appraisern.

Brit.

/əˈpreɪzə/, U.S.

/əˈpreɪzər/

Forms: see appraise v. and -er suffix¹; also 1800s– appraisor.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: appraise v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < appraise v. + -er suffix¹.The form appraisor shows suffix substitution (see -or suffix).

1. A person who assigns a monetary value to something; spec. a person appointed to estimate the value of property.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises > with respect to property

appraiser1424

surveyor1795

1424 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1909) 289 The godes schal be taken in presence of the Constables and appreisers.

1529 Petition in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1862) I. 216 There be limited and appointed so many judges, scribes, apparitors, summoners, appraysers.

1535 in M. A. E. Wood Lett. Royal & Illustrious Ladies (1852) II. 164 The stuff..was appraised by the appraisers.

1621 Lawes E. India Co. cxi. 23 Hee shall not breake vp any part of the Companies old Ships indocked, before the Appraisers haue valued the hulles.

1696 London Gaz. No. 3238/3 Officers, who are to be Appraisers and Sellers of all moveable Goods.

1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. viii. 78 The appraisers..valued the same to four pounds.

1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 3 Having ordered the appraiser of the company's cloths..to be severely flogged.

1810 Private Laws State N.Y., 33rd Session cxiv. 142 The appraisors aforesaid shall be allowed at the rate of three dollars to each of them per day..to be paid.

1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. iv. i. i. 1079 The appraiser, or valuer of farming-stock, comes next... Occasionally the appraiser is employed to value lands, but this is generally the business of the land-valuer.

1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 130 The appraisers sworn to appraise goods sold under distress for rent.

1913 S. W. Levine Business of Pawnbroking vii. 144 The pawnbroker, who knows what his competitor will give, holds trade by skillful bargaining; the appraiser must stand firm on his first offer.

1977 Changing Times June 21/1 You'll need..the sort of figure only a professional real estate appraiser can provide.

2010 H. V. Eastlick Nevada Real Estate Princ. & Pract. xxiv. 392 The appraiser will generally rely most on the cost approach when valuing special-purpose buildings.

a. A person who estimates or evaluates the quality or worth of something or someone.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises

peisera1382

praiser1424

judge1485

sessor1496

esteemer1551

count-maker1556

rater1611

estimatora1665

appraiser1688

assessor1722

appreciator1728

prizer1749

valuer1799

1688 Marquis of Halifax Lady's New-years Gift 136 Her Ladyship, forgetting that she is not of half that Importance to the World, that she is to her self, so mistaken she is in her Value, by being her own Appraiser.

1759 tr. Helvétius De L'Esprit iv. xv. 317 There is properly none but himself that can be the just appraiser of his own pleasure.

1801 M. Edgeworth Belinda I. vi. 182 Any fair appraiser of delicate distresses would decide, that I am..more to be pitied..than you are.

1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 186 You have appointed the Many as your Judges and Appraisers.

1850 Fraser's Mag. Oct. 411/1 So adept a reader of character, and so exact an appraiser of the value of every word and sentence.

1902 Bookman Nov. 232/2 We shall see you all self-appointed appraisers of literature in your quiet grave.

1945 in E. G. Boring Psychol. for Armed Services xxi. 479 Appraisers of opinion..have to..write down their observations immediately.

1973 Times 10 Oct. 15/7 Forwards generally are sounder appraisers of backplay than backs are of performances up front.

2002 G. Windsor in P. Craven Best Austral. Ess. 215 Louella, an astringent appraiser of men, thought him wholly charming.

b. spec. A person who evaluates how well another is performing at work; (in later use) esp. a manager, supervisor, etc., who carries out a formal appraisal of an employee (cf. appraisal n. 3b).

ΚΠ

1915 Munic. Engineers' Jrnl. (N.Y.) May 33/3 (table) Appraisals made on basis of description of work as it fitted dept. with which appraiser was familiar.

1955 Personnel Jan. 435/2 The more completely appraisers..understand the purpose and importance of the entire program, the more successful it will be.

1979 K. J. Pratt & S. G. Bennett Elements Personnel Managem. x. 111 The appraiser starts by telling the subordinate where he stands and then attempts to sell the employee a pre-determined course of action.

