† hattreln.

Forms:

α. Middle English haatreel, Middle English haterel, Middle English haterell, Middle English haterelle, Middle English hatreel, Middle English hatrel, Middle English hatrelle, Middle English hatril, Middle English hattrel, Middle English–1500s hatrell; also Scottish pre-1700 hattrell.

β. Middle English naterelle, Middle English natrelle.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French haterell.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman haterell, hatrelle, Anglo-Norman and Middle French haterel, hatrel nape of the neck (c1100 in Old French, earliest in a gloss in Rashi), (in extended use) head (late 14th cent.; rare) < Old Dutch halter halter n.¹ + Old French -el -el suffix², with dissimilatory loss of l.The β. forms show metanalysis (see N n.). Earlier currency is perhaps implied by the surname John Haterel (1210, 1221; Northamptonshire); however, this could alternatively be interpreted as showing haterell n.

Obsolete.

The nape of the neck; the back of the head. Also: the top or crown of the head.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun]

swirec888

neckeOE

halseOE

hattrelc1330

cannelc1400

channelc1425

crag1488

kennel?1533

pile1584

neck-piece1605

neck parta1627

nub1673

cervix1741

squeeze1819

scrag1829

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > top of head > [noun]

nolleOE

mouldOE

shodec1000

topa1225

patea1325

polla1325

hattrelc1330

skullc1380

foretop1382

pommelc1385

summita1425

sconce1567

vertex1634

cantle1822

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > back of neck

napea1325

hattrelc1330

nolla1382

skull1382

polla1398

nape of the neck (also head)1440

noddle1547

niddick1558

nuke1562

nuque1578

nub1673

nod1695

cuff of the neck1740

nucha1768

scuff1787

scruff1790

scroop1850

kitchen1964

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 7174 Segremore smot Orian Russel On his schulder bi þe haterel Þat schulder and arm and ribbes alle He doun kitt.

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxxviii. 4 Our Lord riȝtful shal keruen þe haterels of þe sinȝers [L. cervices peccatorum].

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1492 Fra þe haterel oboven þe croun..tyl þe sole of þe fot doun.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 351 Naterelle, idem quod nape.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 80 It wendys vp to þe haterell with attempre hete.

?1556 tr. Godfridus Bk. Astron. (rev. ed.) sig. F.iv Who that hath this starre to hys planet, he hath a sharpe stature,..long fyngers, long feete, long hatrell of the heade.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hattrel
释义	† hattreln. Forms: α. Middle English haatreel, Middle English haterel, Middle English haterell, Middle English haterelle, Middle English hatreel, Middle English hatrel, Middle English hatrelle, Middle English hatril, Middle English hattrel, Middle English–1500s hatrell; also Scottish pre-1700 hattrell. β. Middle English naterelle, Middle English natrelle. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French haterell. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman haterell, hatrelle, Anglo-Norman and Middle French haterel, hatrel nape of the neck (c1100 in Old French, earliest in a gloss in Rashi), (in extended use) head (late 14th cent.; rare) < Old Dutch halter halter n.¹ + Old French -el -el suffix², with dissimilatory loss of l.The β. forms show metanalysis (see N n.). Earlier currency is perhaps implied by the surname John Haterel (1210, 1221; Northamptonshire); however, this could alternatively be interpreted as showing haterell n. Obsolete. The nape of the neck; the back of the head. Also: the top or crown of the head. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] swirec888 neckeOE halseOE hattrelc1330 cannelc1400 channelc1425 crag1488 kennel?1533 pile1584 neck-piece1605 neck parta1627 nub1673 cervix1741 squeeze1819 scrag1829 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > top of head > [noun] nolleOE mouldOE shodec1000 topa1225 patea1325 polla1325 hattrelc1330 skullc1380 foretop1382 pommelc1385 summita1425 sconce1567 vertex1634 cantle1822 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > back of neck napea1325 hattrelc1330 nolla1382 skull1382 polla1398 nape of the neck (also head)1440 noddle1547 niddick1558 nuke1562 nuque1578 nub1673 nod1695 cuff of the neck1740 nucha1768 scuff1787 scruff1790 scroop1850 kitchen1964 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 7174 Segremore smot Orian Russel On his schulder bi þe haterel Þat schulder and arm and ribbes alle He doun kitt. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxxviii. 4 Our Lord riȝtful shal keruen þe haterels of þe sinȝers [L. cervices peccatorum]. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1492 Fra þe haterel oboven þe croun..tyl þe sole of þe fot doun. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 351 Naterelle, idem quod nape. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 80 It wendys vp to þe haterell with attempre hete. ?1556 tr. Godfridus Bk. Astron. (rev. ed.) sig. F.iv Who that hath this starre to hys planet, he hath a sharpe stature,..long fyngers, long feete, long hatrell of the heade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1330
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