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单词 heavy mineral
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heavy mineral
heavy mineral n. (see quot. 1971).
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > other general types
fluor1610
sulphur1799
amygdule1877
heavy mineral1893
fem1902
sal1902
stress mineral1913
opaque1960
1893 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 3) ii. ii. 129 These heavy minerals constitute sometimes as much as 4 per cent of the Bagshot sand.
1939 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 5 109 A heavy-mineral analysis of a sample of the sand.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth xiii. 166/2 Rather more satisfactory from the point of view of recognising parent rocks is the presence of a small proportion (often less than 1%) of what are known as ‘heavy minerals’. These have a greater specific gravity than the common minerals quartz and feldspar (hence the name), and are separated by breaking up the rocks and floating off the lighter minerals in a heavy liquid (bromo~form, S.G. 2.89 is commonly used). Assemblages of heavy minerals may be characteristic of certain groups of parent rocks.
extracted from heavyadj.1n.
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