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单词 appointment
释义

appointmentn.

Brit. /əˈpɔɪntm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈpɔɪntmənt/
Forms: Also in 1500s appunctuament; for other forms see appoint v.
Etymology: < Old French apointement: see appoint v. and -ment suffix. In 15–16th cent. often assimilated to medieval Latin appunctā-, appunctuā-mentum.
1. A pointing out, indication. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > pointing out > [noun]
appointmenta1530
reference1591
indication1626
indigitation1644
citation1721
cross-reference1834
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. Prol. 12 I haf stablit myne entent Now to mak here apoyntment, Qwhen the Succession lynealle Endit.
2. The action of agreeing, or coming to an arrangement; an agreement, pact, contract. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun]
accordc1275
assentc1400
agreement1427
appointment?1440
agreec1475
condition1483
covin1489
agreeance1525
concluding1530
compaction1534
indenture1540
conjurea1547
obsignation?1555
conclusion1569
engage1589
astipulation1595
adstipulation1598
agreation1598
tractation1600
closing1606
dispatch1612
combinationa1616
engagement1617
closure1647
covenantinga1649
adjustment1674
?1440 A. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 26 Acordyng to poyntmen þat ye made.
1461 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 96 With-out agrement or a-poyntement taken.
1526 Acts James V (1814) 310 (Jam.) Ratifijs and appreuis the contract and appunctuament made.
1631 F. Quarles Hist. Samson 45 The long stay Betwixt th' appointment, and the mariage day.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xvii. 281 The ordinary appointment of people to meet either at place or time.
3. spec. The act of capitulating, or coming to terms with an opponent; terms of capitulation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun] > surrender
deliverancea1387
appointmenta1513
composition1523
dedition1523
rendering1523
surrender?a1525
fall1535
render1548
rendry1600
rendition1601
capitulation1604
recapitulation1641
reddition1641
surrendering1648
capitulating1734
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxi. f. cv Delyuered ye Cytie by appoyntement. That he with the people myght departe thens without bodely harme.
?a1521 R. Arnold Chron. (c1525) sig. Ciiv The kynge..lyed syege to the cyte of torney And wan it by poyntment.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome iv. 326 Sic appunctment as the victoure plesis to gif.
1603–5 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1735) 240 They would have taken any reasonable Appointment.
4. spec. An agreement or arrangement for a meeting; engagement, assignation. (Cf. quot. 1725 at sense 2.) Also attributive, as appointment book.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > engagement
tailyec1425
trystc1480
appointment1533
restipulation1595
pre-engagement1647
ingudgment1650
sponsion1677
engagement1806
commitment1837
date1885
booking1975
1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. B.iv I and .ij. or thre Of my frendes made an appoyntement..That in a place we wolde sup together.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 42 With mee shee kept not apoinctment.
1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. i. 82 For missing your meetings and appointments.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xvii. 281 A promise or appointment for a farther day.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. viii. 65 Would you take a seat..while I look over our Appointment Book?
1879 Reade Drink I shall break an appointment.
1950 T. S. Eliot Cocktail Party ii. 91 The Nurse-Secretary enters, with Appointment Book.
5. Resolution, purpose. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [noun]
willOE
businessa1387
wilfulnessc1386
restc1400
point1477
appointmenta1535
firmitude?1541
resoluteness?1560
resolve1592
resolution1594
constancy1603
resolvance1603
resolvedness1611
intensiona1619
determinateness1652
decisiveness1714
determinedness1747
decision1770
decidedness1800
setness1818
determinativeness1821
determination1822
virtu1876
the courage of one's convictions or opinions1878
self-determination1890
adamancy1898
drivenness1902
adamance1925
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xvii. sig. L.iiv The proude man himselfe, hath no certayn purpose or appointmente.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xi. 8 Where their appointment we may best discouer, And looke on their endeuour. View more context for this quotation
6. The action of ordaining or directing what is to be done; direction, decree, ordinance, dictation.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment
besight1258
ordainmenta1325
constitution1393
assignationa1400
signmentc1425
appointmentc1440
steveningc1440
pointingc1449
ordinationc1450
instituting1534
prescription1542
prescribement1563
assignment1597
nomination1597
designation1609
consignation1650
reassignment1650
reassignation1655
consignmenta1668
appunctuation1768
destination1868
allocation1876
c1440 Generydes 2100 These princes hadde vj thowsand knyghteȝ In ther poyntement.
