† headlingn.

Forms: see head n.¹ and -ling suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: head n.¹, -ling suffix¹.

Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ling suffix¹.With sense 1 compare Old English (rare) efenhēafodling equal, fellow, comrade (compare even adj.¹ and n.² Compounds 2a). Compare also Old English (rare) efenhēafda , (rare) efenling , and hēafodgemæcca (compare match n.¹), all in the same sense. With sense 2 compare Old Frisian hāvedling , haudling , hādeling , Middle Dutch hōvetlinc (chiefly with reference to Friesland; early modern Dutch hoofdling ), Middle Low German hȫvetlinc , all denoting a particular rank of Frisian nobility (in Middle Low German also denoting a leader more generally). Compare also (with different suffix: see -ing suffix³) Middle Dutch hōvedinc (early modern Dutch hoeftding), Middle Low German hȫvedinc, both used interchangeably with the forms cited above, and Old Icelandic hǫfðingi leader, chieftain, (in plural) the ruling class.

Obsolete. rare.

1. An equal, a fellow, a comrade.Only in Old English.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]

yferec870

brothereOE

ymonec950

headlingOE

ferec975

fellowOE

friendOE

eveningOE

evenlinglOE

even-nexta1225

compeerc1275

monec1300

companiona1325

partnerc1330

peerc1330

neighbour?c1335

falec1380

matec1380

makec1385

companya1425

sociatec1430

marrow1440

partyc1443

customera1450

conferec1450

pareil?c1450

comparcionerc1475

resortc1475

socius1480

copartner?1504

billy?a1513

accomplice1550

panion1553

consorterc1556

compartner1564

co-mate1576

copemate1577

competitor1579

consociate1579

coach-companion1589

comrade1591

consort1592

callant1597

comrado1598

associate1601

coach-fellow1602

rival1604

social1604

concomitanta1639

concerner1639

consociator1646

compane1647

societary1652

bor1677

socius1678

interessora1687

companioness1691

rendezvouser1742

connection1780

frater1786

matey1794

pardner1795

left bower1829

running mate1867

stable companion1868

pard1872

buddy1895

maat1900

bro1922

stable-mate1941

bredda1969

Ndugu1973

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent > person

headlingOE

peerc1300

evena1393

ferea1400

matchc1400

paregalc1425

paragon1557

equal1573

coequal1577

perequala1578

copartner1591

corrivala1592

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xi. 16 Similis est pueris sedentibus in foro qui clamantes coaequalibus dicunt : gelic is cnæhtum sittendum in sprec ða ðe uel seðe gecliopadon uel cliopende efnum aldum uel heafodlinges [OE Rushw. gemeccum, OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. efengelicon] cuoeðað.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxiv. 49 Coeperit percutere conseruos suos : ongann slae heafudlinges [OE Rushw. efnþeu] his.

2. A chieftain, a leader.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief

headeOE

headmanOE

headsmanOE

masterlinga1200

dukec1275

chevetaine1297

chief1297

headlingc1300

principalc1325

captainc1380

primatec1384

chieftainc1400

master-man1424

principate1483

grand captain1531

headmaster?1545

knap of the casec1555

capitano1594

muqaddam1598

mudaliyar1662

reis1677

sachem1684

doge1705

prytanis1790

gam1827

main guy1882

oga1917

ras1935

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 4980 Hadden hii anne heuedling [c1275 Calig. to here-toȝe].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† headlingadv.adj.

Forms: see head n.¹ and -ling suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: head n.¹, -ling suffix².

Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ling suffix², originally after classical Latin praeceps headlong, lit. ‘head first’ (see precipe n.). Compare Middle Dutch hōdelinge (early modern Dutch hoofdelinck (1599 in Kiliaan), Dutch regional (southern) hoofdelinge ), Middle High German houbetlingen (early modern German häubtlingen ). Compare headlings adv., headlong adv., and also headly adj. Compare earlier rugling adv.

Obsolete.

