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单词 arcade
释义

arcaden.

Brit. /ɑːˈkeɪd/, U.S. /ɑrˈkeɪd/
Etymology: < French arcade ‘an arch or half a circle’ Cotgrave, ? < Italian arcata ‘an arch of a bridge, a bending’ Florio, medieval Latin arcāta an arch, < Latin arcus , Italian arco bow, arch: see -ade suffix.
1. A vaulted place, open at one or both sides; an arched opening or recess in a wall. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun]
arch1387
pend1454
pending1491
arcade1762
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > niche > opening > arched
arcade1762
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 231 In the Arcado [of the Palazzo de Medici]..stand 24 statues of infinite price.]
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. v. 109 The application of loggias, arcades, terrasses and flights of steps, at different stages of a building.
1782 T. Warton Specimen Hist. Oxfordshire (1783) 6 On the opposite side is a small arcade or receptacle for holy water.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 580 Arcade, an aperture in a wall with an arched head; also, a range of apertures with arched heads. [See 3.]
2. ‘A continued arch’ (Johnson); a passage arched over; a walk formed by a succession of arches having a common axis, and supported on columns or shafts. Also applied to an avenue similarly arched over by trees or shrubs; and extended to any covered avenue, esp. one with rows of shops or stalls on one or both sides.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shopping centre, precinct, etc.
parade1697
arcade1731
galleria1861
shopping centre1861
shopping precinct1947
shopping mall1950
mall1959
retail park1973
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > ambulatory > portico or arcade
alurec1325
alley1363
gallerya1500
aluring1501
cloisterc1540
pawn1548
stoa1603
portico1607
row1610
porticus1617
corridor1620
piazza1642
xystus1664
arcade1731
veranda1873
1731 A. Pope Epist. to Earl of Burlington 13 Shall call the Winds thro' long Arcades to roar.
1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone iv. 67 And shades Of trellis-work in long arcades.
1829 T. Allen Antiq. Lond. IV. 302 A passage, with a range of shops on each side, called Burlington Arcade, which..is one of the most fashionable promenades.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. ii. 43 Pictured landscapes at the extremities of alleys and arcades.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iii. 132 A garden, with trim lawns, green arcades, and vistas of classic statues.
3. Architecture. A series of arches on the same plane: ‘a series of arches, either open or closed with masonry, supported by columns or piers.’ Parker Gloss. Arch. ‘In mediæval architecture, an ornamental dressing to a wall, consisting of colonnettes supporting moulded arches.’ Gwilt. (= French arcature.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > structure consisting of arches
arching1603
arch-work1610
oversiling1632
arcade1795
arcading1849
wall-arcade1860
wall-arcading1863
pier arcadea1878
1795–1807 J. Carter Anc. Archit. Eng. I. 20 Arcade on the third story of the keep of Rochester castle..In the third story the wall is cut through by four magnificent arches.
1823 [see sense 1].
1830 ‘R. Stuart’ Dict. Archit. I Arcade, a series of apertures or recesses with arched ceilings or soffets. The use of this word is very vague and indefinite.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. v. 147 In the uppermost arcade..the arches, the same in number as those below, are narrower than any of the façade.
1849 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. ii. 66 The small arcades..are frequently used as decorations of the walls.

Compounds

arcade game n. a (mechanical or electronic) game of a type originally popularized in amusement arcades.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > other specific games > [noun] > others
sitisota1400
papsea1450
half-bowl1477
pluck at the crow1523
white and black1555
running game1581
blow-pointa1586
hot cocklesa1586
one penny1585
cockelty bread1595
pouch1600
venter-point1600
hinch-pinch1603
hardhead1606
poor and rich1621
rowland-hoe1622
hubbub1634
handicap?a1653
owl1653
ostomachy1656
prelledsa1660
quarter-spellsa1660
yert-point1659
bob-her1702
score1710
parson has lost his cloak1712
drop (also throw) (the) handkerchief1754
French Fox1759
goal1765
warpling o' the green1768
start1788
kiss-in-the-ring1801
steal-clothes1809
steal-coat1816
petits paquets1821
bocce1828
graces1831
Jack-in-the-box1836
hot hand1849
sparrow-mumbling1852
Aunt Sally1858
gossip1880
Tambaroora1882
spoof1884
fishpond1892
nim1901
diabolo1906
Kim's game1908
beaver1910
treasure-hunt1913
roll-down1915
rock scissors paper1927
scissors cut paper1927
scissors game1927
the dozens1928
toad in the hole1930
game1932
scissors paper stone1932
Roshambo1936
Marco Polo1938
scavenger hunt1940
skish1940
rock paper scissors1947
to play chicken1949
sounding1962
joning1970
arcade game1978
1977 Washington Post 10 June (District Weekly) 10/1 Since Gunchers is located on Georgetown's night life strip, we weren't sure that the atmosphere would be suitable for children, but its pin ball machines and penny arcade games presented party possibilities.]
1978 Washington Post 21 July (Weekend Suppl.) 7/3 Another ten cents will animate any number of 50-year-old arcade games of shooting, hitting or shaking.
1983 Listener 20 Oct. 37/4 Laser Vision's interactive feature has been snapped up by the cut-throat arcade games industry in the USA.
1984 Personal Software Winter 44/1 The adventures of Pat the Postman is a twenty screen arcade game for the 48K ZX Spectrum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

arcadev.

Brit. /ɑːˈkeɪd/, U.S. /ɑrˈkeɪd/
Etymology: < arcade n.
To furnish with, or form into, an arcade.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [verb (transitive)] > provide with arcade
arcade1861
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [verb (transitive)] > furnish with or form into arcade
arcade1861
1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. vi. 221 That expanse [of wall] may be arcaded, and if the arcading-shafts are of coloured materials, so much the better.

Derivatives

arcaded adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > having arcade
arcaded1805
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [adjective] > ambulatory > having portico or arcade
alured1394
encloistered1625
porticoed1665
piazzaed1694
arcaded1805
arcadian1870
cloistered-
1805 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 3 61 A long arcaded court.
1860 All Year Round 10 Mar. 457 In Stamboul, as in London, a bazaar means an arcaded covered walk.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1731v.1805
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:34:49