appliquén.adj.

Brit.

/əˈpliːkeɪ/, U.S.

/ˈæpləˌkeɪ/,

/ˌæpləˈkeɪ/

Forms: 1700s– applique, 1700s– appliqué.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French appliqué, appliquer.

Etymology: < French appliqué, past participle of appliquer (see apply v.), although this specific use is apparently not recorded in dictionaries of French. Compare French applique applied ornament, decoration applied to a surface (14th cent. in Middle French as oplique with reference to enamelwork: see plique à jour n.), and also dentelle d'application (1849 as dentelle application), broderie d'application (1877 in Littré; both apparently after English). The early form applique may reflect French applique rather than appliqué, although applique does not normally refer to needlework in French. N.E.D. (1885) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (aplike) /aplike/.

A. n.

Ornamental needlework in which small decorative pieces of fabric are sewn or stuck on to a fabric or garment to form a pattern or trim; the practice of this as a technique or activity; (also) (a piece of) decoration or trim made in this way. Also in extended use in metalwork, and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > appliquéwork > appliqué or that which is applied

appliqué1763

application1832

opus consutum1870

1763 H. St. John Let. 24 July in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 259 Informing me of your having bought and sent to Calais the applique, for the Duke of York.

1794 Times 20 Jan. 2/4 White crape petticoats, with roses and green leaves in applique.

1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 103 Like all rapid inlayers, the appliqué did not fit to his [sc. Voltaire's] work.

1880 Birm. Weekly Post 1/5 A new sort of work at the art schools..is appliqué, on satin or velvet.

1880 L. Higgin Handbk. Embroidery v. 54 ‘Onlaid appliqué’ is done by cutting out the pattern in one or many coloured materials, and laying it down on an intact ground of another material.

1883 Standard 26 June 3/3 Appliqué, cut from cambric, and laid on net by means of point stitches.

1904 Westm. Gaz. 25 Feb. 4/1 The bodice..enriched with further appliqués of guipure to extend the fronts pointwise.

1960 C. Beaton Diary Feb. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xxi. 315 His flat..was furnished in a bold style typical of him: heavy candlesticks,..the very chaste appliques, the two large bushes of azaleas..in porphyry pots.

1983 P. Fussell Class iv. 81 The owner must depend largely on front-porch and façade appliqués and decorations..to deliver the news about the social status he's claiming.

1991 Southwest Sampler (U.S.) Summer 88/1 (advt.) Our handmade pierced tin mirrors with brass appliqués are attractive open or closed.

2003 D. Brown Da Vinci Code (2004) v. 49 His 14-carat gold bishop's ring with purple amethyst, large diamonds and hand-tooled mitre-crozier appliqué.

B. adj.

Of fabric or a garment: decorated by sewing or sticking on small pieces of fabric to form a pattern or trim; (of decoration, trim, etc.) attached in this way.In quot. 1793 as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > other

paned1537

tufted1651

appliqué1793

gored1794

appliquéd1809

applied1880

hand-drawn1886

1793 Times 19 Jan. 3/1 A crape petticoat appliqué in wreaths.

1850 Harper's Mag. Sept. 576 Others are extremely pretty, made of the appliqué lace.

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 561 Specimens of a new and improved method of appliqué lace-work.

1888 A. S. Cole Irish Art Lace-making 6 Carickmacross Appliqué Lace..has an appearance somewhat similar to Brussels appliqué lace.

1938 Life 6 June 13/3 (caption) Betty wears a $100 pink mousseline evening frock with appliqué butterflies.

1993 Rolling Stone 27 May 15/1 Osman's pin-stripe jacket, desert boots and suede appliqué shirt.

2005 Icon Feb. 44/1 The collection..flaunts features such as unfinished edges and appliqué rubber patches.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

appliquév.²

Brit.

/əˈpliːkeɪ/, U.S.

/ˈæpləˌkeɪ/,

/ˌæpləˈkeɪ/

Forms: 1800s– appliqué, 1800s– applique.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: appliqué n.

Etymology: < appliqué n. Compare earlier appliquéd adj. and also quot. 1793 at appliqué adj.

transitive. To attach (decoration, trim, etc.) as appliqué; (also) to decorate (fabric or a garment) with appliqué.

ΚΠ

1867 Peterson's Mag. Jan. 75/2 It is made of colored cashmere, ornamented with stars and crescents of a contrasting color, appliqued and worked at the edges with silk of a bright color.

1876 Davenport (Iowa) Gaz. 1 Mar. Leaves..and birds marked out upon turkey-red cotton, appliqued on, and the material then cut away.

1881 N.Y. Art Interchange 27 Oct. 93/1 Bands of contrasting materials are frequently appliquéd with fancy stitches.

1904 Westm. Gaz. 13 May 6/3 A Court gown..[with] old family Brussels lace, appliqued with silk and nacre.

1948 C. Christopher Compl. Bk. Embroidery viii. 185 Pin Stitch is used to applique motifs of self material on either..side of fabric.