A. adv.

1. With the head going first or in front of the rest of the body; = headlong adv. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in forward direction > head-on

headlingc1384

fair and square1805

head-on1840

full on1883

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [adverb] > with a plunge > headlong

divelingc1225

headlonga1382

headlingc1384

headlingsa1398

headlongsc1540

headstoopsc1540

headlong-wise1573

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. viii. 32 Al the droue wente heedlynge [1526 Tyndale hedlinge, L. per praeceps] in to the see.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 2257 Her horses heuedlyng metten.

c1450 (?c1425) St. Christina in Anglia (1885) 8 122 She shulde haue slyden downe hedlynge and alle hir body after.

a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) l. 360 I schall..put þe out hedlynge.

1540 T. Cranmer Prol. or Pref. in Bible (Great) sig. ✠iii^v To tumble a man hedelinge downe the hyll.

1673 F. Roberts True Way to Tree of Life iii. 53 Is this a state wherein thou canst rejoyce, that art every day in danger to tumble headling into Hell?

2. Precipitately, hastily; rashly, impetuously, recklessly; = headlong adv. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > hastily or hurriedly > foolishly or recklessly

belly-flaughtc1375

headlinga1398

headlingsc1400

hastilyc1405

hastlyc1425

overheadc1440

headilya1500

headlongc1500

ahead1530

headlongsc1540

precipitately1615

precipitantly1642

precipitously1646

precipitiously1653

splash-dash1807

ram-stam1808

rum-strum1827

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. civ. 1254 The wilde beste..fyndeþ þe denne voyde and þe whelpes away. Þanne he ryseþ hedlynge [L. preceps] and takeþ þe fore of him þat bereþ þe whelpes away.

c1422 T. Hoccleve Dialogus (Durh.) l. 647 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 133 Thow wilt nat haaste, I trowe, Vn-to thy penne, and ther-with wirke heedlynge.

c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 213 Lest he make his meditacioun startlyng, heedling, tumbling or reeling.

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. li To renne hedlynge..vpon all ieopardyes.

B. adj.

= headlong adj. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with impetuous speed or headlong

ranka1250

whirling1382

hurlingc1400

whithering1513

headling?1518

vehement1528

heady1562

headlongc1565

precipitant1649

precipitate1654

torrent1667

precipitous1681

tearing1765

torrentuous1840

whirlwind1865

torrential1877

Gadarene1895

rocketing1952

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Cii In sentence remyse, is lesser iniury Than in heedlynge sentence, pronounsed hastely.

1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iv. f. 23^v High wickednesse, or of headling arrogancie.

