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单词 anuria
释义

anurian.

Brit. /aˈnjʊərɪə/, /əˈnjʊərɪə/, U.S. /əˈn(j)ʊriə/, /æˈn(j)ʊriə/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: an- prefix2, -uria comb. form.
Etymology: < an- prefix2 + -uria comb. form, perhaps after German Anurie (J. W. Heinlein 1813, in Jahrb. der teutschen Med. u. Chirug. 1 219). Compare scientific Latin anuria (1813 or earlier, rare), French anurie (1829 or earlier). Compare earlier ischuria n.
Medicine.
The condition of being unable to make urine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > deficient secretion
anuria1838
oliguria1865
1838 R. Willis Urinary Dis. i. ii. 28 The title under which this suspension or abolition of the secreting office of the kidney is usually spoken of in this century, is Ischuria renalis; but as ischuria means an impeded discharge of urine, I prefer adopting the title Anuria.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 763 It is eliminated by the kidneys, and deposited in..its straight tubules, producing anuria.
1894 Lancet 15 Dec. 1426/2 He mentioned the case of a man, now alive and well, who had twice had complete anuria for ten days.
1968 Ann. Internal Med. 68 853/1 A correlative clinicopathological study was made of a 32-year-old truck driver with arsine-induced anuria.
2009 Nursing Know-how 17/2 Because urine output is easily measured, anuria rarely goes undetected.

Derivatives

aˈnuric adj. characterized by or affected with anuria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > deficient secretion
anuric1855
oliguric1907
1855 Eclectic Med. Jrnl. Jan. 51/1 Willis describes as follows the anuric condition.
1907 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health & Marine-Hosp. Service) 22 1178 This condition became worse; the patient became anuric and delirious, and died.
2006 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 June 1390/2 Postoperatively, the patient was anuric, and her serum creatinine continued to rise, necessitating haemodialysis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1838
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