heavinessn.

/ˈhɛvɪnɪs/

Forms: Old English hefignes, ( hæfignes, hæfnis), Middle English heuenes, heuenis, heuenys, Middle English–1500s hevinesse, Middle English Scottish hewynes, Middle English–1500s hevynesse, Middle English euynes, 1500s hevines, heueneys, Scottish havines, 1500s–1600s heavines(se, 1600s1500s– heaviness.

Etymology: Old English hefignes : see heavy adj.¹ and -ness suffix.

The state or quality of being heavy: in the various senses of the adjective; esp.

a. Weightiness, ponderousness; gravity; weight or force of impact.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [noun] > property of being heavy

peisea1382

heavinessa1400

ponderosity?a1425

pesanteur1480

ponderousnessc1484

poise1489

pondera1500

weightiness1539

heft1558

gravity1648

ponderity1656

pondure1661

luggage1667

ponderancy1667

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 23235 Þe .v. [pain of hell] is heuenis of dint..als hit ware dintis of a stiþi Þat smiþþis smitis in þaire smeþi.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 239/1 Hevynesse of wyghte, ponderositas.

1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 13^v What heuynes doth in a stripe euery man by experience can tell.

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 63 Having..on the one side of their horses a great waight..to counterpoize the heavines of their drums on the other side.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 153 A perpendicular from the centre of heaviness.

b. Burdensomeness, oppressiveness, severity; †a grievance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > burdensomeness

heavinessc950

burdensomeness1574

poise1593

burdensome1645

cumbersomeness1785

onerousness1849

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xx. 12 We ða ðe beron hefignise ðæs dæges & hæto.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 70 Þe heuinesse of hire flesch & flesches unþeawes bineomeð hire hire fluht.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1800 The harmys and þe heuenys hym happit of yow.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcv The causes and matters of heuinesse, declared in articles.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcvij There were caste many heuinesses and sedicious billes, vnder the names of suche laborers.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxiii. 150 b The heauinesse of my losse beeing such.

1638 Abp. Symson in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. vi. 2 And only lament the heaviness of his sickness.

†c. Enraged feeling, displeasure, anger. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [noun]

irrec825

gramec1000

brathc1175

wrathc1175

mooda1225

ortha1225

felonyc1290

irea1300

greme13..

thro1303

wrathhead1303

errorc1320

angera1325

gremth1340

iroura1380

brethc1380

couragec1386

heavinessc1386

felona1400

follya1400

wrathnessc1440

choler1530

blast1535

malice1538

excandescency1604

stomachosity1656

bad blood1664

corruption1799

needle1874

irateness1961

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun]

wrathc900

disdain1297

indignationc1384

heavinessc1386

gall1390

offencea1393

mislikinga1400

despitec1400

rankling?a1425

jealousyc1475

grudge1477

engaigne1489

grutch1541

outrage1572

dudgeon1573

indignance1590

indignity1596

spleen1596

resentiment1606

dolour1609

resentment1613

endugine1638

stomachosity1656

ressentiment1658

resent1680

umbrage1724

resentfulness1735

niff1777

indignancy1790

saeva indignatio1796

hard feeling1803

grudgement1845

to have a chip on one's shoulder1856

affrontedness1878

spike1890

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋782 He hath swich heuynesse and swich wratthe to vs ward.

1431 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 279 If any man be at heuynesse with any of his bretheryne.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cxiiij/1 My sayd lorde of glouceter bare heuynes vnto my lorde off winchester.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcviij^v Never..take..querelles, displeasures or heuinesses,..one against the other.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D8 The instruments of wrath and heauinesse.

d. Oppressed condition of the body, members, or senses; torpor, drowsiness; dullness; want of animation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > torpor or sluggishness

heavinessc888

gravity1610

the slows1832

malaise1857

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §1 Nan hæfignes ðæs lichoman, ne nan unþeaw.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 197 Ȝef þet þu machtest wakien wel. he leið on þe an heuinesse.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxii. 45 He fond hem slepinge for heuynesse.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xviii. 65 Callyd defnes and..heuynesse of heringe.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 190^v The dumpishe heauinesse, that proceedeth of Melancholy.

