hatamoton.

Brit.

/ˌhatəˈməʊtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌhɑdəˈmoʊdoʊ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, hatamotos.

Forms: 1700s fattamatto, 1800s chadamodo, 1800s hattamotto, 1800s– hatamoto.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese hatamoto.

Etymology: < Japanese hatamoto retainer of a shogun or daimyo (mid 17th cent.), specific use of hatamoto one of the officers defending the flag in battle (1641; originally denoting the place where the flag was raised (14th cent.); 1604 in the supplement to Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam as fatamoto , denoting the place) < hata flag, banner + moto base. Compare bannerman n. 2.In quot. 1727 (in form fattamatto) via German †Fattamotto, which reflects an earlier pronunciation in Japanese.

Now historical.

In feudal Japan: a military retainer or samurai in the service of a shogun.In quot. 1727: an officer appointed by the emperor to assist the governors of an imperial city.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed retainer > [noun] > other

heyduck1615

hatamoto1727

pallikar1812

pandoura1847

1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iv. ii. 269 They took it frequently into their heads, to oppose the Governors, meerly to shew their authority, as Fattamatto [Ger. Fattamotto], that is, independant Imperial Officers.

1861 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 3 Aug. There are four Envoys, all of whom are of the Hatamoto rank, or the same as were the Envoys to America.

1871 A. B. Mitford Tales Old Japan I. 95 Hatamoto. This word means ‘under the flag’. The Hatamotos were men who..rallied round the standard of the Shogun, or Tycoon, in war-time.

1904 L. Hearn Japan: Attempt at Interpr. xii. 267 These two bodies of samurai formed the special military force of the Shōgun; the hatamoto being greater vassals with large incomes.

1963 G. Sansom Hist. Japan 1615–1867 i. 21 Below the daimyo in the feudal scale stood the Hatamoto or Bannerman... The hatamoto were those minor vassals under the direct command of the Shogun.

2010 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 26 Apr. 15 The hatamoto's son immediately forgives Ichikuro because of the monk's achievement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hatamoto
释义	hatamoton. Brit. /ˌhatəˈməʊtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌhɑdəˈmoʊdoʊ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, hatamotos. Forms: 1700s fattamatto, 1800s chadamodo, 1800s hattamotto, 1800s– hatamoto. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese hatamoto. Etymology: < Japanese hatamoto retainer of a shogun or daimyo (mid 17th cent.), specific use of hatamoto one of the officers defending the flag in battle (1641; originally denoting the place where the flag was raised (14th cent.); 1604 in the supplement to Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam as fatamoto , denoting the place) < hata flag, banner + moto base. Compare bannerman n. 2.In quot. 1727 (in form fattamatto) via German †Fattamotto, which reflects an earlier pronunciation in Japanese. Now historical. In feudal Japan: a military retainer or samurai in the service of a shogun.In quot. 1727: an officer appointed by the emperor to assist the governors of an imperial city. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed retainer > [noun] > other heyduck1615 hatamoto1727 pallikar1812 pandoura1847 1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iv. ii. 269 They took it frequently into their heads, to oppose the Governors, meerly to shew their authority, as Fattamatto [Ger. Fattamotto], that is, independant Imperial Officers. 1861 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 3 Aug. There are four Envoys, all of whom are of the Hatamoto rank, or the same as were the Envoys to America. 1871 A. B. Mitford Tales Old Japan I. 95 Hatamoto. This word means ‘under the flag’. The Hatamotos were men who..rallied round the standard of the Shogun, or Tycoon, in war-time. 1904 L. Hearn Japan: Attempt at Interpr. xii. 267 These two bodies of samurai formed the special military force of the Shōgun; the hatamoto being greater vassals with large incomes. 1963 G. Sansom Hist. Japan 1615–1867 i. 21 Below the daimyo in the feudal scale stood the Hatamoto or Bannerman... The hatamoto were those minor vassals under the direct command of the Shogun. 2010 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 26 Apr. 15 The hatamoto's son immediately forgives Ichikuro because of the monk's achievement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1727
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