hatelyadj.

Brit.

/ˈheɪtli/, U.S.

/ˈheɪtli/

Forms:

α. Old English hetelic, early Middle English hætelic.

β. early Middle English heatelich (south-west midlands), Middle English hateliche, 1700s– hately.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hetelīk (Middle Low German hētelīk , hētlīk ), and (without i-mutation) Old High German hazlīh (Middle High German hazlīch , also hezlīch , hezzelīch , German hässlich ), Old Icelandic hatrligr < the Germanic base of hete n.¹ + the Germanic base of -ly suffix¹. The β. forms show alteration after hate n. Compare Middle Dutch hātelēc , hātelīk (Dutch hatelijk ), showing a new formation < Middle Dutch hāte hate n. + -līk -ly suffix¹. Compare hately adv.The Dutch and German adjectives are also attested in the sense ‘repulsive, disgusting, ugly’ (also in Middle Dutch, Middle Low German, and Middle High German), which is the only current sense.

Chiefly English regional (Lancashire) in later use. Now archaic.

Full of hate; malevolent, hostile, cruel. Also: odious, hateful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective]

witherwardc888

unholdc900

fremda1000

foeOE

hatelyOE

onwardOE

fiendlyc1050

witherc1175

unbaina1300

quedec1300

wrong1340

aliena1382

enemiablea1382

enemyfula1382

enemyc1384

ingrate1393

unfriendly1425

undisposed1456

oppugnanta1513

infest1513

enemious?1529

cold1557

enemylike1561

enemyly1573

ingratefulc1575

opposed1584

misliking1586

infestuous1593

infensive1596

infestious1597

affrontous1598

foe-hearted1598

ill-affecteda1599

inimicous1598

friendless?1611

haggardly1635

infensea1641

inimicitious1641

inimicitial1656

inimical1678

inamicable1683

indisposed1702

uneasy1725

hostile1791

adversarial1839

chilly1841

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective]

hateleOE

balefulOE

swartOE

hatelyOE

ill-willinga1300

illc1330

ill-willeda1340

evil-willya1382

hatefula1400

malignc1429

malicea1500

maltalentivea1500

malevolent1509

malevolous1531

fiendisha1535

ill asposit1535

ill-givena1568

malignant1592

ill-affecteda1599

unpleasant1603

manless?1609

evil-affected1611

ill-willy1611

ill-meaning1633

ill-natured1645

swarthy1651

unbenign1651

reptile1653

sullen1676

maligning1687

unbenevolent1694

reptilian1855

unbenignant1856

OE Beowulf (2008) 1267 Wæs þæra Grendel sum, heorowearh hetelic, se æt Heorote fand wæccendne wer wiges bidan.

OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (1980) i. viii. 28 Ic wille geswigian þara mandæda..; & Atregsas & Thigesþres, hu hi heora fæderas ofslogan, & ymb hiora hetelican forlignessa, ic hit eall forlæte.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 18 (MED) Me, heateliche hund..me schendest tu nawt.

c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 682 He is so dredful and hateliche To alle þulke þat ben his fon.

a1763 J. Byrom Misc. Poems (1773) I. 167 Not to..sarch a Cawse For hately Doings in hard favord Laws.

1850 S. Bamford Dial. S. Lancs. 164/2 Hately, hateful, bad tempered: ‘Dunno be so hately.’

2015 M. Bailey Taste for Nightshade 163 No man would take her on, rich or poor, she being such a hately creature.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† hatelyadv.

Forms:

α. Old English–early Middle English hetelice, Old English hetlice (rare), late Old English–early Middle English hætelice, early Middle English hætliche, Middle English heteli, Middle English heteliche, Middle English hetelike, Middle English hetilich, Middle English hetli, Middle English hetlik.

β. Middle English hately.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German hātlīken , hētlīken with animosity, Old High German -hazlīhho (only in the compound liuthazlīhho tyrannically; Middle High German hazlīche fiercely, violently, with animosity, German hässlich , also in sense ‘unpleasantly, in an ugly way’), Old Icelandic hatrliga with animosity < the Germanic base of hete n.¹ + the Germanic base of -ly suffix². The β. forms show alteration after hate n. Compare Middle Dutch hātelīke with animosity (Dutch †hatelijk , also fiercely, violently), showing a new formation < Middle Dutch hāte hate n. + -līke -ly suffix². Compare hately adj. It has been suggested that the forms hetli and hetlik, which occur in the Vespasian manuscript of Cursor Mundi, apparently in sense ‘scornfully’, could alternatively show forms of hethely adv. (compare the variant readings in quot. a1400).

