hath done so greate health in Israel this night.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iv. 21 Be thou a spirite of health, or goblin damn'd.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 683 There is no mercy in the wars, your healths lie in your hands.
b. evil health: bad luck, hurt, disaster. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck
un-i-limpOE
unlimpc1175
mishap?c1225
unhap?c1225
mishappeningc1230
ames-ace?a1300
misadventure?a1300
ill hailc1300
misauntera1325
untiminga1325
miscasec1325
mischancec1325
misfall1340
misfarea1387
casec1390
infortunea1393
mishapping?a1400
unchancea1400
disadventurea1413
mischieving1432
infortuny?a1439
encumbermentc1440
misfortune1441
evil hail?c1450
malfortunea1470
unhappiness1470
maleurtee?1473
malheur?1473
evil health1477
unfortune1483
wanfortunea1500
disfortune1509
wanhap1513
ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518
mislucka1530
ill luck1548
unfortunacy?c1550
evilfare1556
unluck1556
hard luck1567
bad luck1575
miscasualty1588
disgrace1590
wanchance1599
disventure1612
misaccident1620
miscarriagec1625
hard lines1722
mishanter1754
malefit1755
miscanter1781
hard cheese1854
hard cheddar1893
schlimazel1911
tough luck1912
snake eyes1918
catch-arse1970
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 39 Thenne cam agaynst him the king of Poulane, but that was to his euyl helthe.
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxvi. 287 To theire euyl helthe they haue recountred geffray.
6. A salutation or wish expressed for a person's welfare or prosperity; a toast drunk in a person's honour. See also drink v.1 14.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking to each other or toasting > a toast
wassailc1275
proface1586
pledge1594
carouse1599
fathom health1600
skol1600
health1602
pitcher-praise1654
toast1746
hob-nob1761
loyal toast1799
salamander1868
ganbei1940
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. Gv Your drunken healths, your houts and shouts, Your smooth God saue's.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 43 Hee calls for wine, a health quoth he. View more context for this quotation
1675 E. Cocker Morals 9 By drinking others healths, to lose their own.
1713 J. Addison Cato ii. ii Cæsar sends health to Cato.
1795 J. Wolcot Convention Bill in Wks. (1812) III. 378 I like not healths; too oft they carry treason.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 7 As often as any of the..princes proposed a health, the kettle drums and trumpets sounded.
7. Healthiness, wholesomeness, salubrity. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 13 Bretayne passeþ Irlond in faire weder and nobilte but noȝt in helþe.

