† headlyadj.

Forms: see head n.¹ and -ly suffix¹; also early Old English heafodlicf (plural, transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: head n.¹, -ly suffix¹.

Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ly suffix¹.With reference to sin probably after classical Latin capitalis capital adj.; compare capital sin n. and the Latin and French models cited at that entry. Compare also head sin and similar formations at head n.¹ Compounds 3b(b).

Obsolete.

Chief, principal; capital; (of a sin) deadly (deadly adj. 5a).In quot. a1616 probably a misprint for heady.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important

mosteOE

foremostc1000

headOE

headlyOE

nexta1200

umest1513

primary1565

headest1577

ruling1590

forward1591

capital1597

of the first magnitude1643

palmary1646

top1647

prepondering1651

headmost1661

home1662

life-and-death1804

palmarian1815

bada1825

key1832

première1844

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [adjective] > mortal

headlyOE

headOE

deadly?c1225

mortala1475

lethal1583

unvenial?1589

OE Blickling Homilies 37 Geþencean we geornlice þæt we us healdan..wiþ þa heafodlican leahtras.

OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (Dict. Old Eng. transcript) (1980) ii. i. 36 Þas feower heafodlicu ricu [eOE BL Add. þas feower heafodricu] sindon feower endas þyses middangeardes.

OE tr. Theodulf of Orleans Capitula (Corpus Cambr.) xxxi. 357 Eahta syndan heafodlice synna.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 15 (MED) Þe zeue heauedes of þe beste of helle byeþ þe zeuen hauedliche zennes.

c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 162 Þis weddyng is broken by iche hedly synne.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. iii. 115 The filthy and contagious Clouds Of headly [1632 headdy,1664 heady] Murther, Spoyle, and Villany.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† headlyadv.

Forms: Middle English heedli, 1500s hedly, 1600s headly.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: head n.¹, -ly suffix².

Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ly suffix², originally after classical Latin praeceps (see precipe n.). Compare headling adv. 1 and heady adj. 1 and 2, all attested earliest in versions of the Wycliffite Bible. Compare also headily adv.

Obsolete.

In a heady manner; impetuously, precipitately; (also) headlong.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > headlong

swireforthc825

a-randounc1380

headlya1425

headlongsc1540

eavelong1567

headlong1576

rank1590

headlongly1595

precipitously1626

neck-break1631

precipitantly1656

precipitately1728

precipitatedly1770

torrentially1882

slap-dab1886

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Judges v. 22 The strongeste of enemyes fledden with bire, and felden heedli [L. praeceps].

a1550 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) l. 1229 Hedly they procede as men welnere madd.

1674 T. Flatman Poems & Songs 101 To the high Tarpeian Hill you force me up, that I May so be hurried headly down, and Die.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	headly
释义	† headlyadj. Forms: see head n.¹ and -ly suffix¹; also early Old English heafodlicf (plural, transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: head n.¹, -ly suffix¹. Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ly suffix¹.With reference to sin probably after classical Latin capitalis capital adj.; compare capital sin n. and the Latin and French models cited at that entry. Compare also head sin and similar formations at head n.¹ Compounds 3b(b). Obsolete. Chief, principal; capital; (of a sin) deadly (deadly adj. 5a).In quot. a1616 probably a misprint for heady. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important mosteOE foremostc1000 headOE headlyOE nexta1200 umest1513 primary1565 headest1577 ruling1590 forward1591 capital1597 of the first magnitude1643 palmary1646 top1647 prepondering1651 headmost1661 home1662 life-and-death1804 palmarian1815 bada1825 key1832 première1844 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [adjective] > mortal headlyOE headOE deadly?c1225 mortala1475 lethal1583 unvenial?1589 OE Blickling Homilies 37 Geþencean we geornlice þæt we us healdan..wiþ þa heafodlican leahtras. OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (Dict. Old Eng. transcript) (1980) ii. i. 36 Þas feower heafodlicu ricu [eOE BL Add. þas feower heafodricu] sindon feower endas þyses middangeardes. OE tr. Theodulf of Orleans Capitula (Corpus Cambr.) xxxi. 357 Eahta syndan heafodlice synna. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 15 (MED) Þe zeue heauedes of þe beste of helle byeþ þe zeuen hauedliche zennes. c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 162 Þis weddyng is broken by iche hedly synne. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. iii. 115 The filthy and contagious Clouds Of headly [1632 headdy,1664 heady] Murther, Spoyle, and Villany.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † headlyadv. Forms: Middle English heedli, 1500s hedly, 1600s headly. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: head n.¹, -ly suffix². Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ly suffix², originally after classical Latin praeceps (see precipe n.). Compare headling adv. 1 and heady adj. 1 and 2, all attested earliest in versions of the Wycliffite Bible. Compare also headily adv. Obsolete. In a heady manner; impetuously, precipitately; (also) headlong. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > headlong swireforthc825 a-randounc1380 headlya1425 headlongsc1540 eavelong1567 headlong1576 rank1590 headlongly1595 precipitously1626 neck-break1631 precipitantly1656 precipitately1728 precipitatedly1770 torrentially1882 slap-dab1886 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Judges v. 22 The strongeste of enemyes fledden with bire, and felden heedli [L. praeceps]. a1550 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) l. 1229 Hedly they procede as men welnere madd. 1674 T. Flatman Poems & Songs 101 To the high Tarpeian Hill you force me up, that I May so be hurried headly down, and Die. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.OEadv.a1425
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