Hattin.²

Brit.

/ˈhati/, U.S.

/ˈhædi/

Forms:

α. 1800s Khita, 1800s– Kheta.

β. 1800s Khati, 1800s–1900s Khatte, 1800s– Khatti, 1900s– Hatti.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Egyptian. Partly from a proper name. Etymons: Egyptian ḫt; proper name Ḫatti.

Etymology: < (i) ancient Egyptian ḫt, ḫtᴣ (formerly sometimes vocalized as ḫeta ; compare α. forms), and its etymon (ii) < Akkadian Ḫatti (in a fixed expression with the sense ‘the land Hatti’), the name of the region in central Anatolia inhabited by the Hattians at the beginning of the second millennium bc < a base also seen in the name of Ḫattuša, the capital of the region (near modern Boğazkale, formerly Boğazköy, central Turkey); further etymology unknown.It is unclear in which language the name was originally formed; it is likely to be of Hattic origin, but that language is poorly attested and the self-designation of the Hattians does not survive. The name of the unrelated Hittite people who inhabited the same region (compare note at main sense) ultimately goes back to the Akkadian place name (see Hittite n.). The modern use of the place name to refer to the people results from a misinterpretation of the Akkadian expression for 'land of Hatti' as 'land of the Hatti'. Compare the following earlier use in English of the variant Kheta as the name for the region:1852 Lit. Gaz. 3 July 530/3 Its [sc. the city's] having been defended by the people of Kheta and Amar. English forms with initial kh- reflect the probable pronunciation (approximating /x/) of the initial consonant in the ancient languages (compare discussion at H n.).

historical.

With plural agreement. Chiefly with the. An ancient people who inhabited the Hatti region of central Anatolia until the beginning of the second millennium b.c.Hattian is now the more usual term. The Hatti region later comprised the core territory of the Hittite kingdom, and the Hatti people were formerly often thought to be Hittite; see Hattian n. 1 and the note at that entry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun]

AmalekOE

Amalekitea1382

Massagetaea1398

Jebusite1535

Massagetes1561

Hyksos1602

Philistia1857

Hatti1874

Mitanni1909

1874 Trans. Soc. Biblical Archæol. 3 245 The king of the Khati.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 539/1 Whether the Mitanni..were racially kin to the Hatti, cannot be determined at present.

1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 104 Hittites, Hatti or (to the Egyptians) Kheta, a people who infiltrated Anatolia and in smaller numbers the Levant from the north c2000 bc, but the details of their origin are more than somewhat obscure.

1989 J. P. Mallory In Search of Indo-Europeans ii. 26 From the Hatti the Hittites borrowed not only many words,..but also much of their culture.

2014 J. K. Bragg Ottoman Notables vi. 140 A series of socially complex regional empires under the Hatti, Akkadians, Assyrians, Hittites.., and ancient Armenians took control of the watershed.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1874 London & China Tel. 29 Jan. 91/1 After describing the Hamath or Khita syllabary..he proceeded to offer observations on the influence of astronomical symbolism.

1885 United Presbyterian Mag. Feb. 66/1 Pharaoh made the Kheta princess his queen.

1913 Amer. Anthropologist July 461 Historians in the future must distinguish sharply between the large area occupied by Hatti culture and a comparatively small one occupied by the Hatti race.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 89 Egyptian inscriptions mention the powerful Kheta-empire.

1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites 2 Who could doubt that the Kheta-folk of the Egyptian texts and the Hittites of the Old Testament were one and the same?