Compounds

C1. Simple attributive.
health-biscuit n.
ΚΠ
1905 Daily Chron. 25 Apr. 4/5 An uneatable health biscuit..stood by his bedside.
health-card n.
ΚΠ
1940 W. H. Auden Another Time 96 And his Health-card shows he was once in hospital but left it cured.
1970 T. Lilley Projects Section x. 123 You will not..have inoculations to bring your Health Card up to date.
health certificate n.
ΚΠ
1938 F. G. Hobson Med. Pract. Residential Schools p. xv (heading) Organization of medical services. A. Health Certificates. B. Records.
1960 J. Betjeman Summoned by Bells vii. 66 My health certificate, photographs of home.
health-culture n.
health-drop n.
ΚΠ
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vi. 75 Until pure health-drops, from the cup of joy, Fall like a dew of balm upon the world.
health-recuperation n.
health spring n.
ΚΠ
1883 W. H. Bishop House of Merchant Prince iii. 40 They went..to the health springs of Colorado and Florida.
health-token n.
C2. Objective.
a.
health-building n.
ΚΠ
1896 Westm. Gaz. 5 Aug. 6/3 The time that you can devote to health-building.
health-drinker n.
ΚΠ
1606 J. Marston Parasitaster iv, in Wks. (1856) II. 72 Favour-wearers, sonnet-mongers, health-drinkers.
health-drinking n.
ΚΠ
1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix (title page) Sundry particulars concerning Dancing, Dicing, Healthdrinking.
health-giver n.
ΚΠ
1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxiv. [lxv]. 6 God, oure helthe ȝiuere.
1882 ‘E. Lyall’ Donovan (1887) xxi. 257 It drew him away from the thought of weakness and soul-disease to the Health-giver.
health-screening n.
ΚΠ
1966 New Scientist 1 Dec. 499/2 Whether Britain goes ahead with an intensive programme of health screening is a decision for the politicians.
1968 Daily Tel. 22 Nov. 25 A £250,000 health-screening centre aided by computers in a new building..adjoining Harley Street.
health-seeker n.
ΚΠ
1832 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 12 May 113/2 When a health-seeker takes a walk, he keeps his coat wide open.
a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 23 There is little to attract the hillclimber, the healthseeker.
health wandering n.
ΚΠ
1886 A. Edwardes Playwright's Daughter ii. 13 The companion of her father's Italian health-wanderings.
health-wishing n.
ΚΠ
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion ix. 153 A vsual ceremony among the Saxons..as a note of health-wishing.
b.
health-bearing adj.
health-boding adj.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 400 O sacred Oliue,..Health-boading branch.
health-causing adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Health causynge..sospitalis.
health-giving adj.
ΚΠ
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 229 The most holsome phisicke of thy health-geuing ayre.
1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xxvi. 528 Health-giving truth.
health-hunting adj.
health-promising adj.
health-restoring adj.
ΚΠ
1715 N. Rowe Lady Jane Gray i. i [He] Try'd ev'ry health-restoring herb and gum.
health-saving adj.
ΚΠ
1888 M. B. Betham-Edwards Parting of Ways III. xi. 179 A..health-saving invention.
C3. Instrumental.
health-flushed adj.
health-proud adj.
ΚΠ
1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 164 People may be health-proud as well as purse-proud.
C4. Special combinations.
health-board n. = board of health.
ΚΠ
1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors iii. 33 He is on the Health Board.
health camp n. New Zealand a camp open (for exercise, outdoor life, etc.) to children below the average in physique, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] > type of
ordu1673
chantier1823
douar1829
outcamp1844
log-camp1858
lumbering-camp1858
yayla1864
refugee camp1865
cow-camp1873
gypsyry1873
work camp1877
tent town1878
logging-camp1880
lumber-camp1882
town camp1885
base camp1887
line-camp1888
wanigan1890
isolation camp1891
tent village1899
sheep-camp1911
safari camp1912
jungle1914
transit camp1919
Siwash camp1922
health camp1925
tent city1934
fly camp1939
bivvy1961
1925 N.Z. Educ. Gaz. 1 May 68/1 The teachers decided to hold a ‘health camp’ for the twenty-six children.
1963 Evening Post (Wellington, N.Z.) 26 Oct. A woman doctor whose name will always be remembered in New Zealand as the pioneer of the health camp movement, Dr. Elizabeth Catherine Gunn, M.B.E., died in Wellington today.
health care n. originally U.S. care for the general health of a person, community, etc., esp. that provided by an organized health service; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > practice of healing art > [noun] > care for general health
health care1940
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > practice of healing art > [adjective] > relating to care of general health
health care1940
1940 Health Care for Children (U.S. Bureau Publ. Assistance) iv. 30 State and local agencies will need to make available to the staff information in regard to the facilities for health care.
1954 Z. tich Health Care in Czechoslovakia 15 Health care has been made available to all citizens... The number of hospitals has increased and a dense network of health centres has been established.
1963 in J. B. Grant Health Care for Community i. 6 The family rather than the individual must become the unit of health care.
