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单词 applying
释义

applyingn.

Brit. /əˈplʌɪɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈplaɪɪŋ/
Forms: see apply v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: apply v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < apply v. + -ing suffix1.
1. Completion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > [noun]
enda1300
chevisancec1330
applyinga1382
perfectiona1382
pointc1385
finishmentc1400
accomplishingc1405
complement1419
consummationa1425
effecta1425
performinga1425
accomplishment1425
fining?1448
complishing1449
complishment1454
achevisauncec1475
achievement1477
perfectinga1513
cheving?1518
furniture1529
achievance1531
exploiture1531
exploiting1538
perimplishment1554
consummating1555
finishing?1563
chevance1570
coronation1582
crowning1586
adimpletion1624
fulfilment1624
complusmenta1628
completure1642
completement1652
transaction1655
patration1656
perfunction1656
completion1657
completing1727
ultimation1791
finality1833
perfectuation1859
fruition1885
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 3 Esdras i. 58 Al the time of ther forsaking he sabatisede, in the apliyng [L. applicatione] of seuenti ȝer.
2.
a. The action of bringing one thing into physical contact with another; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > contact, connection, or dealings > bringing into contact or applying
applying?a1425
adaptation1597
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 157v (MED) Albucasis forsoþ assigneþ anoþer maner of applying.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 114 In the applying of the ground to the plowgh.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxv. 272 In Egypt the Presbyters did Confirm in the Bishops absence: So that custom joined with the distinction between the Consecration, and the applying of the Chrism, grew to be the universal Practice of the Greek Church.
1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2345 By the continual applying of the Vitriol, I extirpated the whole Radix.
1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 221 What has here lately happened will tend to occasion the applying of an apparatus of this sort to all buildings.
1904 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 4 1005 The making and applying of poultices, fomentations, bandages of many kinds, and slings were fully demonstrated.
2002 W. Storandt Summer they Came vi. 99 The first butt-floss bathing suits; the unduly prolonged mutual applying of lotions.
b. The action of connecting one thing with another by use or reference; the bringing of a thing to bear on another.
ΚΠ
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 4 Elocucion is an appliyng of apte wordes and sentences to the matter founde out to confirme the cause.
1607 S. Hieron Worldlings Downfall in Wks. (1620) I. 451 Being, by the powerfull applying of the word, conuicted of sin.
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 95 Proportionable applyings of all orderly and prudential means for union.
1676 R. Williams George Fox digg'd out of his Burrowes 304 Did they not use external, audible Expoundings and Applyings of that written word or mind of God as the external and outward manifestation of his internal and eternal holy Pleasure.
1894 J. B. Clark Philos. Wealth ii. 15 Industrial labor is always the applying of a human effort to a natural agent.
1949 P. Janelle Catholic Reformation v. 104 The Fathers at Trent..believed in the applying of textual and historical criticism even to sacred documents.
3. Assiduous practice or attention; plying. Obsolete.The use in quot. ?c1430 is taken as ‘appealing, application’ by Middle Eng. Dict., but cf. quot. ?c1400 at apply v. 15a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > studious care or diligence
yernfulnesseOE
swinkfulnessOE
diligencec1374
applying?c1430
diligencya1513
diligentness1530
sedulity1542
application1543
assiduity1605
sedulousness1622
navity1623
assiduousness1637
intention1638
apply1681
perdiligence1694
painstakingness1917
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 134 To triste more in special preynge & appliynge of synful men.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman sig. Di Thapplyenge of theyr worke is bosted and talked of.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xxx. 302 Continuall applying which brings learning, and the credit of a schoole.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

applyingadj.

Brit. /əˈplʌɪɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈplaɪɪŋ/
Forms: see apply v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: apply v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < apply v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Subservient, compliant. Cf. apply v. 19. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > compliant
ablec1384
obedientc1400
supplec1405
accordinga1425
plianta1425
serviablea1425
appliable1449
bowablec1449
applicant?c1500
pliablea1513
applying?1529
flexible?1531
maniablea1604
correspondenta1616
compliable1641
compliant1642
complaisant1647
flexile1651
complacential1658
complying1668
commode1674
complaisential1689
applicable1702
complacent1790
unprotesting1792
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. xvi. sig. T Never a one wylbe gladde to haue suche one to his wyfe, that he seeth is so applyenge vnto euery mannes wyll.
2. Theology. Of or relating to application (application n. 1b). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1602 W. Perkins Comm. Epist. Gal. (1604) iii. 196 To the iustification of a sinner, there is required a speciall and an applying faith.
1726 R. Erskine Main Question of Gospel-catechism 81 A bare thinking of Christ is of no Avail, unless it be an applying Thought, or a Thought in order to Application.
1845 A. R. C. Dallas Cottager's Guide New Test. VI. 217 Ask for an applying knowledge of the word which brings that salvation.
3. That makes a request, appeal, or application for something. Cf. apply v. 13.
ΚΠ
1798 R. Bisset Sketch of Democracy 198 Solicitations of peace convey to an enemy an acknowledgement of weakness, and serve only to encourage him..to insist on terms which would be disgraceful to the applying nation.
1898 T. Gilman Graded Banking Syst. ix. 83 The security which would be offered at clearing house would be the choice of all the best assets of each applying bank.
1905 Columbia Law Rev. 5 506 Where an applying company truly conforms to the entrance conditions it is the duty of the insurance commissioner to issue a proper license.
2002 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 96 33 What determines whether an applying municipality receives grants or not?
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1382adj.?1529
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