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单词 antode
释义

antoden.

Brit. /ˈantəʊd/, U.S. /ˈæntoʊd/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἀντῳδή.
Etymology: < Greek ἀντῳδή (in the parabasis of ancient Greek comedy) lyric passage responding to the ode (in Scholia (medieval Greek or earlier) on Aristophanes Wasps 1091, Clouds 298) < ancient Greek ἀντι- anti- prefix + ᾠδή ode n.
In ancient Greek comedy: an ode sung in response to another, forming part of the parabasis.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > song in Greek comedy
antode1699
parabasis1711
1699 J. Drake Antient & Mod. Stages Survey'd 260 I shall not trouble the Reader with the Grammatical division of the parts of the Chorus, (viz.) Ode, Antode, Strophe, and Antistrophe, &c.
1759 J. White in tr. Aristophanes Clouds 85 The Deities addressed in the Antode, or Antistrophe, are Phæbus, Diana, Minerva, and Bacchus.
1883 Times 28 Nov. 6/1 The piece was very well received,..the ode and antode of the parabasis meeting with special applause.
1900 L. D. Barnett Greek Drama App. ii. 105 This triad should regularly be followed by an antistrophic antode, antepirrhema, and antipnigos.
2003 Classical Jrnl. 99 1 Ariphrades is reviled for lust.., and Cleonymus for greed in the antode.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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