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单词 hard-hearted
释义

hard-heartedadj.n.

Brit. /ˌhɑːdˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˌhɑrdˈhɑrdəd/
Forms: see hard adj. and n. and hearted adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adj., hearted adj.
Etymology: < hard adj. + hearted adj. Compare earlier hard heart adj.With hard-heartedness n. at Derivatives compare Old English heardheortnes ( < hard heart adj. + -ness suffix).
Not susceptible to persuasion or to strong (esp. benevolent) emotions; unfeeling; obdurate. Also figurative. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: hard-hearted people as a class.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective]
hard hearteOE
hateleOE
hard-heartedc1225
cruel1297
dure1412
flinty1536
heartless1556
flint-hearted1560
stone-hearted?1569
stony-hearted1569
iron-hearted1570
steel-hearted1571
unbowelled1592
blunt1594
flintful1596
flint-heart1596
brassy1600
unfeeling1600
cold-blooded1602
cold-hearteda1616
flinty-hearted1629
callous1647
unsympathizing1735
cool-hearted1748
pebble-hearted1816
unsympathetic1823
cold1849
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted
hard hearteOE
steelena1000
hardOE
hard-heartedc1225
stony?c1230
yhert1340
dure1412
hardedc1425
induratec1425
stonishc1450
hardenedc1480
steely1508
flinty1536
endured1540
stiff-stomached1540
heartless1556
indured1558
flint-hearted1560
iron1561
marble1565
stone-hearted?1569
stony-hearted1569
iron-hearted1570
steel-hearted1571
rocky?1578
brawned1582
flinted1582
padded1583
obdure?1590
brawny1596
flintful1596
flint-heart1596
steeled1600
cauterized1603
indurated1604
flinty-hearted1629
ahenean1630
dedolent1633
brawny-hearteda1639
hard-grained1643
callous1647
upsitten1682
seared1684
petrified1720
calloused1746
coreless1813
pebble-hearted1816
hard-shelled1848
hard-plucked1857
steel trap1921
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 546 (MED) Ha is heardre iheortet[a1250 Titus hardre iheorted] þen adamantines stan.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5982 Nes næuere na mon iboren..þat hæleð weore swa stærc ne swa hærd-iheorted.
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. vi. l. 1466 He was so hard herted þat he myȝt[e] ben domesman or Iuge of hire dede beaute.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 7505 Here es no man lyfand Swa hard-herted..Þat he ne suld have gret dred in thoght.
a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 17 I cowd not wepe I was so harde hartid.
1558 C. Goodman How Superior Powers xiii. 178 An impudent nation, and hard harted people, with out all pitie and mercie.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 51 Such a..horrible conflicte, that..would have affrighted any man, were he never so hard harted.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 736 Neither can the hard-hearted Rockes breake these yeelding Vessels.
a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 11 She soon grew sullen, I hard-hearted.
1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 496/1 Our thoughts run from trinkets, jewels, rings, and their new purchasers, to the last wearers... An auction-room, at best, is a place for the hard-hearted.
1884 Cent. Mag. Nov. 115/1 A plague on those hard-hearted theorists who declaim against the giving of doles in the street!
1968 R. M. Lockley Channel Islands 74 Even hard-hearted employers have forgiven employees absent from work over a low tide.
1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 26 Sept. (headline) Easy pickings to tempt the hard hearted.
2013 Belfast Tel. Online (Nexis) 23 Oct. Working-motherism—a prejudice that expresses itself in derogatory clichés suggesting cold, uncaring, hard-hearted bitches. In high heels.

Derivatives

hard-ˈheartedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adverb]
cruellya1340
unfeelinglyc1374
hard-heartedly1583
callously1756
heartlessly1806
cold-bloodedly1838
unsympathizingly1856
unsympathetically1860
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > callously or hard-heartedly
hard-heartedly1583
callously1756
unfeelingly1768
heartlessly1806
flintily1879
stonily1899
hard-boiledly1920
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxxiv. 1142 Let vs deale not so hardheartedlie: for there is not a worse thing than to haue rocked our consciences asleepe after such a fashion, that wee haue no more remorse nor heartbiting in vs.
1765 E. Kimber Generous Briton I. x. 140 That bread, you have so hard-heartedly robb'd them of.
1844 J. Barker Christian 339 Will you slight these children? Will you..treat them hardheartedly, unkindly, or indifferently?
1902 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 798 He is not aware how much they are suffering, but is hard-heartedly having fun with their misery.
2002 Guardian 3 June 21 Human beings are somewhat hard-heartedly rational. Men and women split from economically unsuccessful partners.
hard-ˈheartedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [noun]
crueltyc1230
unfeelingness1398
cruelnessa1400
callum?1440
cruelc1440
crudelity1483
hard-heartedness1577
callosity1614
callousness1653
stony-heartedness1673
callus1683
heartlessness1701
cold-heartedness1850
unsympathy1856
cold-bloodedness1878
inhumanism1907
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > callousness or hard-heartedness
induration1493
indurateness1537
induritness1558
hardenedness1571
stoniness1571
hard-heartedness1577
apathy1603
indolence1603
dedolence1606
flintiness1607
dedolencya1617
searedness1620
callosity1628
indolencya1631
brawnedness1631
calluma1640
atrocity1641
dead-heartedness1642
brawninessa1645
callousness1653
stony-heartedness1673
petrification1678
unsolicitousnessa1683
callus1683
heartlessness1701
petrifaction1722
unreckingness1873
Gradgrindery1920
1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. Ephesians xxviii. f. 204 They that growe beastly after that sort, doo gather such a hard hartednes, as a man cannot bow them.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 67 The Dens..where Malice, Hardheartedness, and Oppression love to dwell.
1795 E. Fenwick Secresy II. xvii. 185 I am a sober sort of youth, not at all given to hardheartedness and infidelity.
1859 Harper's Mag. Feb. 383/1 I but feigned hard-heartedness in order to try those people yonder.
1902 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 2 929 The insinuation of hard-heartedness is no new one to nurses.
2000 D. Nicholl in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 179/2 He was never to be comfortable amidst the pretence and hard-heartedness of polite society.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1225
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