1973 Black World Jan. 13/2 Persons interested in redesigning American health-care systems have been moving toward fulfilling the specific needs of identifiable segments of the population.
1985 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 9 Oct. a23/3 The OMA committee..has been working since the spring of 1984 with women's groups and health-care workers across the province.
health centre n. (cf. centre n.1 12c) a local headquarters of medical services, spec., a local centre for a group practice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > health-centre
health centre1916
1916 Public Health Nurse Q. (U.S.) Jan. 27 Historically the first Health Center started under that name was begun by the New York Health Committee in 1913.
1916 Public Health Nurse Q. (U.S.) Jan. 33 This Health Center..illustrates two fundamental principles, namely a definite area is selected for the field of operation; [etc.].
1918 Lancet 29 June 922/2 With the removal of the medical officer of health from the jurisdiction of the borough council that official will need a new office in the town, with laboratories, museum, library, and lecture hall. This I call for want of a better title the future ‘Health Centre’ of the borough.
1934 T. S. Eliot Rock ii. 72 Libraries and health centres and milk for the children.
1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 198/1 With the era of the medical team and health centre upon us, the necessity for adequate documentation already exists.
1972 Times 22 Feb. 3/1 Some 3,000 family doctors will be practising from more than 500 health centres by the end of 1974.
health club n. an establishment where one can do exercises, have massage, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > health club or farm
health farm1927
spa1960
health club1961
1961 Economist 27 May 872/1 The active gymnasia (‘health clubs’) are much of a type.
1962 Which? Oct. 303/1 These health clubs, which have been fashionable in the United States for many years, have appeared in this country over the last three.
1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 84 Herzog had met him in the steam bath at Postl's Health Club.
1970 L. Sanders Anderson Tapes xliv. 121 We were in the steam room of that health club the Doc's got on West Forty-eighth Street.
health exhibition n. a public exhibition of sanitary appliances and the like.
ΚΠ
1884 Nature 388/2 Preparations for..the International Health Exhibition.
health farm n. originally U.S. a place to which people resort in the hope of improving their health.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > health club or farm
health farm1927
spa1960
health club1961
1927 E. Hemingway Men without Women (1928) 115 Jack started training at Danny Hogan's health farm over in Jersey.
1928 P. G. Wodehouse Money for Nothing ix. 196 What if that health-farm was a mere blind for more dastardly work?
1966 G. B. Mair Kisses from Satan v. 55 He was going to enter one of the most fashionable health farms in the world.
1969 Guardian 18 Aug. 7/5 Their health farm..is the place where they go once a year..and..lose 10 lb. or 15 lb. in two weeks.
health food n. food chosen for its dietary or health-giving properties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > pure, whole, or health food
natural food1671
nature food1847
wholefood1880
health food1882
nutraceutical1990
phytonutrient1994
1882 W. D. Howells Mod. Instance xxviii, in Cent. Mag. Aug. 577/2 I put the camp on a health-food basis.
1884 B. Nye Baled Hay 75 I have had occasion to thoroughly investigate the subject of so-called health food, such as gruels, beef tea.
1939 ‘G. Orwell’ Coming up for Air iv. v. 261 Health-food cranks.
1962 J. B. Priestley Margin Released i. iii. 26 Another shop, specialising in health foods, had a line in mashed dates and coconut.
1965 Observer 18 Apr. 45/2 Health food shops, where everything is free range, unsprayed, naturally fertilized.
1972 New York 8 May 49 Health Food. As used to describe stores, this term has taken on a generic meaning, encompassing everything from organic, natural, and specialized diet foods to whole wheat and other products mass-produced and refined.
health-guard n. an officer appointed to enforce quarantine regulations (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 1867).
health insurance n. insurance against financial loss through illness.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > other types of insurance
reassurance1702
reinsurance1705
fire insurance1721
marine insurance1787
credit insurance1818
self-insurance1829
guarantee fund1848
industrial assurance1850
industrial insurance1853
fidelity guarantee1880
title insurance1882
open cover1884
rain check1884
co-insurance1889
franchise1895
health insurance1901
casualty insurance1902
travel insurance1912
fidelity insurance1930
medigap1966
fidelity bond1970
1901 Index-Catal. Library Surg.-General's Office U.S. Army Ser. 2. VI. 849/1 (heading) Health-insurance.
1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55. 1 (heading) National Health insurance... All persons so insured..shall be entitled..to the benefits in respect of health insurance and prevention of sickness.
1916 Machinery July 1018/1 Booklet entitled ‘Health Insurance’.
1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man p. ix Subsidized housing..health insurance..free education..are all symptoms of..change.
