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单词 hard roe
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> as lemmas

hard roe
a. The mass of eggs contained in the ovaries of a female fish or shellfish, esp. when ripe; the full ovaries themselves. Also as a count noun: an individual egg. More fully hard roe.Some early instances, such as quots. c1450 at β. , a1475 at γ. , may represent sense b. In others the senses may not be distinct (cf. sense c).
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the world > animals > fish > [noun] > spawn
peasesa1398
rawna1425
rown1440
roec1450
kelka1475
spawn1491
roan1525
redd1547
pea1758
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > spawn > of female
fryc1430
hard roe1800
α.
c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 56 (MED) Take sourdingh that is clepid bebyn & the white row of a rede herynge and honey and stamp all yfere.
a1500 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 114 (MED) Tak ye rowys of fissh & ye liuere.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 264/1 Rowe in a fysshes belly, oevue.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. i. 58 To be..a Herring without a rowe. I would not care. View more context for this quotation
1696 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 256 Composed of Globules, so like the Rowes or Spawn of Fishes.
1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 201 The..Herrings that have little or no Milt or Row.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 340 That small kind of mackarel that have neither melts nor rows.
1832 W. Scott Redgauntlet (new ed.) I. vi. 95 The bait made of salmon-row salted and preserved.
β. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 591/16 Lactes, anglice, roof of fyshe, or mylke of fyshe.1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Roffes or Roughes of fish that spawne.γ. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 161 White herynge in a dische..looke he be white by þe boon, þe roughe white & nesche.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 177 Oeue, the roughe of a fysshe. 1617 [see β. ]. δ. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 23 Roo in a Sewe: Take þo roo, pyke hit clene... Boyle hit þou shalt.1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 35 Heere comes Romeo. Mer: Without his Roe, like a dryed Hering. View more context for this quotation1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 162 You shall scarce..take a Male Carp without a Melt, or a Female without a Roe or Spawn. View more context for this quotation1675 Accomplish'd Lady's Delight 127 Take the hard Roe of a Red Herring, and dry it upon a Tile in an Oven.1693 in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. II. 18 The red Cavear..made of the Eggs or Roe..of the Cyprinus.1729 B. Mandeville Fable Bees ii. v. 287 You mean the prodigious Quantity of Roe they spawn.1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 782 Having dissected several Calamaries..without the least indication of milt or roe, and consequently without knowing which were male or female [etc.].1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 169 It is remarkable that the hard roe, in general, does not emit so much light as the soft-roe.1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. i. 69 A Moorish compound, made of eggs and roes of carp.1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. II. liv. 352 Fishes are, for the most part, truly oviparous, the ovaries being familiarly known as the ‘roe’.1916 Copeia No. 33. 56 Twenty-eight examples, 18 to 31 mm. long, including some females with hard roe.1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 228 Serve the hot soft herring-roes moistened with milk or butter on long thin narrow strips of well-made and nicely-browned puff pastry.2004 BBC Good Food Oct. 149/2 Jack..demonstrated taramasalata. He mixed smoked cod's roe..with breadcrumbs, added vegetable oil to emulsify and olive oil to taste.
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