1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 15 All things are done and disposed by his determination and appoyntment.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 9 By Gods forwarned apoinctement.
1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. O5v Making one of his writers reade to him, or write at his appointment.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. i. 12 According to a natural Order or Appointment.
1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne iv. 67 The wind also failed,..a more merciful appointment than if it had blown a great storm.
7. Law. The act of declaring the destination of any specific property, in exercise of an authority conferred for that purpose.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > [noun] > declaring of destination of property
appointment1601
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judicial assignment of property
appointment1601
judgement1608
1601 Act 43 Eliz. iv. §1 Such giftes, limitacions, assignements, and appoyntments.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 119 An appointment by tenant in tail of the lands entailed, to a charitable use.
1874 G. Farwell Powers 2 The ordinary power of appointment among children in a marriage settlement where personalty is vested in trustees.
1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. vii. 283 Powers of appointment, that is, conferring on a person a power of disposing of an interest in lands quite irrespective of the fact whether or not he has any interest in the land himself.
8. The action of nominating to, or placing in, an office; the office so given. Esp. in by appointment, by or as by royal warrant.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun]
ordainmenta1325
instituingc1380
establishingc1400
assignment1447
prefermentc1465
appointing1520
anointment1561
ordination1650
appointment1658
constitution1665
makinga1715
society > authority > office > appointment to office > by appointment [phrase]
by appointment1864
society > authority > delegated authority > [phrase] > by or as by royal appointment
by appointment1864
1658–9 Ld. Lambert in T. Burton Diary (1828) III. 333 By your appointment agree the Government. Then appoint officers.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. iii. 342 The appointment of incompetent judges.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. iii. 342 These appointments are made by the ministers of the Crown.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. v. 33 He..settled it with himself..that he was errand-goer by appointment to the house at the corner.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 72 A poor baronet, hoping for an appointment.
1874 Davidson Concise Preced. 477 Appointment of new trustees of a will.
1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. I. iii. 426 His appointment to the lucrative office of Joint Vice-Treasurer of Ireland.
1962 Guardian 2 Dec. 12/1 A list of Royal Warrant holders..shows that only two firms are now permitted to style themselves ‘By Appointment to the late Queen Alexandra’.
9. Equipment, equipage, outfit, accoutrement, furniture, or any article thereof. Now usually plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
mountures1489
outred1489
accomplement?c1525
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
apparate?c1600
accomplishment1605
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
set-out1831
rigging1837
fixture1854
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
outred1489
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
supellectile1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
materialsa1600
apparate?c1600
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
outrig1639
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
fixture1767
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
matériel1821
set-out1831
rigging1837
parapherna1876
clobber1890
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 67 Hiz honorz exquisit appointment of a beautifull Garden.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iii. 52 That from this Castels tottered battlements Our faire appointments may be well perusde. View more context for this quotation
1658 J. Evelyn Let. 8 Nov. in Diary & Corr. (1852) III. 106 To allow him [sc. his son] an appointment so noble and considerable, as does become his greatness.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxii. 115 I have not one appointment belonging to me, which I set so much store by, as I do by these jack-boots.
1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xxiv. 322 Royal blazonry upon the appointments as well of his horse as of his own person.
10. An allowance paid to anyone, especially to a public officer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance
allocate1438
allowance1440
liveringa1500
lowing1533
allocation1535
aliment1563
allowment1646
allowance money1700
appointmenta1715
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 366 He had the appointments of an Embassador.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Appointments differ from Wages, in that the latter are fixed and ordinary;..whereas Appointments are annual Gratifications granted by Brevet for a time uncertain, and are paid out of the Privy Purse.
1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas I. i. xvii. 89 His parents will turn thee away,..perhaps even without paying thy appointments.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xlviii. 330 The appointment of the stadt-holdership..is one hundred thousand guilders.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1440
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:43:12