Obsolete.

(a) Fiercely; violently, viciously. (b) Scornfully; with animosity.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > [adverb]

hatelyOE

hatefullyc1425

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb]

strongeOE

hotOE

unsoftOE

snellya1000

stitha1000

stronglyOE

woodlyc1000

hatelyOE

unridelyc1175

wood1297

mainlyc1300

dreec1330

spackly?c1335

brothelyc1340

bremelya1375

fiercelya1375

violentlya1387

throlyc1390

roughlya1400

snarplya1400

unrekenlya1400

dreichlyc1400

ranklyc1400

witherlyc1400

maliciouslya1450

fervently1480

roidlyc1480

thrafully1535

vehement?1541

toughly1589

sickerly1596

vengeously1599

virulently1599

rageously1600

ragefullya1631

churlishly1657

improbously1657

rampantly1698

fierce1771

savagerous1832

fulgurantly1873

franticly1883

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [adverb]

bitterlyc1000

hatelyOE

mortallyc1390

rancorously?c1663

OE Seven Sleepers (Julius) (1994) 54 Ða Malchus þas word gehyrde þe se portgerefa him swa hetelice wæs to spræcende, he ofdræd sloh adun.

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) xi. 8 Iosue com ða mid gecampe to him mid eallum his here, & hi hetelice sloh.

a1250 Wohunge ure Lauerd in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 281 Hu ha þe bunden swa hetelifaste.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2655 He..smoth godrich, and Godrich him, Hetelike with herte grim.

