headwarkn.

Brit.

/ˈhɛdˌwɑːk/, U.S.

/ˈhɛdˌwɑrk/

Forms: Old English heafodwærc, Old English heafodwræc, late Middle English hedewarb (transmission error), late Middle English hedewerk, late Middle English hedwarke, late Middle English hedwerk, late Middle English heedwarke, late Middle English heedwerk, late Middle English heedwerke, late Middle English heuedwerke, 1500s headwork, 1600s– headwark, 1900s– headwarch; English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s headwarke, 1800s headwerk, 1800s heedwark, 1800s yedwartch (Lancashire), 1800s– heeadwark, 1800s– yeadwartch (Lancashire), 1800s– yedwarch (Lancashire), 1800s– yedwark; also Scottish pre-1700 headworke, pre-1700 hedeverk, pre-1700 heidwark, pre-1700 heidwerk.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: head n.¹, wark n.¹

Etymology: < head n.¹ + wark n.¹ Compare Old Icelandic hǫfuðverkr , Old Swedish hovudhvärker (Swedish huvudvärk ), both in sense ‘headache’. In later use perhaps partly after the early Scandinavian compound (compare discussion at wark n.¹). Compare headache n.In Old English probably with palatalization and assibilation of the final consonant (resulting in the affricate /tʃ/; compare Middle English warche at wark n.¹ Forms). Surv. Eng. Dial. records pronunciations indicative of the form headwarch from Lancashire and Derbyshire, and of the form headwark from Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, Westmorland, Lancashire, and Yorkshire; compare the distribution shown by Ling. Atlas Eng. (1978) (L46). The Old English form heafodwræc shows metathesis of r in the second element. In forms such as headworke the second element apparently shows alteration after work n. (compare work n. 24).

Now English regional (chiefly northern).

1. Pain in the head; a headache.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in head

headwarkeOE

headacheOE

headachinga1400

sodac1540

sood1547

a sore (Sc. sair) headc1550

raging1561

cephalalgy1607

head1783

splitter1860

headachiness1862

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. i. 18 Wið heafodwærce genim rudan.

OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 72 Cephalia, i. dolor capitis, uel cephalargia, heafodwærc uel ece.

OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) i. 236 Gif hwa sy on heafodwræce [?a1200 Harl. 6258B heafodwræce, L. capitis dolore], æfter bæþe smyre mid on þrim nyhtum.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 232 Heedwarke sufferere.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 295 All hys hedwerk awey xal synke.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 62 Hedwarke, cephalia, cephalargia.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 29 Caterris, hede verkis, ande indegestione.

a1586 King Hart l. 879 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 282 Heidwerk hoist and parlasy.

1629 Z. Boyd Balme of Gilead ii. 59 The sickenesse..is not some light trouble, a tooth ache, or an head-worke; as wee say, but a deadly disease.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 363 To Wark, to ache: hence ‘head-wark’—‘teeth-wark’; head-ache—tooth-ache.

1806 G. Chalmers in D. Lyndsay Poet. Wks. III. Gloss. 376 Head-werk, the head-ache, in Lancashire, and the N. of England.

1862 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancs. Life 97 Beside, th' wife ud gettin th' tooth-wartch an' th' yed-wartch, an' th' thunner-feyver.

1878 ‘H. Haldane’ Geordy's Last 9 He's rubbin't up wiv a nutmeg grater, an sellin bits ont for a penny to cure heed wark, teuth wark, belly wark, [etc.].

1884 W. Cudworth Yorks. Dial. Sketches 9 When I gate up with a heead-wark shoo stopped at home.

a1919 W. B. Kendall Forness Word Bk. (Cumbria County Archives, Barrow) (transcript of MS) Heead wark, headache.

1963 H. Orton & W. J. Halliday Surv. Eng. Dial. I. ii. 589 Q[uestion]. When you don't feel too well here [sc. the head], what do you say you've got?.. [Northumberland, Durham, etc.] Headwark.

2. Chiefly English regional. The common field poppy, Papaver rhoeas; = headache n. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > poppy and allied flowers > poppy

poppyeOE

wild poppya1300

red poppya1400

mecop1480

corn-rose1527

field poppy1597

redweed1609

darnel1612

cockrose?1632

canker1640

tell-love1640

rose poppy1648

erratic poppy1661

corn poppy1671

headwark1691

cop-rose1776

headachea1825

thunderbolt1847

thunder-flower1853

Iceland poppy1870

Greenland poppy1882

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 17 Coprose; Papaver rhœas; called also Head wark.

1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. Great Brit. I. 315 Red Poppy. Round smooth-headed Poppy. Cop-rose. Head-wark. Corn-rose.

1836 R. Sharp Diary 22 Aug. (1997) 534 There has been an unusual quantity of poppies amongst the Corn, here popularly called Headwarks.