a1567 L. Nowell Vocabularium Saxonicum (1952) 66/1 Fæ̂rfyl, a headling or subdayne fall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	headling
释义	† headlingn. Forms: see head n.¹ and -ling suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: head n.¹, -ling suffix¹. Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ling suffix¹.With sense 1 compare Old English (rare) efenhēafodling equal, fellow, comrade (compare even adj.¹ and n.² Compounds 2a). Compare also Old English (rare) efenhēafda , (rare) efenling , and hēafodgemæcca (compare match n.¹), all in the same sense. With sense 2 compare Old Frisian hāvedling , haudling , hādeling , Middle Dutch hōvetlinc (chiefly with reference to Friesland; early modern Dutch hoofdling ), Middle Low German hȫvetlinc , all denoting a particular rank of Frisian nobility (in Middle Low German also denoting a leader more generally). Compare also (with different suffix: see -ing suffix³) Middle Dutch hōvedinc (early modern Dutch hoeftding), Middle Low German hȫvedinc, both used interchangeably with the forms cited above, and Old Icelandic hǫfðingi leader, chieftain, (in plural) the ruling class. Obsolete. rare. 1. An equal, a fellow, a comrade.Only in Old English. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent > person headlingOE peerc1300 evena1393 ferea1400 matchc1400 paregalc1425 paragon1557 equal1573 coequal1577 perequala1578 copartner1591 corrivala1592 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xi. 16 Similis est pueris sedentibus in foro qui clamantes coaequalibus dicunt : gelic is cnæhtum sittendum in sprec ða ðe uel seðe gecliopadon uel cliopende efnum aldum uel heafodlinges [OE Rushw. gemeccum, OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. efengelicon] cuoeðað. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxiv. 49 Coeperit percutere conseruos suos : ongann slae heafudlinges [OE Rushw. efnþeu] his. 2. A chieftain, a leader. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief headeOE headmanOE headsmanOE masterlinga1200 dukec1275 chevetaine1297 chief1297 headlingc1300 principalc1325 captainc1380 primatec1384 chieftainc1400 master-man1424 principate1483 grand captain1531 headmaster?1545 knap of the casec1555 capitano1594 muqaddam1598 mudaliyar1662 reis1677 sachem1684 doge1705 prytanis1790 gam1827 main guy1882 oga1917 ras1935 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 4980 Hadden hii anne heuedling [c1275 Calig. to here-toȝe]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † headlingadv.adj. Forms: see head n.¹ and -ling suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: head n.¹, -ling suffix². Etymology: < head n.¹ + -ling suffix², originally after classical Latin praeceps headlong, lit. ‘head first’ (see precipe n.). Compare Middle Dutch hōdelinge (early modern Dutch hoofdelinck (1599 in Kiliaan), Dutch regional (southern) hoofdelinge ), Middle High German houbetlingen (early modern German häubtlingen ). Compare headlings adv., headlong adv., and also headly adj. Compare earlier rugling adv. Obsolete. A. adv. 1. With the head going first or in front of the rest of the body; = headlong adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in forward direction > head-on headlingc1384 fair and square1805 head-on1840 full on1883 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [adverb] > with a plunge > headlong divelingc1225 headlonga1382 headlingc1384 headlingsa1398 headlongsc1540 headstoopsc1540 headlong-wise1573 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. viii. 32 Al the droue wente heedlynge [1526 Tyndale hedlinge, L. per praeceps] in to the see. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 2257 Her horses heuedlyng metten. c1450 (?c1425) St. Christina in Anglia (1885) 8 122 She shulde haue slyden downe hedlynge and alle hir body after. a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) l. 360 I schall..put þe out hedlynge. 1540 T. Cranmer Prol. or Pref. in Bible (Great) sig. ✠iii^v To tumble a man hedelinge downe the hyll. 1673 F. Roberts True Way to Tree of Life iii. 53 Is this a state wherein thou canst rejoyce, that art every day in danger to tumble headling into Hell? 2. Precipitately, hastily; rashly, impetuously, recklessly; = headlong adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > hastily or hurriedly > foolishly or recklessly belly-flaughtc1375 headlinga1398 headlingsc1400 hastilyc1405 hastlyc1425 overheadc1440 headilya1500 headlongc1500 ahead1530 headlongsc1540 precipitately1615 precipitantly1642 precipitously1646 precipitiously1653 splash-dash1807 ram-stam1808 rum-strum1827 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. civ. 1254 The wilde beste..fyndeþ þe denne voyde and þe whelpes away. Þanne he ryseþ hedlynge [L. preceps] and takeþ þe fore of him þat bereþ þe whelpes away. c1422 T. Hoccleve Dialogus (Durh.) l. 647 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 133 Thow wilt nat haaste, I trowe, Vn-to thy penne, and ther-with wirke heedlynge. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 213 Lest he make his meditacioun startlyng, heedling, tumbling or reeling. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. li To renne hedlynge..vpon all ieopardyes. B. adj. = headlong adj. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with impetuous speed or headlong ranka1250 whirling1382 hurlingc1400 whithering1513 headling?1518 vehement1528 heady1562 headlongc1565 precipitant1649 precipitate1654 torrent1667 precipitous1681 tearing1765 torrentuous1840 whirlwind1865 torrential1877 Gadarene1895 rocketing1952 ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Cii In sentence remyse, is lesser iniury Than in heedlynge sentence, pronounsed hastely. 1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iv. f. 23^v High wickednesse, or of headling arrogancie. a1567 L. Nowell Vocabularium Saxonicum (1952) 66/1 Fæ̂rfyl, a headling or subdayne fall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.OEadv.adj.c1384
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