1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 131 A welcome Heaviness That seiz'd his Eyes.

1885 Manch. Examiner 18 Feb. 3/3 The terrible dryness and heaviness which make themselves manifest on every page.

e. Dejectedness of mind; †sadness, grief.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]

unlustOE

sorrowfulnessa1250

heavinessc1275

elengenessec1320

dullnessc1369

tristourc1380

murknessc1390

tristesse1390

faintness1398

ungladnessa1400

droopingc1400

heavity14..

dejectionc1450

terne?a1513

disconsolation1515

descence1526

marea1529

sadness?1537

dumpishness1548

unblessedness1549

dolorousness1553

ruefulness?1574

dolefulness1586

heartlessness1591

languishment1591

mopishness1598

soul-sickness1603

contristation1605

damp1606

gloominess1607

sableness1607

uncheerfulnessa1617

disconsolateness1624

cheerlessnessa1631

dejectedness1633

droopingness1635

disanimation1637

lowness1639

desponsion1641

disconsolacy1646

despondency1653

dispiritedness1654

chagrin1656

demission1656

jawfall1660

weightedness1660

depression1665

disconsolancy1665

grumness1675

despondence1676

despond1678

disheartenednessa1680

glumness1727

low1727

gloom1744

low-spiritedness1754

blue devils1756

black dog1776

humdudgeon1785

blue devilism1787

dispiritude1797

wishtnessc1800

downheartedness1801

blue-devilage1816

dispiritment1827

downcastness1827

depressiveness1832

dolorosity1835

lugubriosity1840

disconsolance1847

down1856

heavy-heartedness1860

lugubriousness1879

sullenness1885

low key1886

melancholia1896

burn-out1903

mokus1924

downness1927

mopiness1927

deflation1933

wallow1934

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > state or condition of

drearinessa1000

woeOE

sorrinessOE

sorrowfulnessa1250

heavinessc1275

sorrownessc1300

dreariheada1325

moanc1390

sadnessc1400

grievedness1571

ruthfulness1596

mournfulness1633

waila1682

drearihood1817

woebegoneness1841

tristfulness1847

c1275 XI Pains of Hell 45 in Old Eng. Misc. 212 Hou dredful is hel..In þe wyche is heuenes with-out gladnes.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 120 Hir freendes..Conforten hire in al that euer they may..Al for to make hire leue hir heuynesse.

c1440 Generydes 4625 Hir joy was turnyd into hevynes.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 35/1 This noble Prince..with greate funerall honoure and heauynesse of his people..was entered at Windesor.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 203 Let vs not burthen our remembrances, with A heauinesse that's gon.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xxxv. 215 So much Heaviness had I lost, and so much Joy had I received!

