havelin.

Brit.

/həˈvɛli/, U.S.

/həˈvɛli/

Forms: 1800s havelee, 1800s havellee, 1800s havilee, 1800s havillee, 1800s havilly, 1800s– haveli, 1800s– havelly, 1800s– havili, 1800s– haweli, 1900s– hawili. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu ḥawelī; Persian ḥawelī.

Etymology: < (i) Urdu ḥawelī lands in the vicinity of a town, government lands, mansion, house, and its etymon (ii) Persian ḥawelī lands in the vicinity of a town, government lands, (in Indian Persian also) mansion, house < ḥawālī environs, surroundings, suburbs < colloquial Arabic ḥawāli, variant of ḥawālā around.

South Asian.

1. Chiefly with reference to south-west India, esp. under the rule of the British East India Company: land owned and directly administered by the governing authorities, esp. as opposed to that administered by a zamindar (zamindar n.). Originally and frequently attributive, esp. in haveli lands. Also as a count noun. Now historical.Often opposed to zamindari (zamindari n. 1).

ΚΠ

1776 in 2nd Rep. Comm. Causes of War in Carnatic (1781) App. 8. §11 The Chief and Council of Ganjam..recommend the converting [of] some of the smaller Zemindaries into Havelly Lands.

1777 in 2nd Rep. Comm. Causes of War in Carnatic (1781) App. 11 All these Matters, except the Havelly of Chicacole, should be deferred till his Arrival.

1812 5th Rep. Select Comm. Affairs E. India Company 83 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 377) VII. 1 Some of the Havellies had been taken from the zemindarry lands..; and considerable additions were made to them, after the establishment of the Company's government.

1893 S. S. Raghavaiyangar Mem. Progress Madras Presidency 116 It was the policy of the Muhammadan Government to limit the manufacture of salt to its own havelly or home farm lands, and to prohibit the making of salt in Zemindaris.

1953 Times of India 5 June 8/5 Fifteen permanently settled estates.., which constituted ‘haveli’ lands during the East India Company regime, were taken over yesterday.

2005 P. Swarnalatha World of Weaver in N. Coromandel vii. 125 The Board of Trade decided to exempt weavers in haveli lands from this tax as early as 1793.

2. Chiefly in northern India and Pakistan: a large house or mansion with one or more inner courtyards.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > large or palatial

palacec1300

dome1553

residencea1616

great house1623

mansion house1651

palazzo1657

châteauc1739

mansion1815

palacio1839

haveli1871

puri1935

1871 Times of India 27 Jan. 3/1 An exhibition was held on Friday..in the haveli of the late Shett Magonbhai Karamchand.

1899 A. Adams Western Rajputana States i. 100 The largest Haweli in the city [sc. Jodhpore] contains above two hundred rooms, many of which have handsomely carved ceilings, balconies, and columns.

1977 R. Mehta Inside Haveli i. 3 Sangram Singhji's haveli like so many others of the nobility was in a gully. Its first courtyard was built three hundred years ago.

1990 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 8 July (Review Suppl.) 46 Western ambassadors in Islamabad ask their Lahore contacts to hold plush diplomatic dinners for them at a Haveli.

2007 M. G. Vassanji Assassin's Song (2008) xi. 64 He directs me to the door of an old-style haveli across the lane. I step in through that door, enter a large courtyard, stop short.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	haveli
释义	havelin. Brit. /həˈvɛli/, U.S. /həˈvɛli/ Forms: 1800s havelee, 1800s havellee, 1800s havilee, 1800s havillee, 1800s havilly, 1800s– haveli, 1800s– havelly, 1800s– havili, 1800s– haweli, 1900s– hawili. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu ḥawelī; Persian ḥawelī. Etymology: < (i) Urdu ḥawelī lands in the vicinity of a town, government lands, mansion, house, and its etymon (ii) Persian ḥawelī lands in the vicinity of a town, government lands, (in Indian Persian also) mansion, house < ḥawālī environs, surroundings, suburbs < colloquial Arabic ḥawāli, variant of ḥawālā around. South Asian. 1. Chiefly with reference to south-west India, esp. under the rule of the British East India Company: land owned and directly administered by the governing authorities, esp. as opposed to that administered by a zamindar (zamindar n.). Originally and frequently attributive, esp. in haveli lands. Also as a count noun. Now historical.Often opposed to zamindari (zamindari n. 1). ΚΠ 1776 in 2nd Rep. Comm. Causes of War in Carnatic (1781) App. 8. §11 The Chief and Council of Ganjam..recommend the converting [of] some of the smaller Zemindaries into Havelly Lands. 1777 in 2nd Rep. Comm. Causes of War in Carnatic (1781) App. 11 All these Matters, except the Havelly of Chicacole, should be deferred till his Arrival. 1812 5th Rep. Select Comm. Affairs E. India Company 83 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 377) VII. 1 Some of the Havellies had been taken from the zemindarry lands..; and considerable additions were made to them, after the establishment of the Company's government. 1893 S. S. Raghavaiyangar Mem. Progress Madras Presidency 116 It was the policy of the Muhammadan Government to limit the manufacture of salt to its own havelly or home farm lands, and to prohibit the making of salt in Zemindaris. 1953 Times of India 5 June 8/5 Fifteen permanently settled estates.., which constituted ‘haveli’ lands during the East India Company regime, were taken over yesterday. 2005 P. Swarnalatha World of Weaver in N. Coromandel vii. 125 The Board of Trade decided to exempt weavers in haveli lands from this tax as early as 1793. 2. Chiefly in northern India and Pakistan: a large house or mansion with one or more inner courtyards. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > large or palatial palacec1300 dome1553 residencea1616 great house1623 mansion house1651 palazzo1657 châteauc1739 mansion1815 palacio1839 haveli1871 puri1935 1871 Times of India 27 Jan. 3/1 An exhibition was held on Friday..in the haveli of the late Shett Magonbhai Karamchand. 1899 A. Adams Western Rajputana States i. 100 The largest Haweli in the city [sc. Jodhpore] contains above two hundred rooms, many of which have handsomely carved ceilings, balconies, and columns. 1977 R. Mehta Inside Haveli i. 3 Sangram Singhji's haveli like so many others of the nobility was in a gully. Its first courtyard was built three hundred years ago. 1990 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 8 July (Review Suppl.) 46 Western ambassadors in Islamabad ask their Lahore contacts to hold plush diplomatic dinners for them at a Haveli. 2007 M. G. Vassanji Assassin's Song (2008) xi. 64 He directs me to the door of an old-style haveli across the lane. I step in through that door, enter a large courtyard, stop short. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1776
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