1991 Hair Flair Jan. 46/1 Parkas in fine voile, sometimes appliquéd with seasidey motifs of shells and starfish.

2003 Quilter's Newsletter Mag. Dec. 52 (caption) The letters were appliqued by hand before the buttonhole-stitch embellishment was added by machine.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	appliqué
释义	appliquén.adj. Brit. /əˈpliːkeɪ/, U.S. /ˈæpləˌkeɪ/, /ˌæpləˈkeɪ/ Forms: 1700s– applique, 1700s– appliqué. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French appliqué, appliquer. Etymology: < French appliqué, past participle of appliquer (see apply v.), although this specific use is apparently not recorded in dictionaries of French. Compare French applique applied ornament, decoration applied to a surface (14th cent. in Middle French as oplique with reference to enamelwork: see plique à jour n.), and also dentelle d'application (1849 as dentelle application), broderie d'application (1877 in Littré; both apparently after English). The early form applique may reflect French applique rather than appliqué, although applique does not normally refer to needlework in French. N.E.D. (1885) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (aplike) /aplike/. A. n. Ornamental needlework in which small decorative pieces of fabric are sewn or stuck on to a fabric or garment to form a pattern or trim; the practice of this as a technique or activity; (also) (a piece of) decoration or trim made in this way. Also in extended use in metalwork, and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > appliquéwork > appliqué or that which is applied appliqué1763 application1832 opus consutum1870 1763 H. St. John Let. 24 July in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 259 Informing me of your having bought and sent to Calais the applique, for the Duke of York. 1794 Times 20 Jan. 2/4 White crape petticoats, with roses and green leaves in applique. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 103 Like all rapid inlayers, the appliqué did not fit to his [sc. Voltaire's] work. 1880 Birm. Weekly Post 1/5 A new sort of work at the art schools..is appliqué, on satin or velvet. 1880 L. Higgin Handbk. Embroidery v. 54 ‘Onlaid appliqué’ is done by cutting out the pattern in one or many coloured materials, and laying it down on an intact ground of another material. 1883 Standard 26 June 3/3 Appliqué, cut from cambric, and laid on net by means of point stitches. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 25 Feb. 4/1 The bodice..enriched with further appliqués of guipure to extend the fronts pointwise. 1960 C. Beaton Diary Feb. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xxi. 315 His flat..was furnished in a bold style typical of him: heavy candlesticks,..the very chaste appliques, the two large bushes of azaleas..in porphyry pots. 1983 P. Fussell Class iv. 81 The owner must depend largely on front-porch and façade appliqués and decorations..to deliver the news about the social status he's claiming. 1991 Southwest Sampler (U.S.) Summer 88/1 (advt.) Our handmade pierced tin mirrors with brass appliqués are attractive open or closed. 2003 D. Brown Da Vinci Code (2004) v. 49 His 14-carat gold bishop's ring with purple amethyst, large diamonds and hand-tooled mitre-crozier appliqué. B. adj. Of fabric or a garment: decorated by sewing or sticking on small pieces of fabric to form a pattern or trim; (of decoration, trim, etc.) attached in this way.In quot. 1793 as past participle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > other paned1537 tufted1651 appliqué1793 gored1794 appliquéd1809 applied1880 hand-drawn1886 1793 Times 19 Jan. 3/1 A crape petticoat appliqué in wreaths. 1850 Harper's Mag. Sept. 576 Others are extremely pretty, made of the appliqué lace. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 561 Specimens of a new and improved method of appliqué lace-work. 1888 A. S. Cole Irish Art Lace-making 6 Carickmacross Appliqué Lace..has an appearance somewhat similar to Brussels appliqué lace. 1938 Life 6 June 13/3 (caption) Betty wears a $100 pink mousseline evening frock with appliqué butterflies. 1993 Rolling Stone 27 May 15/1 Osman's pin-stripe jacket, desert boots and suede appliqué shirt. 2005 Icon Feb. 44/1 The collection..flaunts features such as unfinished edges and appliqué rubber patches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). appliquév.² Brit. /əˈpliːkeɪ/, U.S. /ˈæpləˌkeɪ/, /ˌæpləˈkeɪ/ Forms: 1800s– appliqué, 1800s– applique. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: appliqué n. Etymology: < appliqué n. Compare earlier appliquéd adj. and also quot. 1793 at appliqué adj. transitive. To attach (decoration, trim, etc.) as appliqué; (also) to decorate (fabric or a garment) with appliqué. ΚΠ 1867 Peterson's Mag. Jan. 75/2 It is made of colored cashmere, ornamented with stars and crescents of a contrasting color, appliqued and worked at the edges with silk of a bright color. 1876 Davenport (Iowa) Gaz. 1 Mar. Leaves..and birds marked out upon turkey-red cotton, appliqued on, and the material then cut away. 1881 N.Y. Art Interchange 27 Oct. 93/1 Bands of contrasting materials are frequently appliquéd with fancy stitches. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 13 May 6/3 A Court gown..[with] old family Brussels lace, appliqued with silk and nacre. 1948 C. Christopher Compl. Bk. Embroidery viii. 185 Pin Stitch is used to applique motifs of self material on either..side of fabric. 1991 Hair Flair Jan. 46/1 Parkas in fine voile, sometimes appliquéd with seasidey motifs of shells and starfish. 2003 Quilter's Newsletter Mag. Dec. 52 (caption) The letters were appliqued by hand before the buttonhole-stitch embellishment was added by machine. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1763v.²1867
随便看	basans basbleuism bascaud bascaudal bascologist bascology bascuence basculation bascule bascule-bridge basculebridge bascules base base address base bag base box base bullion base camp base case base chamber base circle base circumference base coat base coin base colour

appliquén.adj.

appliquév.2

appliquév.²