Arbëreshn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːbəˈrɛʃ/, U.S.

/ˈˌɑrbəˈrɛʃ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Arbëreshë, (rare) Arbëreshi.

Forms: 1800s Arbrèsh, 1800s– Arberesh, 1900s– Arbëresh, 1900s– Arbëreshë, 1900s– Arbresh.

Origin: A borrowing from Albanian. Etymons: Albanian arbëresh, arbënesh.

Etymology: < Albanian arbëresh, variant (with rhotacism) of arbënesh (1618; now regional) < †Arbën Albania (see Albanian n.² and adj.³) + -esh , suffix denoting an inhabitant of a place (cognate with or borrowed < classical Latin -ēnsis -ese suffix). Compare Italian arberesco (plural arbereschi).In plural form Arbëreshi probably after the Italian plural form.

A. n.

A member of an Albanian-speaking people inhabiting parts of southern Italy and Sicily, descended from emigrants from Albania in the Middle Ages. Also: the (Tosk) Albanian dialect of this people.

ΚΠ

1880 Nature 15 July 243/2 The various Albanian colonies settled in South Italy since the latter half of the fifteenth century even now call themselves Arbrèsh or Arberesh, and their language Arbrishte or Arberishte.

1935 H. Luke More Moves on Eastern Chequerboard vii. 246 The Albanians of Italy and Sicily, unlike those of the Kingdom [of Albania], call their language not ‘Shqip’ but ‘Arberesh’.

1976 J. Byron Select. among Alternates in Lang. Standardization iii. 36 During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Albanian writing was cultivated predominantly in the North and among the Arbëresh of Italy.

1984 Albania 72 (note) Arbëresh—dialect of the Arbëreshi (Albanians who have emigrated to Italy in the 15th century).

2008 R. Elsie & J. Mathie-Heck Lightning from Depths p. xxiv The Arbëresh were able to make a decisive contribution to the evolution of Albanian literature.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Arbëresh or their language.

ΚΠ

1967 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 336/1 Was he 'Arbëresh' or Italian? Impossible to say.

1978 P. R. Prifti Socialist Albania since 1944 263 Pockets of Arbëresh Italians exist currently in several cities in the United States, including a community of a few hundred in the town of Milford, Mass.

1980 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 24 201 An interesting and unexpected item..is the 1902 volume by Agostino Ribekko..published in his native Arbëresh dialect of Italy.

2009 Trans. Philol. Soc. 107 244 According to Demiraj..all Arvanitika and Arbëresh, i.e. Italo-Albanian, dialects have the Tosk variant.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arbëresh
释义	Arbëreshn.adj. Brit. /ˌɑːbəˈrɛʃ/, U.S. /ˈˌɑrbəˈrɛʃ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Arbëreshë, (rare) Arbëreshi. Forms: 1800s Arbrèsh, 1800s– Arberesh, 1900s– Arbëresh, 1900s– Arbëreshë, 1900s– Arbresh. Origin: A borrowing from Albanian. Etymons: Albanian arbëresh, arbënesh. Etymology: < Albanian arbëresh, variant (with rhotacism) of arbënesh (1618; now regional) < †Arbën Albania (see Albanian n.² and adj.³) + -esh , suffix denoting an inhabitant of a place (cognate with or borrowed < classical Latin -ēnsis -ese suffix). Compare Italian arberesco (plural arbereschi).In plural form Arbëreshi probably after the Italian plural form. A. n. A member of an Albanian-speaking people inhabiting parts of southern Italy and Sicily, descended from emigrants from Albania in the Middle Ages. Also: the (Tosk) Albanian dialect of this people. ΚΠ 1880 Nature 15 July 243/2 The various Albanian colonies settled in South Italy since the latter half of the fifteenth century even now call themselves Arbrèsh or Arberesh, and their language Arbrishte or Arberishte. 1935 H. Luke More Moves on Eastern Chequerboard vii. 246 The Albanians of Italy and Sicily, unlike those of the Kingdom [of Albania], call their language not ‘Shqip’ but ‘Arberesh’. 1976 J. Byron Select. among Alternates in Lang. Standardization iii. 36 During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Albanian writing was cultivated predominantly in the North and among the Arbëresh of Italy. 1984 Albania 72 (note) Arbëresh—dialect of the Arbëreshi (Albanians who have emigrated to Italy in the 15th century). 2008 R. Elsie & J. Mathie-Heck Lightning from Depths p. xxiv The Arbëresh were able to make a decisive contribution to the evolution of Albanian literature. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Arbëresh or their language. ΚΠ 1967 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 336/1 Was he 'Arbëresh' or Italian? Impossible to say. 1978 P. R. Prifti Socialist Albania since 1944 263 Pockets of Arbëresh Italians exist currently in several cities in the United States, including a community of a few hundred in the town of Milford, Mass. 1980 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 24 201 An interesting and unexpected item..is the 1902 volume by Agostino Ribekko..published in his native Arbëresh dialect of Italy. 2009 Trans. Philol. Soc. 107 244 According to Demiraj..all Arvanitika and Arbëresh, i.e. Italo-Albanian, dialects have the Tosk variant. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1880
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