health laws n. the statutes regulating general sanitary conditions by the appointment of Boards of Health (Bouvier Law Dict. 1856).
ΚΠ
1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) I. 581 Health Officer, the name of an officer invested with power to enforce the health laws.
health-offering n. Obsolete peace offering.
ΚΠ
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xliii. 27 The prestes shal offre their burntoffringes and healthoffringes vpon ye aulter.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xiv. 15, xlvi. 12.
health-office n. the department having the administration of the health laws.
ΚΠ
1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 252 The establishment of lazarettoes and health-offices.
health-officer n. an officer charged with the administration of the health laws and sanitary inspection.
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the world > health and disease > healing > healer > health officer > [noun]
surgeon-general1777
medical board1796
medical officer1817
medical examiner1820
health-officer1856
1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) I. 581 Health Officer, the name of an officer invested with power to enforce the health laws.
1861 J. S. Mill Considerations Representative Govt. xv. 277 It is ridiculous that a surveyor, or a health officer..should be appointed by popular suffrage.
health physics n. that branch of radiology which is concerned with the health of those working with radioactive material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > nuclear medicine or health physics
health physics1946
nuclear medicine1952
1946 R. S. Stone in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 90 13/2 The term ‘Health-Physics’ has been used..to define that field in which physical methods are used to determine the existence of hazards to the health of personnel.
1946 R. S. Stone in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 90 16/1 The instrument development problems that faced the Health-Physics section were numerous.
1961 Engineering 26 May 734/2 The syllabus will include lectures..with..instruction in health physics.
health-resort n. a place to which people resort for the benefit of their health.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > [noun] > health resort
health-resort1865
1865 R. B. Grindrod Malvern 29 No other health resort in England which presents such a combination of hygienic advantages.
1891 E. A. Freeman Sketches Fr. Trav. 181 Royat, a village which has become a health-resort.
health-roll n. a list showing the state of health of a company of people, as of a ship's crew.
ΚΠ
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xx. 256 His health-roll makes a sorry parade.
health salt n. frequently in plural, name given to a number of salts, sold under various brand-names, obtained from or mixed with mineral water or other beverages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > health salts
Glauber's salt1736
seltzer1744
salt1773
glauber1799
fruit salts1889
health salt1900
1900 Confectioners' Union Hand-bk. 169 Gums, jellies, lozenges..health salt, etc.
1921 D. H. Lawrence Sea & Sardinia 46 Like a health-salts..advertisement.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio x. 177 Health salts do fine for fizzy drinks.
health service n. name given generally or specifically to the aggregate of public (as opposed to private) medical facilities available to members of a community.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medical services and administration > [noun] > health service
health service1935
National Health Service1946
NHS1948
national health1952
Medicare1953
Medicaid1966
Medibank1974
1935 Economist 7 Sept. 456/2 Twenty-five years ago only the germ of our present health services existed, in the form of the old Poor Law and a rudimentary Old-Age Pension scheme.
1938 B. Webb Let. Jan. in K. Martin Editor (1968) iii. 73 The organisation of a public Health Service.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Dec. 717/2 The Health Service and the welfare state…have brought appalling drabness into the doctor's life.
health visitor n. a specially trained nurse concerned with the welfare of sick or old people, expectant mothers, etc., in their homes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > nurse > [noun] > other types
man-nurse1530
probationer nurse1584
parish nurse1716
day nurse1759
school nurse1836
Gamp1846
hospital nurse1848
pupil nurse1861
male nurse1874
district nurse1883
relief nurse1884
casualty nurse1885
bayman1888
maid nurse1895
charge-nurse1896
ward nurse1899
health visitor1901
practice nurse1912
community nurse1922
scrub nurse1927
theatre nurse1934
para-nurse1942
nurse practitioner1967
rehab nurse1977
1901 Daily Chron. 29 Aug. 7/1 In 1899 four ladies were appointed as health visitors.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 3 Apr. 12/2 An audience of health visitors, district visitors, charity organisation visitors.
1917 New Witness 28 June 202/1 The bare idea that a Health Visitor should attempt to force her way into a French~woman's house would be regarded with horror.
1965 Listener 30 Sept. 483/1 I would think it most important by means of..the health visitor..to make assessments of the food which they require.
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 19 The revolutionary woman must know her enemies, the doctors, psychiatrists, health visitors.

