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单词 hard-handed
释义

hard-handedadj.

Brit. /ˌhɑːdˈhandᵻd/, U.S. /ˌhɑrdˈhændəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adj., handed adj.
Etymology: < hard adj. + handed adj.
1. Miserly, parsimonious; tight-fisted. Cf. hard-fisted adj. 2 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective]
gnedec900
gripplea1000
fastOE
narrow-hearteda1200
narrow?c1225
straitc1290
chinchc1300
nithinga1325
scarcec1330
clama1340
hard1340
scantc1366
sparingc1386
niggardc1400
chinchy?1406
retentivea1450
niggardousa1492
niggish1519
unliberal1533
pinching1548
dry1552
nigh1555
niggardly1560
churlish1566
squeamish1566
niggardish1567
niggard-like1567
holding1569
spare1577
handfast1578
envious1580
close-handed1585
hard-handed1587
curmudgeonly1590
parsimonious?1591
costive1594
hidebound1598
penny-pinching1600
penurious1600
strait-handed1600
club-fisted1601
dry-fisted1604
fast-handed1605
fast-fingered1607
close-fisted1608
near1611
scanting1613
carkingc1620
illiberal1623
clutch-fisteda1634
hideboundeda1640
clutch-fista1643
clunch-fisted1644
unbounteous1645
hard-fisted1646
purse-bound1652
close1654
stingy1659
tenacious1676
scanty1692
sneaking1696
gripe-handed1698
narrow-souled1699
niggardling1704
snippy1727
unindulgent1742
shabby1766
neargoinga1774
cheesemongering1781
split-farthing1787
save-all1788
picked1790
iron-fisted1794
unhandsome1800
scaly1803
nearbegoing1805
tight1805
nippit1808
nipcheese1819
cumin-splitting1822
partan-handed1823
scrimping1823
scrumptious1823
scrimpy1825
meanly1827
skinny1833
pinchfisted1837
mean1840
tight-fisted1843
screwy1844
stinty1849
cheeseparing1857
skinflinty1886
mouly1904
mingy1911
cheapskate1912
picey1937
tight-assed1961
chintzy1964
tightwad1976
1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. xv. 1294 Some of these our Bretheren met with a hard hukster, or els they are ouer hard handed, if not worse affected, to any of those bookes, of which, if they might set the price, though the booke were well worth two or three shillings, would they not yet thinke it too deare of a penie or twopence?
1598 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Hartfordshire 15 Eppalets, a Priest continually attended, to bestowe such fragmentes of Eppolettes myracles.., as the passengers were bountifull or hard-handed, but he that was coy of his coyne had but a colde and counterfeite cure.
a1750 J. Willison Sacramental Directory (1755) ii. 197 Christ is no Niggard to his Children, he is neither hard-hearted nor hard-handed; if his Children seek Bread, he will not give them a Stone.
1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 827 The cruel gripe That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts.
1794 W. Tindal Plain Truth, in Plain Dress 22 Both the avaricious landlord..and the hard-handed griping tenant conspire to keep them [sc. the labouring poor] down in a state of poverty and dejection.
2. Having hardened, rough, or strong hands, typically from manual labour. Cf. horny-handed adj. at horny adj. and n. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [adjective] > types of
fair-handed1505
steadfast1535
white-handed1598
hard-handed1600
horny1693
large-handed1712
red-handed1827
lily-handed1847
talon-like1883
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 72 Hard handed men, that worke in Athens here, Which neuer labour'd in their minds till now. View more context for this quotation
1657 J. Taylor Coll. Offices Pref. sig. b4v What a rare advantage it will be to the belief of such propositions when the very design of the Holy-day teaches the hard handed Artizan the name and meaning of an article.
1743 H. Bracken Traveller's Pocket-farrier 70 I would desire some hard-handed Fellow to rub it on, whose Skin would not be much hurt by the Sharpness of the Liquor.
1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia IV. cv. 59 Miss Oldcastle..being fallen from the Summit of her high and virtuous Pretensions, to become the Joke of Country Milkmaids, and hard-handed Ploughmen.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. Proem 2 The faint light [of dawn]..fell..on the hasty uprising of the hard-handed labourer.
1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life I. 271 The hard-handed men of the working classes.
1918 Everybody's Mag. Mar. 93/1 Bud Lee and Carson and the rest of the hard-handed, quick-eyed men in the service of the ranch.
1996 Observer 31 Mar. (Life Suppl.) 24/1 Fading images of hard-handed men in boots and overalls sweating blood in factories, shipyards and coal mines.
3. Having or exhibiting a firm or cruel control or authority; forceful, severe.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > severe or stern
wrothc893
retheeOE
stithc897
starkOE
sternOE
hardOE
dangerous?c1225
sharpa1340
asperc1374
austerec1384
shrewda1387
snella1400
sternful?a1400
unsterna1400
dour?a1425
piquant1521
tetrical1528
tetric1533
sorea1535
rugged?1548
severe1548
hard-handed1611
Catonian1676
tetricous1727
heavy1849
acerbic1853
stiff1856
Catonic1883
tough1905
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ii. 424/2 The Clergie that liued according to their rule and profession, hee both honoured and richly endowed; but to the licentious was very rough and hard handed.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 46 Yet did one manner of Priestly government serve..the dictatorship of the Judges, the easie, or hard-handed Monarchy's, the domestick, or forrain tyrannies.
1848 Gaz. of Union 16 Sept. 195/2 I, my brother, and some other daring fellows would have taken you away from them, Mr. Thorsten, by force. But I like it best, when there is no occasion to be hard-handed.
1929 N. O. Solum & O. E. Rølvaag tr. O. E. Rølvaag Peder Victorious i. vii. 49 He was hard-handed in his treatment of the children.
1981 Frederick (Maryland) Post 10 Feb. b12/1 The loose reins of leadership flopping in the hands of Gov. Harry R. Hughes who has failed to exercise the hard-handed control over legislature as did his predecessor.
2014 Australian (Nexis) 9 Jan. (Features section) 10 Abattoir work is not for sissies. For abattoir work, one may need to be a bit hard-handed, even a bit cruel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1587
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