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单词 hemming
释义

hemmingn.1

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hemingr.
Etymology: < Old Norse hemingr (hǫmungr) ‘the skin of the shanks of a hide’, < hǫm shank.
Obsolete.
The skin or hide of a deer's shank; a rough shoe or brogue made from this.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > deer-skin > part of
hemmingc1050
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > made from specific material > skin or hide > other
hemmingc1050
wax shoe1664
suede shoe1882
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 468/31 Pero, hemming i. ruh sco.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 476 Þe heminges swiþe on est He schar and layd bi side.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxix. 274 At sa gret myschef he wes, That hys Knychtis weryd Rewylynys Of Hydis, or of Hart Hemmynys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

hemmingn.2

/ˈhɛmɪŋ/
Etymology: < hem v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of hem v.1; the making or providing of a firm neat border to any article of clothing, upholstery, or the like; that which is hemmed; a fringe, the border of a garment. Also hemming-in. See also German hemming n. at German n. and adj. Compounds 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging
fasc950
wloc950
hemc1000
hemminga1300
borderc1374
mill1388
purfling1388
orphrey?a1425
wainc1440
millc1450
selvage1481
edge1502
bordering1530
screed1788
German hemming1838
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > sewing in other ways
hemminga1300
back-stitch1611
buttonholing1828
felling1840
pintucking1903
stab-stitching1917
prick-stitching1952
bar tack1955
bar-tacking1959
pad stitching1960
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun]
locking1503
coarctinga1513
constraint1590
stint1593
coarctation1605
manacling1649
strait-waistcoating1859
hemming-in1905
strait-jacketing1950
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action
coarctinga1513
constraint1590
stint1593
coarctation1605
manacling1649
strait-waistcoating1859
hemming-in1905
strait-jacketing1950
a1300 E.E. Psalter xliv. 14 [xlv. 13] Doghtres of kinges..In gliterand gilted hemminges.
1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 7 Payed for the hemmyng of a kertelle of the Quenes of damaske iiijd.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 230/2 Hemmyng or hemme of a garment, ourelevre.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. ix. 23 Many favours which God giveth us ravell out for want of hemming.
1888 Illustr. London News 14 Apr. 384/1 The exquisitely fine hemming and stitching shown at Lord Aberdeen's house.
1905 Fabian News Mar. 14/2 It is enacted that ‘he who receives relief must submit to the hemmings in of his personal liberty which the law imposes’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
ΚΠ
1858 U.S. Patent 21,355 (title) Improvement in hemming guides for sewing machines.
a1865 in M. Johnson Amer. Advertising (1960) Patent binding folders and hemming guides on hand.
1932 D. C. Minter Mod. Needlecraft 196/2 For Machining Hems.—Screw on the hemming foot in place of the presser foot.
1972 Canad. Antiques Collector Mar.–Apr. 32/2 A hemming bird, ornate and beautifully made..brought over..one hundred and fifty years ago from Scotland.
C2.
hemming-machine n. (a) a machine for hemming material; (b) a machine used to turn over the edges of the metal in making the handles of cans and utensils in sheet-metal work.
hemming-machinist n.
ΚΠ
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 419 Hemmer,..hemming machinist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

hemmingn.3

Etymology: < hem v.2 + -ing suffix1.
The action of hem v.2; coughing, clearing of the throat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [noun] > hemming
hemming1470
hem1547
ahem1823
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > coughing > clearing throat
rokinga1398
hemming1470
retching1542
reach?1578
hawking1582
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xi. viii She coughed soo lowde that syre launcelot awaked and he knew her hemynge.
1553 T. Becon Relikes of Rome (1563) 263 b It might chaunce to be cast out by spitting or hemmyng.
1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. F2 Grac. Hem, hem. Citty wife. A pox on your hemmings, doe you think we care for your hemmings.
1786 F. Burney Diary Oct. (1842) III. 175 At length a prodigious hemming showed a preparation in the Colonel for a speech.
1896 in Sir. A. Otway Pref. to Autobiog. Ld. Clarence Paget 5 With his ‘hemming’ and ‘hawing’, and other tokens of oratorical imperfection.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

ˈhemming
ˈhemming adj.
ΚΠ
1605 C. Tourneur Laugh & lie Downe sig. C1 Made him with a hemming sigh, ilfauourdly singe the Ballad of Whilom I was.
extracted from hemv.2
<
n.1c1050n.2a1300n.31470
as lemmas
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