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单词 hardbake
释义

hardbaken.

Brit. /ˈhɑːdbeɪk/, U.S. /ˈhɑrdˌbeɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adj., bake n.1
Etymology: < hard adj. + bake n.1
Now historical.
A confection made of boiled sugar or treacle with blanched almonds; almond toffee.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee
taffy1817
Everton toffee1822
toffeea1825
hardbake1825
stickjaw1827
tom trot1829
tameletjie1838
butterscotch1847
peanut candy1856
caramel1884
treacle toffee1885
Harrogate toffee1890
brittle1892
peanut brittle1892
saltwater taffy1894
brickle1907
spin1913
hokey-pokey1939
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 51 Show-glasses, containing..hard-bake, brandy-balls, and bull's-eyes.
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. v Brandy-ball and hardbake vendors.
1916 G. V. McFadden Honest Lawyer xxxix. 390 Fiander turned round, with a box of hard-bake in his hand.
1961 R. P. Warren Wilderness ix. 162 There was..no real need to rearrange everything. A quarter inch this way or that for the hardbake, or the toffee, or the barley sugar—what could it mean?
2002 Scotsman (Nexis) 1 Nov. 8 In cities, towns and villages in Britain from the 1830s, part-time confectioners were selling their wares on the street: hardbake (toffee),..bullseyes and a plethora of other boiled sweets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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