Draft additions December 2004

health fascism n. depreciative (chiefly British) the attempted regulation of others' behaviour (esp. smoking habits) in the interest of their health, perceived as intrusively authoritarian or as an infringement of civil liberties.
ΚΠ
1988 A. Coren in Times 4 May 14/1 I do not know what the answer is. Health fascism is in the saddle, and the Curries are booted and spurred.
1990 Guardian 8 Feb. 19/2 Dark mutterings about health fascism—and not only from the smokers.
2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 14 July 15 What rings especially false in this sorry saga is the repeated use of passive smoking as a stick to beat some manners into those who dare to oppose this health fascism.

Draft additions December 2004

health fascist n. depreciative a person who advocates the regulation of others' behaviour (esp. smoking habits) in the interest of their health, characterized as intrusively authoritarian or as infringing civil liberties; cf. health fascism n. at Additions.
ΚΠ
1980 Wall St. Jrnl. 26 Feb. 24/2 The safety and health fascists who try to turn real and imagined hazards to some political end.]
1986 Houston Chron. 3 Sept. iii. 10/3 (heading) Health fascists disregard needs of smokers.
2003 Independent 3 Nov. (Review section) 3/4 It's a risk in pubs, where smoke is thick, but not in restaurants where there's a higher level of dilution. I'm unhappy when health fascists start making rules for everyone.

Draft additions April 2002

Health Maintenance Organization n. originally and chiefly U.S. a (for-profit) organization which administers a form of comprehensive health care, usually charged at a fixed price per patient; abbreviated HMO.
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1971 Postgraduate Med. July 177/1 (title) Are we expecting to dwell there in health..through the operation of a multifaceted testing center run largely by nonphysicians—the health maintenance organization (HMO)?
1996 LSE Mag. Summer 8/1 Increasingly they are offering choices of policy to their employees enabling them to choose the more cost-effective policies now increasingly on the market—not just Health Maintenance Organizations, but the variety of forms of ‘managed care’ belatedly offered by insurers.

Draft additions June 2015

health tourism n. the practice of travelling to a foreign country for the purpose of receiving medical or other therapeutic treatment (typically to access services not available in one's own country, to take advantage of cheaper health care, or to avoid waiting lists, etc.).
ΚΠ
1968 Indian Jrnl. Med. Sci. 22 114 The French newspaper..reported that under the slogan ‘Health Tourism’, the Yugoslavs are offering vacations..that include a medical abortion and three days of repose in a clinic.
1988 NY Times (Nexis) 29 May 4/1 It distributes a color brochure titled, ‘Cuba, Health Tourism’, and a price list covering services from physical examinations to open heart surgery.
1993 MTI Econews (Nexis) 4 Aug. Experts are calling for better use of Hungary's world famous natural waters, stressing the advantages of developing health tourism.
2003 Independent 29 Dec. i. 8/2 Foreigners seeking treatment on the National Health Service will be charged in advance under plans to stamp out ‘health tourism’.
2010 S. Davies Global Politics Health vii. 185 There is..little evidence that the money generated by health tourism has increased investment in the public health sector in these countries.
health tourist n. a person who engages in health tourism; one who travels abroad for medical or therapeutic treatment.
ΚΠ
1969 M.E.N. Econ. Weekly 31 May 3 While the ordinary tourist pays for his tour out of his own pocket, the health tourist..belongs to some kind of health insurance scheme which..foots much, if not all, of his bill.
1987 Associated Press (Nexis) 18 July The state has enclosed the mineral spring in a sauna-type cabin with wooden benches—the first step toward making it a spa with a luxury hotel for ‘health tourists’.
1995 Financial Times 4 Nov. (Weekend section) p. viii/7 Potential health tourists will also be concerned about the standard of care and treatment.
2009 C. Doctorow Makers 104 The clinic was in St. Petersburg, Russia, in a neighborhood filled with Russian dentists who catered to American health tourists who didn't want to pay U.S. prices for crowns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

healthv.

Etymology: < health n.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To drink a health or healths. Also to health it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink toasts or healths
hailc1275
to drink (a person's) hailc1325
to drink good lucka1529
pledge1546
carouse1583
skola1599
to drink off (or eat) candle-ends1600
health1628
to begin to a person1629
bumper1691
toast1699
to drink hob or nob, hob a nob1756
hob-nob1763
hobber-nob1800
to look towards (a person)1833
propine1887
ganbei1940
1628 Bp. J. Hall Serm. Publike Fast 52 What bouzing, and quaffing, and whiffing, and healthing is there.
1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iv, in Wks. (1874) IV. 72 Goe, health it freely for my good successe.
1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker ii. i They now are healthing, and carrowsing deepe.
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Esther i 8 This detestable healthing and carousing too too common in all parts of Christendom.
1696 O. Heywood Let. in R. Thoresby Corr. (Hunter) I. 229 I prefer this exercise to ranting, railing, healthing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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