2015 D. Kaniewski et al. in S. Kerner et al. Climate & Anc. Societies 159 The Hatti kingdom was no longer self-sustainable in food procurement and had to rely on food imports.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hatti
释义	† hattin.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: hatti humayun n.; hatti sherif n. Etymology: Shortened < either hatti humayun n. or hatti sherif n. Obsolete. rare. A decree issued by the government of Turkey during the Ottoman Empire. Cf. hatti humayun n., hatti sherif n. ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > Turkish or oriental firman1616 hatti sherif1648 hatti humayun1828 hatti1858 irade1883 1858 Earl of Malmesbury Let. 13 July (P.R.O.: FO 519/196) f. 505 He will take the opportunity if he finds one to urge on the Sultan the observance of the Hatti. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). Hattin.² Brit. /ˈhati/, U.S. /ˈhædi/ Forms: α. 1800s Khita, 1800s– Kheta. β. 1800s Khati, 1800s–1900s Khatte, 1800s– Khatti, 1900s– Hatti. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Egyptian. Partly from a proper name. Etymons: Egyptian ḫt; proper name Ḫatti. Etymology: < (i) ancient Egyptian ḫt, ḫtᴣ (formerly sometimes vocalized as ḫeta ; compare α. forms), and its etymon (ii) < Akkadian Ḫatti (in a fixed expression with the sense ‘the land Hatti’), the name of the region in central Anatolia inhabited by the Hattians at the beginning of the second millennium bc < a base also seen in the name of Ḫattuša, the capital of the region (near modern Boğazkale, formerly Boğazköy, central Turkey); further etymology unknown.It is unclear in which language the name was originally formed; it is likely to be of Hattic origin, but that language is poorly attested and the self-designation of the Hattians does not survive. The name of the unrelated Hittite people who inhabited the same region (compare note at main sense) ultimately goes back to the Akkadian place name (see Hittite n.). The modern use of the place name to refer to the people results from a misinterpretation of the Akkadian expression for 'land of Hatti' as 'land of the Hatti'. Compare the following earlier use in English of the variant Kheta as the name for the region:1852 Lit. Gaz. 3 July 530/3 Its [sc. the city's] having been defended by the people of Kheta and Amar. English forms with initial kh- reflect the probable pronunciation (approximating /x/) of the initial consonant in the ancient languages (compare discussion at H n.). historical. With plural agreement. Chiefly with the. An ancient people who inhabited the Hatti region of central Anatolia until the beginning of the second millennium b.c.Hattian is now the more usual term. The Hatti region later comprised the core territory of the Hittite kingdom, and the Hatti people were formerly often thought to be Hittite; see Hattian n. 1 and the note at that entry. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] AmalekOE Amalekitea1382 Massagetaea1398 Jebusite1535 Massagetes1561 Hyksos1602 Philistia1857 Hatti1874 Mitanni1909 1874 Trans. Soc. Biblical Archæol. 3 245 The king of the Khati. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 539/1 Whether the Mitanni..were racially kin to the Hatti, cannot be determined at present. 1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 104 Hittites, Hatti or (to the Egyptians) Kheta, a people who infiltrated Anatolia and in smaller numbers the Levant from the north c2000 bc, but the details of their origin are more than somewhat obscure. 1989 J. P. Mallory In Search of Indo-Europeans ii. 26 From the Hatti the Hittites borrowed not only many words,..but also much of their culture. 2014 J. K. Bragg Ottoman Notables vi. 140 A series of socially complex regional empires under the Hatti, Akkadians, Assyrians, Hittites.., and ancient Armenians took control of the watershed. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1874 London & China Tel. 29 Jan. 91/1 After describing the Hamath or Khita syllabary..he proceeded to offer observations on the influence of astronomical symbolism. 1885 United Presbyterian Mag. Feb. 66/1 Pharaoh made the Kheta princess his queen. 1913 Amer. Anthropologist July 461 Historians in the future must distinguish sharply between the large area occupied by Hatti culture and a comparatively small one occupied by the Hatti race. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 89 Egyptian inscriptions mention the powerful Kheta-empire. 1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites 2 Who could doubt that the Kheta-folk of the Egyptian texts and the Hittites of the Old Testament were one and the same? 2015 D. Kaniewski et al. in S. Kerner et al. Climate & Anc. Societies 159 The Hatti kingdom was no longer self-sustainable in food procurement and had to rely on food imports. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1858n.²1874
随便看	θ76373 θ76374 θ76375 θ76376 θ76377 θ76378 θ76379 θ7638 θ76380 θ76381 θ76382 θ76383 θ76384 θ76385 θ76386 θ76387 θ76388 θ76389 θ7639 θ76390 θ76391 θ76392 θ76393 θ76394 θ76395

† hattin.1

Hattin.2

Compounds

† hattin.¹

Hattin.²