单词 | heaver |
释义 | heavern. 1. A person who heaves (in various senses: see the verb); spec. a labourer employed in landing goods at a dockyard. (See also ballast heaver n. at ballast n. Compounds 1, coal-heaver n.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > labourer or unskilled labourera1393 laboura1425 pioneer1543 hand1551 heaver1587 yard boy1776 son of toil1779 spalpeen1780 hacker1784 khalasi1785 tiger1865 cafone1872 mucker1899 mazdoor1937 bracero1946 manamba1959 nkuba kyeyo1991 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > workers performing other tasks or processes river?c1475 melter1511 sinker1526 folder up1552 wiper1552 scourer1574 heaver1587 stoverc1600 rasper1611 ripper1611 roller1616 smearer1632 waterleadera1650 scooper1668 smiter1670 puncher1681 staker1688 crusher1794 hardener1796 reamer1822 piledriver1826 catcher1832 waterproofer1837 middler1847 culler1850 hanger-on1858 pitcher1865 bumper1871 fine liner1871 bricksetter1883 waxer1890 bottle-oh1898 edger1909 bottle-o-er1915 caster1921 recycler1970 linesperson1973 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 84/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Notwithstanding the pushes giuen against him by secret heauers that enuied his fortune. 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 69 Padders, Booth-heavers, and the like. 1696 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 96 The heavers of coales from the ships to the lighters. 1824 Examiner 70/2 Mere heavers of the leg, kickers of the ankle. 1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. at Heler ‘The heler's as bad as the heaver’; which is analogous to ‘The receiver's as bad as the thief’. 2. Something that heaves; an apparatus for heaving or lifting, a lever; spec. (Nautical) a wooden bar or staff used for twisting or tightening a rope or strap. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] lever1297 speke1366 crowa1400 gavelock1497 prisea1500 handspoke1513 porter1538 sway1545 handspike1559 heaver1598 coleweigh1600 handspeek1644 forcer1649 ringer1650 ripping-chisel1659 pinch1685 crow-spike1692 Betty1700 wringer1703 crowbar1748 spike1771 pry1803 jemmy1811 crow-iron1817 dog1825 pinchbar1837 jimmy1848 stick1848 pry bar1872 peiser1873 nail bar1929 cane1930 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Toladro, an instrument, heauer, or engine to mount any piece of ordinance vp into the carriage. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 775 The fourth Muscle is called Leuator or the Heauer. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Heaver, a Breast. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. U3 Heaver, a name given by seamen to a wooden staff, employed by them as a lever on many occasions. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 190 The strap is nippered, with a heaver, round the block. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Heaver, a wooden bar or staff, sometimes tapered at the ends; it is employed as a lever or purchase. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587 |
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