2008 T. Deb Performance Appraisal & Managem. iii. 104 The appraiser may not want to be the one responsible for administering the poor evaluation leading to subordinate termination.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	appraiser
释义	appraisern. Brit. /əˈpreɪzə/, U.S. /əˈpreɪzər/ Forms: see appraise v. and -er suffix¹; also 1800s– appraisor. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: appraise v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < appraise v. + -er suffix¹.The form appraisor shows suffix substitution (see -or suffix). 1. A person who assigns a monetary value to something; spec. a person appointed to estimate the value of property. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises > with respect to property appraiser1424 surveyor1795 1424 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1909) 289 The godes schal be taken in presence of the Constables and appreisers. 1529 Petition in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1862) I. 216 There be limited and appointed so many judges, scribes, apparitors, summoners, appraysers. 1535 in M. A. E. Wood Lett. Royal & Illustrious Ladies (1852) II. 164 The stuff..was appraised by the appraisers. 1621 Lawes E. India Co. cxi. 23 Hee shall not breake vp any part of the Companies old Ships indocked, before the Appraisers haue valued the hulles. 1696 London Gaz. No. 3238/3 Officers, who are to be Appraisers and Sellers of all moveable Goods. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. viii. 78 The appraisers..valued the same to four pounds. 1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 3 Having ordered the appraiser of the company's cloths..to be severely flogged. 1810 Private Laws State N.Y., 33rd Session cxiv. 142 The appraisors aforesaid shall be allowed at the rate of three dollars to each of them per day..to be paid. 1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. iv. i. i. 1079 The appraiser, or valuer of farming-stock, comes next... Occasionally the appraiser is employed to value lands, but this is generally the business of the land-valuer. 1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 130 The appraisers sworn to appraise goods sold under distress for rent. 1913 S. W. Levine Business of Pawnbroking vii. 144 The pawnbroker, who knows what his competitor will give, holds trade by skillful bargaining; the appraiser must stand firm on his first offer. 1977 Changing Times June 21/1 You'll need..the sort of figure only a professional real estate appraiser can provide. 2010 H. V. Eastlick Nevada Real Estate Princ. & Pract. xxiv. 392 The appraiser will generally rely most on the cost approach when valuing special-purpose buildings. 2. a. A person who estimates or evaluates the quality or worth of something or someone. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises peisera1382 praiser1424 judge1485 sessor1496 esteemer1551 count-maker1556 rater1611 estimatora1665 appraiser1688 assessor1722 appreciator1728 prizer1749 valuer1799 1688 Marquis of Halifax Lady's New-years Gift 136 Her Ladyship, forgetting that she is not of half that Importance to the World, that she is to her self, so mistaken she is in her Value, by being her own Appraiser. 1759 tr. Helvétius De L'Esprit iv. xv. 317 There is properly none but himself that can be the just appraiser of his own pleasure. 1801 M. Edgeworth Belinda I. vi. 182 Any fair appraiser of delicate distresses would decide, that I am..more to be pitied..than you are. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 186 You have appointed the Many as your Judges and Appraisers. 1850 Fraser's Mag. Oct. 411/1 So adept a reader of character, and so exact an appraiser of the value of every word and sentence. 1902 Bookman Nov. 232/2 We shall see you all self-appointed appraisers of literature in your quiet grave. 1945 in E. G. Boring Psychol. for Armed Services xxi. 479 Appraisers of opinion..have to..write down their observations immediately. 1973 Times 10 Oct. 15/7 Forwards generally are sounder appraisers of backplay than backs are of performances up front. 2002 G. Windsor in P. Craven Best Austral. Ess. 215 Louella, an astringent appraiser of men, thought him wholly charming. b. spec. A person who evaluates how well another is performing at work; (in later use) esp. a manager, supervisor, etc., who carries out a formal appraisal of an employee (cf. appraisal n. 3b). ΚΠ 1915 Munic. Engineers' Jrnl. (N.Y.) May 33/3 (table) Appraisals made on basis of description of work as it fitted dept. with which appraiser was familiar. 1955 Personnel Jan. 435/2 The more completely appraisers..understand the purpose and importance of the entire program, the more successful it will be. 1979 K. J. Pratt & S. G. Bennett Elements Personnel Managem. x. 111 The appraiser starts by telling the subordinate where he stands and then attempts to sell the employee a pre-determined course of action. 2008 T. Deb Performance Appraisal & Managem. iii. 104 The appraiser may not want to be the one responsible for administering the poor evaluation leading to subordinate termination. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1424
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