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单词 hauberk
释义

hauberkn.

/ˈhɔːbək/
Forms: Middle English– hauberk; also Middle English hauberc, Middle English haubert, Middle English haberke, Middle English hau-, hawbergh(e, Middle English–1500s hawberk(e, -brek, Middle English–1500s haubrek, 1500s hawbrik, habrik.
Etymology: < Old French hauberc, earlier holberc, later (and modern French) haubert = Provençal ausberc , Italian osbergo , usbergo , medieval Latin halsberga , etc., a Common Romance derivative of Old High German halsberg , halsperc (masculine) (also halsberga feminine) = Old English healsbeorg , Old Norse halsbjǫrg (feminine), < hals neck + -bergan to cover, protect (compare harbour n.1). The Old English word did not survive: the Old French form was introduced in Middle English. See also the derivative habergeon n.
a. A piece of defensive armour: originally intended for the defence of the neck and shoulders; but already in 12th and 13th centuries developed into a long coat of mail, or military tunic, usually of ring or chain mail, which adapted itself readily to the motions of the body.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet
ring netOE
burnec1050
briniec1175
hauberk1297
coatc1300
bryn1330
habergeon1377
jackc1380
doublet of defence (or fence)1418
petticoatc1425
gesteron1469
byrnie1488
coat of fence1490
corset1490
corse1507
sark of mail1515
plate-coat1521
shirt of mail1522
mail-coat1535
corslet1563
costlet1578
pewter coat1584
cataphract1591
pyne doublet1600
sponge1600
coat-armour1603
brace1609
coat of arms1613
frock of mail1671
mail-shirt1816
mail-sark1838
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun] > neck or shoulder armour
hauberk1297
camail1826
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 99 Wyþ haubert noble and ryche.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 174 With swerd or hauberk eny batail to do.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 10029 Hauberk wiþ plates y-burnuscht ful wel.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1573 The statue of Mars bigan his hauberk rynge.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 64 Armours Defensives, as Jakkes Salettis Brigandynes..Haubertis Curesses [etc.].
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vii. 118 Thei..ronnen a-gein hym..and smyten hym on the shelde and on the haubrek.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5828 Hurlet þurghe the hawbergh, hurt hym full sore.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. V And on the haubergh stroke the Prince so sore, That quite disparted all the linked frame.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lxxii. 15 Some dond a curace, some a corslet bright, An hawberke some, and some a haberion.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lviii. 434 His breast was defended by an hauberk or coat of mail.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 242 My ears no sweeter music know Than hauberk's clank with saddle~bow.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid v, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 233 Hauberk woven of polished chain.
b. worn as a garment for penance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment
hairec825
cilicec950
sackc1000
hauberkc1305
habergeonc1386
sackclotha1400
shirt of hair1527
shriving cloth1534
haircloth1548
sanbenito1568
white sheet1570
penitential robea1625
sack gown1693
samarra1731
hair-shirt1737
repentance-gown1896
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of
hairec825
cilicec950
sackc1000
hauberkc1305
habergeonc1386
sackclotha1400
shirt of hair1527
shriving cloth1534
haircloth1548
sanbenito1568
white sheet1570
penitential robea1625
sack gown1693
samarra1731
hair-shirt1737
c1305 Edmund Conf. 28 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 71 Þe moder werede harde hare..and harde hauberk aboue; In suche penance heo ladde hire lyf.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋980 Clothing of whiche Ihesu crist is moore apayed than of heyres or haubergeons or hauberkes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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