单词 | hard-hearted |
释义 | hard-heartedadj.n. Not susceptible to persuasion or to strong (esp. benevolent) emotions; unfeeling; obdurate. Also figurative. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: hard-hearted people as a class. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective] hard hearteOE hateleOE hard-heartedc1225 cruel1297 dure1412 flinty1536 heartless1556 flint-hearted1560 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 unbowelled1592 blunt1594 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 brassy1600 unfeeling1600 cold-blooded1602 cold-hearteda1616 flinty-hearted1629 callous1647 unsympathizing1735 cool-hearted1748 pebble-hearted1816 unsympathetic1823 cold1849 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 546 (MED) Ha is heardre iheortet[a1250 Titus hardre iheorted] þen adamantines stan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5982 Nes næuere na mon iboren..þat hæleð weore swa stærc ne swa hærd-iheorted. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. vi. l. 1466 He was so hard herted þat he myȝt[e] ben domesman or Iuge of hire dede beaute. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 7505 Here es no man lyfand Swa hard-herted..Þat he ne suld have gret dred in thoght. a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 17 I cowd not wepe I was so harde hartid. 1558 C. Goodman How Superior Powers xiii. 178 An impudent nation, and hard harted people, with out all pitie and mercie. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 51 Such a..horrible conflicte, that..would have affrighted any man, were he never so hard harted. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 736 Neither can the hard-hearted Rockes breake these yeelding Vessels. a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 11 She soon grew sullen, I hard-hearted. 1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 496/1 Our thoughts run from trinkets, jewels, rings, and their new purchasers, to the last wearers... An auction-room, at best, is a place for the hard-hearted. 1884 Cent. Mag. Nov. 115/1 A plague on those hard-hearted theorists who declaim against the giving of doles in the street! 1968 R. M. Lockley Channel Islands 74 Even hard-hearted employers have forgiven employees absent from work over a low tide. 1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 26 Sept. (headline) Easy pickings to tempt the hard hearted. 2013 Belfast Tel. Online (Nexis) 23 Oct. Working-motherism—a prejudice that expresses itself in derogatory clichés suggesting cold, uncaring, hard-hearted bitches. In high heels. Derivatives hard-ˈheartedly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adverb] cruellya1340 unfeelinglyc1374 hard-heartedly1583 callously1756 heartlessly1806 cold-bloodedly1838 unsympathizingly1856 unsympathetically1860 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > callously or hard-heartedly hard-heartedly1583 callously1756 unfeelingly1768 heartlessly1806 flintily1879 stonily1899 hard-boiledly1920 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxxiv. 1142 Let vs deale not so hardheartedlie: for there is not a worse thing than to haue rocked our consciences asleepe after such a fashion, that wee haue no more remorse nor heartbiting in vs. 1765 E. Kimber Generous Briton I. x. 140 That bread, you have so hard-heartedly robb'd them of. 1844 J. Barker Christian 339 Will you slight these children? Will you..treat them hardheartedly, unkindly, or indifferently? 1902 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 798 He is not aware how much they are suffering, but is hard-heartedly having fun with their misery. 2002 Guardian 3 June 21 Human beings are somewhat hard-heartedly rational. Men and women split from economically unsuccessful partners. hard-ˈheartedness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [noun] crueltyc1230 unfeelingness1398 cruelnessa1400 callum?1440 cruelc1440 crudelity1483 hard-heartedness1577 callosity1614 callousness1653 stony-heartedness1673 callus1683 heartlessness1701 cold-heartedness1850 unsympathy1856 cold-bloodedness1878 inhumanism1907 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > callousness or hard-heartedness induration1493 indurateness1537 induritness1558 hardenedness1571 stoniness1571 hard-heartedness1577 apathy1603 indolence1603 dedolence1606 flintiness1607 dedolencya1617 searedness1620 callosity1628 indolencya1631 brawnedness1631 calluma1640 atrocity1641 dead-heartedness1642 brawninessa1645 callousness1653 stony-heartedness1673 petrification1678 unsolicitousnessa1683 callus1683 heartlessness1701 petrifaction1722 unreckingness1873 Gradgrindery1920 1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. Ephesians xxviii. f. 204 They that growe beastly after that sort, doo gather such a hard hartednes, as a man cannot bow them. a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 67 The Dens..where Malice, Hardheartedness, and Oppression love to dwell. 1795 E. Fenwick Secresy II. xvii. 185 I am a sober sort of youth, not at all given to hardheartedness and infidelity. 1859 Harper's Mag. Feb. 383/1 I but feigned hard-heartedness in order to try those people yonder. 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 2 929 The insinuation of hard-heartedness is no new one to nurses. 2000 D. Nicholl in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 179/2 He was never to be comfortable amidst the pretence and hard-heartedness of polite society. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1225 |
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