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单词 headship
释义

headshipn.

Brit. /ˈhɛdʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈhɛdˌʃɪp/
Forms: see head n.1 and -ship suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: head n.1, -ship suffix.
Etymology: < head n.1 + -ship suffix. Compare earlier headhood n.
1. The fact or position of being the head, or at the head, of something; the first place or position; supremacy, primacy; leadership.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief > position of
headeOE
headhoodc1449
chiefty1552
headship1565
chiefdom1579
chiefship1783
chieftainship1859
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iv. 243 Ireneæus speaketh neither of Supremacie, nor of Headship of the Churche, nor of any other Uniuersal power.
1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 272 Knocke Sisera of Roome in the temples of his usurped headship.
a1602 W. Perkins Godlie & Learned Expos. Epist. Iude (1606) 4/2 Not the Pope or any other creature hath any headship ouer this companie.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 73 in Justice Vindicated Henry the Eighth, (who being of all mortal men the most unfit for a Churchman, ascribed to himself the Headship of the Church).
1736 D. Neal Hist. Puritans III. 342 As to the Supremacy, he thinks such an Headship as the Kings of England claim..is not to be justified.
1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 344 The headship, or hegemony, was in the hands of Athens.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. xiv. 281 The prize is the headship of the river.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vii. 209 Keeping..the headship of her class [in school].
1919 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Consequences xix. 221 Cedric, already of age, had taken over the headship of the household.
1949 H. A. R. Gibb Mohammedanism iii. 152 On the death of the original founder..one of his disciples succeeded to the headship of the community.
1990 Daughters of Sarah Jan. 16/1 Its [sc. patriarchy's] spiritual dimension can be seen in the sermons preached about male headship being God's will.
2011 Kashmir Times (Nexis) 31 Dec. It resolved to constitute a committee under the headship of noted litterateur Muhammad Yousuf Taing.
2. spec. The position or office of head of an educational institution; a headmastership or headmistress-ship; a principalship. Also: a period of office as the head of such an institution.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > head teacher > position of
provostrya1450
rectorship1582
headship1592
provostship1623
headmastership1715
scholarchate1908
1592 Parsons' Advt. to Secretarie L. Treasurers of Ingland 46 The filling vp, and pestering all colledges with all harlotry women.., the headships geuen to lighte and wanton compaignions.
1636 W. Prynne Looking-glasse Lordly Prelates sig. ¶ The disposall of most Ecclesiasticall dignities (as Bishopricks, Deanneres [sic], Prebendaries, Headships in the Vniversities, presentations to most great Benefices, and the like).
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 54 Hedship of one of the principal Colledges.
1753 T. Bray Let. 21 May in A. P. Jenkins Corr. T. Secker (1991) 236 Dr Bertie has been offering the Headship of Hertford College to the Students of Christ Church.
1845 Wks. J. Bramhall V. Index 318/2 Born at Pontefract... Sent to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge,..during the Headship of Dr. Samuel Ward.
1870 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings 2nd Ser. 113 The headship of a college is the best prize which the fellows of the society have to bestow.
1908 E. Raikes Dorothea Beale xii. 255 From first to last in her long headship, it was possible for any child..to know the Principal.
1960 Guardian 16 Sept. 9/3 He..lands the headship of a comprehensive school.
2002 Times 12 Sept. (T2 section) 20/1 (advt.) Having had some experience of senior management in an educational context, you will know the skills and qualities needed for a successful Headship.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1565
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