c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 600 Gij..heteliche smot to Colbrond.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14669 Hetli [Fairf. heþeli, Gött. hethli, Trin. Cambr. scornefuly] þai bi-hinted him.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2910 So hately [a1500 Trin. Dublin hetterly] þou spekis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hately
释义	hatelyadj. Brit. /ˈheɪtli/, U.S. /ˈheɪtli/ Forms: α. Old English hetelic, early Middle English hætelic. β. early Middle English heatelich (south-west midlands), Middle English hateliche, 1700s– hately. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hetelīk (Middle Low German hētelīk , hētlīk ), and (without i-mutation) Old High German hazlīh (Middle High German hazlīch , also hezlīch , hezzelīch , German hässlich ), Old Icelandic hatrligr < the Germanic base of hete n.¹ + the Germanic base of -ly suffix¹. The β. forms show alteration after hate n. Compare Middle Dutch hātelēc , hātelīk (Dutch hatelijk ), showing a new formation < Middle Dutch hāte hate n. + -līk -ly suffix¹. Compare hately adv.The Dutch and German adjectives are also attested in the sense ‘repulsive, disgusting, ugly’ (also in Middle Dutch, Middle Low German, and Middle High German), which is the only current sense. Chiefly English regional (Lancashire) in later use. Now archaic. Full of hate; malevolent, hostile, cruel. Also: odious, hateful. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective] witherwardc888 unholdc900 fremda1000 foeOE hatelyOE onwardOE fiendlyc1050 witherc1175 unbaina1300 quedec1300 wrong1340 aliena1382 enemiablea1382 enemyfula1382 enemyc1384 ingrate1393 unfriendly1425 undisposed1456 oppugnanta1513 infest1513 enemious?1529 cold1557 enemylike1561 enemyly1573 ingratefulc1575 opposed1584 misliking1586 infestuous1593 infensive1596 infestious1597 affrontous1598 foe-hearted1598 ill-affecteda1599 inimicous1598 friendless?1611 haggardly1635 infensea1641 inimicitious1641 inimicitial1656 inimical1678 inamicable1683 indisposed1702 uneasy1725 hostile1791 adversarial1839 chilly1841 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] hateleOE balefulOE swartOE hatelyOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 malevolent1509 malevolous1531 fiendisha1535 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 malignant1592 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 manless?1609 evil-affected1611 ill-willy1611 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 swarthy1651 unbenign1651 reptile1653 sullen1676 maligning1687 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 OE Beowulf (2008) 1267 Wæs þæra Grendel sum, heorowearh hetelic, se æt Heorote fand wæccendne wer wiges bidan. OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (1980) i. viii. 28 Ic wille geswigian þara mandæda..; & Atregsas & Thigesþres, hu hi heora fæderas ofslogan, & ymb hiora hetelican forlignessa, ic hit eall forlæte. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 18 (MED) Me, heateliche hund..me schendest tu nawt. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 682 He is so dredful and hateliche To alle þulke þat ben his fon. a1763 J. Byrom Misc. Poems (1773) I. 167 Not to..sarch a Cawse For hately Doings in hard favord Laws. 1850 S. Bamford Dial. S. Lancs. 164/2 Hately, hateful, bad tempered: ‘Dunno be so hately.’ 2015 M. Bailey Taste for Nightshade 163 No man would take her on, rich or poor, she being such a hately creature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † hatelyadv. Forms: α. Old English–early Middle English hetelice, Old English hetlice (rare), late Old English–early Middle English hætelice, early Middle English hætliche, Middle English heteli, Middle English heteliche, Middle English hetelike, Middle English hetilich, Middle English hetli, Middle English hetlik. β. Middle English hately. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German hātlīken , hētlīken with animosity, Old High German -hazlīhho (only in the compound liuthazlīhho tyrannically; Middle High German hazlīche fiercely, violently, with animosity, German hässlich , also in sense ‘unpleasantly, in an ugly way’), Old Icelandic hatrliga with animosity < the Germanic base of hete n.¹ + the Germanic base of -ly suffix². The β. forms show alteration after hate n. Compare Middle Dutch hātelīke with animosity (Dutch †hatelijk , also fiercely, violently), showing a new formation < Middle Dutch hāte hate n. + -līke -ly suffix². Compare hately adj. It has been suggested that the forms hetli and hetlik, which occur in the Vespasian manuscript of Cursor Mundi, apparently in sense ‘scornfully’, could alternatively show forms of hethely adv. (compare the variant readings in quot. a1400). Obsolete. (a) Fiercely; violently, viciously. (b) Scornfully; with animosity. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [adverb] hatelyOE hatefullyc1425 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] strongeOE hotOE unsoftOE snellya1000 stitha1000 stronglyOE woodlyc1000 hatelyOE unridelyc1175 wood1297 mainlyc1300 dreec1330 spackly?c1335 brothelyc1340 bremelya1375 fiercelya1375 violentlya1387 throlyc1390 roughlya1400 snarplya1400 unrekenlya1400 dreichlyc1400 ranklyc1400 witherlyc1400 maliciouslya1450 fervently1480 roidlyc1480 thrafully1535 vehement?1541 toughly1589 sickerly1596 vengeously1599 virulently1599 rageously1600 ragefullya1631 churlishly1657 improbously1657 rampantly1698 fierce1771 savagerous1832 fulgurantly1873 franticly1883 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [adverb] bitterlyc1000 hatelyOE mortallyc1390 rancorously?c1663 OE Seven Sleepers (Julius) (1994) 54 Ða Malchus þas word gehyrde þe se portgerefa him swa hetelice wæs to spræcende, he ofdræd sloh adun. OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) xi. 8 Iosue com ða mid gecampe to him mid eallum his here, & hi hetelice sloh. a1250 Wohunge ure Lauerd in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 281 Hu ha þe bunden swa hetelifaste. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2655 He..smoth godrich, and Godrich him, Hetelike with herte grim. c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 600 Gij..heteliche smot to Colbrond. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14669 Hetli [Fairf. heþeli, Gött. hethli, Trin. Cambr. scornefuly] þai bi-hinted him. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2910 So hately [a1500 Trin. Dublin hetterly] þou spekis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.OEadv.OE
随便看	tightlier tightliest tightlimbed tightlipped tightlock tightlooking tightly tightly-clenched tightly-corsetted tightly-reined tightly-wrapped tightlyclenched tightlycorsetted tightlyreined tightlywrapped tightmade tightness tightnesses tightpacked tightpressed tightreining tightrooted tightrope tightrope dancer tightrope dancing