† hardhaken.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adv., English hake , hack v.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < hard adv. + hake, variant of hack v.¹, with reference to the difficulty of mowing the plant. Compare hardhack n., and also earlier hardhaw n.

Obsolete. rare.

Black knapweed, Centaurea nigra.

ΚΠ

a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 145 [Iacea Nigra] bullwede or knoppewede or hardhake.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hardhake
释义	† hardhaken. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adv., English hake , hack v.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < hard adv. + hake, variant of hack v.¹, with reference to the difficulty of mowing the plant. Compare hardhack n., and also earlier hardhaw n. Obsolete. rare. Black knapweed, Centaurea nigra. ΚΠ a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 145 [Iacea Nigra] bullwede or knoppewede or hardhake. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1500
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