Anuakn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈan(j)ʊak/, U.S.

/ˈæn(j)ʊˌæk/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Anuaks.

Forms:

α. 1800s– Niuak (now rare and historical), 1900s– Nyuak.

β. 1900s– Anuak, 1900s– Anwak, 1900s– Anyuak, 1900s– Anywak.

γ. 1900s– Anywa.

Origin: A borrowing from Anuak. Etymon: Anuak àɲwáa.

Etymology: < Anuak àɲwáa, self-designation < a-, derivational prefix + ɲwak to share + -a, singular ending, which causes morphophonological deletion of the -k-. Compare German Niuak (1877 or earlier). With use with reference to the language compare Anuak dháàɲwáa, lit. ‘language of the Anuak’.It is unclear why the -k of the base appears in European languages; it has been suggested that the name was not borrowed directly < Anuak, but from a related neighbouring language such as Shilluk. The α. forms may reflect aphesis within a European language (probably German). The γ. forms most closely reflect the Anuak form.

A. n.

1. A member of a people inhabiting parts of eastern South Sudan and western Ethiopia.

ΚΠ

1878 A. K. Johnston Africa xvi. 227 For a day's journey upward from the Nile the banks are peopled by the Shillooks..; and higher up the Fallang and Niuak.

1905 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan I. vi. 135 The Anuaks are very ready to sell flour and grain.

1932 C. G. Seligman & B. Z. Seligman Pagan Tribes of Nilotic Sudan iii. 108 The Anuak speak Shilluk or a Shilluk dialect.

1976 D. Topolski Muzungu iv. 59 To the south lay the lands of the Anuak.

2000 Cultural Survival Q. Fall 26/1 Anuak (Anywaa) are a Nilotic people indigenous to the fertile Gambela state in southwest Ethiopia, and to the Akobo, Pochalla, and Jokau areas in Sudan.

2. The Western Nilotic language of the Anuak.

ΚΠ

1883 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Langs. Afr. I. 275 The following is a List of the [Nilotic] Languages: I. Shilluk. II. Nuer...XXVI. Niuak.

1912 D. Westernamm Shilluk People i. 39 In Nuer and Anywak the pronunciation of final mute consonants and even of y is in certain cases followed by a pressing of the larynx.

1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating iii. 54 In Anuak, a Nilotic language of the Sudan, the liver is the center of the emotions.

2005 Phonology 22 179 Lateral liquids occur with at least one nasal and one oral stop in six classes (in Anywa, Arabana, Catalan, [etc.]).

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or designating the Anuak or their language.

ΚΠ

1878 A. H. Keane in A. K. Johnston Africa App. 537 (table) Bonjak. Negro; Nilotic group... Speak a Niuak dialect.

1902 H. H. Austin Among Swamps & Giants Equatorial Afr. ii. 20 An Anuak youth in front echoed my whistle note for note.

1948 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Divine Kingship Shilluk of Nilotic Sudan 29 It seems likely..that the royal clan was at one time found chiefly, perhaps only, in the south and spread from there to those northern settlements in which it is found today, as has happened among the closely related Anuak people.

1975 Sci. Amer. Dec. 85/1 In the south the Nilotic Anuak language is widely known.

2000 Cultural Survival Q. Fall 28/2 Villagization also enabled the ongoing militarization of the countryside and the seizure of Anuak lands.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anuak
释义	Anuakn.adj. Brit. /ˈan(j)ʊak/, U.S. /ˈæn(j)ʊˌæk/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Anuaks. Forms: α. 1800s– Niuak (now rare and historical), 1900s– Nyuak. β. 1900s– Anuak, 1900s– Anwak, 1900s– Anyuak, 1900s– Anywak. γ. 1900s– Anywa. Origin: A borrowing from Anuak. Etymon: Anuak àɲwáa. Etymology: < Anuak àɲwáa, self-designation < a-, derivational prefix + ɲwak to share + -a, singular ending, which causes morphophonological deletion of the -k-. Compare German Niuak (1877 or earlier). With use with reference to the language compare Anuak dháàɲwáa, lit. ‘language of the Anuak’.It is unclear why the -k of the base appears in European languages; it has been suggested that the name was not borrowed directly < Anuak, but from a related neighbouring language such as Shilluk. The α. forms may reflect aphesis within a European language (probably German). The γ. forms most closely reflect the Anuak form. A. n. 1. A member of a people inhabiting parts of eastern South Sudan and western Ethiopia. ΚΠ 1878 A. K. Johnston Africa xvi. 227 For a day's journey upward from the Nile the banks are peopled by the Shillooks..; and higher up the Fallang and Niuak. 1905 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan I. vi. 135 The Anuaks are very ready to sell flour and grain. 1932 C. G. Seligman & B. Z. Seligman Pagan Tribes of Nilotic Sudan iii. 108 The Anuak speak Shilluk or a Shilluk dialect. 1976 D. Topolski Muzungu iv. 59 To the south lay the lands of the Anuak. 2000 Cultural Survival Q. Fall 26/1 Anuak (Anywaa) are a Nilotic people indigenous to the fertile Gambela state in southwest Ethiopia, and to the Akobo, Pochalla, and Jokau areas in Sudan. 2. The Western Nilotic language of the Anuak. ΚΠ 1883 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Langs. Afr. I. 275 The following is a List of the [Nilotic] Languages: I. Shilluk. II. Nuer...XXVI. Niuak. 1912 D. Westernamm Shilluk People i. 39 In Nuer and Anywak the pronunciation of final mute consonants and even of y is in certain cases followed by a pressing of the larynx. 1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating iii. 54 In Anuak, a Nilotic language of the Sudan, the liver is the center of the emotions. 2005 Phonology 22 179 Lateral liquids occur with at least one nasal and one oral stop in six classes (in Anywa, Arabana, Catalan, [etc.]). B. adj. Of, belonging to, or designating the Anuak or their language. ΚΠ 1878 A. H. Keane in A. K. Johnston Africa App. 537 (table) Bonjak. Negro; Nilotic group... Speak a Niuak dialect. 1902 H. H. Austin Among Swamps & Giants Equatorial Afr. ii. 20 An Anuak youth in front echoed my whistle note for note. 1948 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Divine Kingship Shilluk of Nilotic Sudan 29 It seems likely..that the royal clan was at one time found chiefly, perhaps only, in the south and spread from there to those northern settlements in which it is found today, as has happened among the closely related Anuak people. 1975 Sci. Amer. Dec. 85/1 In the south the Nilotic Anuak language is widely known. 2000 Cultural Survival Q. Fall 28/2 Villagization also enabled the ongoing militarization of the countryside and the seizure of Anuak lands. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1878
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