1870 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 2) 105 Headache, or Head-warke, from the effect of its odour, the red field-poppy, Papaver Rhœas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	headwark
释义	headwarkn. Brit. /ˈhɛdˌwɑːk/, U.S. /ˈhɛdˌwɑrk/ Forms: Old English heafodwærc, Old English heafodwræc, late Middle English hedewarb (transmission error), late Middle English hedewerk, late Middle English hedwarke, late Middle English hedwerk, late Middle English heedwarke, late Middle English heedwerk, late Middle English heedwerke, late Middle English heuedwerke, 1500s headwork, 1600s– headwark, 1900s– headwarch; English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s headwarke, 1800s headwerk, 1800s heedwark, 1800s yedwartch (Lancashire), 1800s– heeadwark, 1800s– yeadwartch (Lancashire), 1800s– yedwarch (Lancashire), 1800s– yedwark; also Scottish pre-1700 headworke, pre-1700 hedeverk, pre-1700 heidwark, pre-1700 heidwerk. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: head n.¹, wark n.¹ Etymology: < head n.¹ + wark n.¹ Compare Old Icelandic hǫfuðverkr , Old Swedish hovudhvärker (Swedish huvudvärk ), both in sense ‘headache’. In later use perhaps partly after the early Scandinavian compound (compare discussion at wark n.¹). Compare headache n.In Old English probably with palatalization and assibilation of the final consonant (resulting in the affricate /tʃ/; compare Middle English warche at wark n.¹ Forms). Surv. Eng. Dial. records pronunciations indicative of the form headwarch from Lancashire and Derbyshire, and of the form headwark from Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, Westmorland, Lancashire, and Yorkshire; compare the distribution shown by Ling. Atlas Eng. (1978) (L46). The Old English form heafodwræc shows metathesis of r in the second element. In forms such as headworke the second element apparently shows alteration after work n. (compare work n. 24). Now English regional (chiefly northern). 1. Pain in the head; a headache. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in head headwarkeOE headacheOE headachinga1400 sodac1540 sood1547 a sore (Sc. sair) headc1550 raging1561 cephalalgy1607 head1783 splitter1860 headachiness1862 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. i. 18 Wið heafodwærce genim rudan. OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 72 Cephalia, i. dolor capitis, uel cephalargia, heafodwærc uel ece. OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) i. 236 Gif hwa sy on heafodwræce [?a1200 Harl. 6258B heafodwræce, L. capitis dolore], æfter bæþe smyre mid on þrim nyhtum. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 232 Heedwarke sufferere. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 295 All hys hedwerk awey xal synke. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 62 Hedwarke, cephalia, cephalargia. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 29 Caterris, hede verkis, ande indegestione. a1586 King Hart l. 879 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 282 Heidwerk hoist and parlasy. 1629 Z. Boyd Balme of Gilead ii. 59 The sickenesse..is not some light trouble, a tooth ache, or an head-worke; as wee say, but a deadly disease. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 363 To Wark, to ache: hence ‘head-wark’—‘teeth-wark’; head-ache—tooth-ache. 1806 G. Chalmers in D. Lyndsay Poet. Wks. III. Gloss. 376 Head-werk, the head-ache, in Lancashire, and the N. of England. 1862 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancs. Life 97 Beside, th' wife ud gettin th' tooth-wartch an' th' yed-wartch, an' th' thunner-feyver. 1878 ‘H. Haldane’ Geordy's Last 9 He's rubbin't up wiv a nutmeg grater, an sellin bits ont for a penny to cure heed wark, teuth wark, belly wark, [etc.]. 1884 W. Cudworth Yorks. Dial. Sketches 9 When I gate up with a heead-wark shoo stopped at home. a1919 W. B. Kendall Forness Word Bk. (Cumbria County Archives, Barrow) (transcript of MS) Heead wark, headache. 1963 H. Orton & W. J. Halliday Surv. Eng. Dial. I. ii. 589 Q[uestion]. When you don't feel too well here [sc. the head], what do you say you've got?.. [Northumberland, Durham, etc.] Headwark. 2. Chiefly English regional. The common field poppy, Papaver rhoeas; = headache n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > poppy and allied flowers > poppy poppyeOE wild poppya1300 red poppya1400 mecop1480 corn-rose1527 field poppy1597 redweed1609 darnel1612 cockrose?1632 canker1640 tell-love1640 rose poppy1648 erratic poppy1661 corn poppy1671 headwark1691 cop-rose1776 headachea1825 thunderbolt1847 thunder-flower1853 Iceland poppy1870 Greenland poppy1882 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 17 Coprose; Papaver rhœas; called also Head wark. 1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. Great Brit. I. 315 Red Poppy. Round smooth-headed Poppy. Cop-rose. Head-wark. Corn-rose. 1836 R. Sharp Diary 22 Aug. (1997) 534 There has been an unusual quantity of poppies amongst the Corn, here popularly called Headwarks. 1870 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 2) 105 Headache, or Head-warke, from the effect of its odour, the red field-poppy, Papaver Rhœas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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