1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. viii. 92 Richard, in seeming heaviness of heart, broke up his Court.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	heaviness
释义	heavinessn. /ˈhɛvɪnɪs/ Forms: Old English hefignes, ( hæfignes, hæfnis), Middle English heuenes, heuenis, heuenys, Middle English–1500s hevinesse, Middle English Scottish hewynes, Middle English–1500s hevynesse, Middle English euynes, 1500s hevines, heueneys, Scottish havines, 1500s–1600s heavines(se, 1600s1500s– heaviness. Etymology: Old English hefignes : see heavy adj.¹ and -ness suffix. The state or quality of being heavy: in the various senses of the adjective; esp. a. Weightiness, ponderousness; gravity; weight or force of impact. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [noun] > property of being heavy peisea1382 heavinessa1400 ponderosity?a1425 pesanteur1480 ponderousnessc1484 poise1489 pondera1500 weightiness1539 heft1558 gravity1648 ponderity1656 pondure1661 luggage1667 ponderancy1667 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 23235 Þe .v. [pain of hell] is heuenis of dint..als hit ware dintis of a stiþi Þat smiþþis smitis in þaire smeþi. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 239/1 Hevynesse of wyghte, ponderositas. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 13^v What heuynes doth in a stripe euery man by experience can tell. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 63 Having..on the one side of their horses a great waight..to counterpoize the heavines of their drums on the other side. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 153 A perpendicular from the centre of heaviness. b. Burdensomeness, oppressiveness, severity; †a grievance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > burdensomeness heavinessc950 burdensomeness1574 poise1593 burdensome1645 cumbersomeness1785 onerousness1849 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xx. 12 We ða ðe beron hefignise ðæs dæges & hæto. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 70 Þe heuinesse of hire flesch & flesches unþeawes bineomeð hire hire fluht. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1800 The harmys and þe heuenys hym happit of yow. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcv The causes and matters of heuinesse, declared in articles. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcvij There were caste many heuinesses and sedicious billes, vnder the names of suche laborers. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxiii. 150 b The heauinesse of my losse beeing such. 1638 Abp. Symson in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. vi. 2 And only lament the heaviness of his sickness. †c. Enraged feeling, displeasure, anger. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [noun] irrec825 gramec1000 brathc1175 wrathc1175 mooda1225 ortha1225 felonyc1290 irea1300 greme13.. thro1303 wrathhead1303 errorc1320 angera1325 gremth1340 iroura1380 brethc1380 couragec1386 heavinessc1386 felona1400 follya1400 wrathnessc1440 choler1530 blast1535 malice1538 excandescency1604 stomachosity1656 bad blood1664 corruption1799 needle1874 irateness1961 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋782 He hath swich heuynesse and swich wratthe to vs ward. 1431 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 279 If any man be at heuynesse with any of his bretheryne. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cxiiij/1 My sayd lorde of glouceter bare heuynes vnto my lorde off winchester. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xcviij^v Never..take..querelles, displeasures or heuinesses,..one against the other. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D8 The instruments of wrath and heauinesse. d. Oppressed condition of the body, members, or senses; torpor, drowsiness; dullness; want of animation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > torpor or sluggishness heavinessc888 gravity1610 the slows1832 malaise1857 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §1 Nan hæfignes ðæs lichoman, ne nan unþeaw. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 197 Ȝef þet þu machtest wakien wel. he leið on þe an heuinesse. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxii. 45 He fond hem slepinge for heuynesse. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xviii. 65 Callyd defnes and..heuynesse of heringe. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 190^v The dumpishe heauinesse, that proceedeth of Melancholy. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 131 A welcome Heaviness That seiz'd his Eyes. 1885 Manch. Examiner 18 Feb. 3/3 The terrible dryness and heaviness which make themselves manifest on every page. e. Dejectedness of mind; †sadness, grief. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > state or condition of drearinessa1000 woeOE sorrinessOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 sorrownessc1300 dreariheada1325 moanc1390 sadnessc1400 grievedness1571 ruthfulness1596 mournfulness1633 waila1682 drearihood1817 woebegoneness1841 tristfulness1847 c1275 XI Pains of Hell 45 in Old Eng. Misc. 212 Hou dredful is hel..In þe wyche is heuenes with-out gladnes. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 120 Hir freendes..Conforten hire in al that euer they may..Al for to make hire leue hir heuynesse. c1440 Generydes 4625 Hir joy was turnyd into hevynes. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 35/1 This noble Prince..with greate funerall honoure and heauynesse of his people..was entered at Windesor. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 203 Let vs not burthen our remembrances, with A heauinesse that's gon. View more context for this quotation 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xxxv. 215 So much Heaviness had I lost, and so much Joy had I received! 1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. viii. 92 Richard, in seeming heaviness of heart, broke up his Court. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c888
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