单词 | hasty |
释义 | hastyadj.adv.n. A. adj. 1. a. Speedy, quick; swift in motion or action; (also) sudden. Now archaic and rare, except as passing into A. 1b.See also in hasty time at time n., int., and conj. Phrases 3k(b)(ii). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] swiftc888 swifta1050 currentc1300 quickc1300 hastivea1325 hastyc1330 ingnel1340 swiftyc1380 speedfula1387 fasta1400 swippingc1420 speedy1487 fleet1528 tite?a1540 scudding1545 flighty1552 suddenly1556 flight1581 feathered1587 Pegasean1590 wing-footed1591 swift-winged?1592 thought-swift-flying1595 wind-winged?1596 swallow-winged1597 Pegasarian1607 skelping1607 rapid1608 night-swifta1616 celerious1632 clipping1635 perniciousa1656 volatile1655 quick-foot1658 meteorous1667 windy1697 high-flying1710 fleet-footed1726 aliped1727 wickc1760 velocious1775 flight-performing1785 fast-going1800 fast-moving1802 meteor1803 wight-wapping1830 fleety1841 speeding1847 swiftening1848 two-forty1855 fire-swift1865 pennate1870 spinning1882 percursory1884 zippy1889 meteoric1895 pacy1906 presto1952 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] hiefulc1230 hastyc1330 swift1340 graithfula1400 yedera1400 short1480 speedy1529 expedite1540 quick1548 postingc1553 hasting1566 rushing1694 nimble1707 presto1767 presto change1835 quick-action1887 presto changeo1923 knife-edge1969 light speed1987 c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 1213 in PMLA (1931) 46 132/1 Þe salmoun þat liþe here To bischop milit þou it bere And say þarf him nouȝt hasty Westeminster chirche to halwey. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xxviii. 1171 And þerfore it nedeþ þat kynde be hasty and spedful in suche bestes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 5324 Þe kynge lete write lettres..wiþ hasty fare. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 1548 (MED) Þai may takens be Of gret hasty myscheves..Þat tyll þe world er nere command. 1465 J. Rising in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 309 Lete me haue word in as hasty tyme as ye may. a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 99 Ther came amonge vs an hasty heete of the sonne. ?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Aiv This people hathe a swyfte hasty speche. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B ij Thys wolfbayne of all poysones is the most hastye poison. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 376 A Horsse may haue shortnesse of breath, by hasty running after drinking. 1650 J. Milton Tenure of Kings (ed. 2) 59 We..wish hasty ruin..to all Tyrants. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 54 When impetuous Rain Swells hasty Brooks. View more context for this quotation 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 198 A very smart and hasty Rain. 1770–4 A. Hunter Georgical Ess. (1803) I. 24 The dung of pigeons is a rich and hasty manure. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 23 The sportive toil..Served too in hastier swell to show Short glimpses of a breast of snow. 1886 S. R. Crockett Dulce Cor 115 Beneath, the hasty river brawls. 1909 H. Caine White Prophet ii. i. 145 At the next moment there were three hasty beats on the General's bell. 1978 F. Mann Acupuncture (ed. 3) ix. 149 The movement of the pulse is sudden and hasty. b. Speedy or quick on account of having little time; hurried due to pressing need or urgency. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or hurried hastivea1325 raplyc1390 runninga1400 rapec1410 precipitate1545 hasty1560 abrupt1576 festinate1598 breathless1606 hasteful1610 precipitatedc1625 arreptitious1653 hurried1667 prerupt1727 hurry-scurry1732 rush1879 rushed1888 scampered1894 rush-round1903 rushy1976 drive-by1992 1560 J. Knox Answer Great Nomber Blasphemous Cauillations 426 In this turmoil, and hastie flight, many women were deliuered before their time. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons sig. 5v A hastie retraite. 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes ii. sig. C4v Ionah straight arose, himself bedight With fit accoutrements, for hasty flight. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. xlvii A..hasty Piece of Painting done by a great Hand is of great Value. 1746 G. Berkeley Let. 20 May in Wks. (1871) IV. 317. I have written these hasty lines in no small hurry. 1751 T. Gray Elegy xxv. 10 Brushing with hasty steps the dews away. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 113 Aberdovey, of which I made a hasty common-ink sketch. 1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. i. 9 [He] had scarcely..time to cast a hasty glance at the novel circumstances around him. 1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. v. 225 Rasselas..is ill calculated for the hasty readers of to-day. 1913 S. R. Capps Yenta District 11 Time was available only for a hasty investigation of the conditions. 1985 R. Huntford Shackleton lv. 684 Shackleton had brought her on a hasty visit. 2010 P. Daniels Class Actor xxxi. 207 Things got very nasty very quickly, and..we had to beat a hasty retreat out of the toilet window. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > early ripening hasty1338 untimely1535 hasting1578 horary1620 hastive1724 the world > plants > by age or cycles > [adjective] > ripe or ripened > ripening or becoming ripe > ripening or flowering early hasty1338 before-ripea1382 precoquea1398 premature?1440 rathe1572 hasting1578 rathe-ripe1578 precocious1650 precoce1658 rareripe1678 hastive1724 force-ripe1830 1338 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 13 [Of barley or] hastybere [half a quarter]... [Half a quarter of barley or] hastyber. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 228 Hastybere, corne, trimensis. a1500 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 761 (MED) Hasty ffrutus haue no longe resydens; Ryght feyre outward, þe coore doth putrifye. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. viii But I speke nat of hasty pees, for they be sowen before Christmas. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxviii. 4 As the hastie fruite before the summer. View more context for this quotation 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §422 How to make the Trees..more Hastie and Sudden, than they vse to be. 1650 A. Bradstreet Tenth Muse 58 For fruits, my season yeelds, the early Cherry, The hasty Pease, and wholesome red Strawberry. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. vi. 131 Hasty, or Forward-Cherries. a1707 G. Stepney To Earl of Carlisle in S. Johnson Wks. Eng. Poets (1779) XII. 259 So hasty fruits, and too ambitious flowers, Scorning the midwifery of ripening showers,..spring from th' unwilling earth. 1853 Gardeners' Chron. & Agric. Gaz. 5 Mar. 155/2 The Cole has even outstripped the hasty Wheat. 1866 tr. G. G. Gervinus Introd. Hist. Nineteenth Cent. iv. 106 But even when the first hasty fruits of the revolution prematurely fell from the tree, they scattered abroad its seed over France. 3. a. Of a person or a person's disposition: quickly roused to anger; quick-tempered, irritable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person) hotOE wooda1250 hastivec1300 irous1303 hastya1350 angrya1387 melancholiousa1393 quicka1400 irefulc1400 melancholyc1450 turnec1480 iracundiousa1492 passionatea1500 fumish1523 irascible1530 wrothful1535 fierya1540 warm1547 choleric1556 hot at hand1558 waspish1566 incensive1570 bilious1571 splenative1593 hot-livered1599 short1599 spitfire1600 warm-tempered1605 temperless1614 sulphurous1616 angryable1662 huffy1680 hastish1749 peppery1778 quick-tempered1792 inflammable1800 hair-triggered1806 gingery1807 spunky1809 iracund1821 irascid1823 wrathy1828 frenzy1859 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 tempersome1875 exacerbescent1889 tempery1905 lightningy1906 temperish1925 short-fused1979 a1350 Short Metrical Chron. (Rawl.) l. 409 in PMLA (1931) 46 147/2 Þe kyng was hasty & sterte vp, And hent þe þefe by þe toppe. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 2561 (MED) Hasti Pirrus gan his swerd oute drawe. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiv. l. 290 (MED) Seraphe to him was ful hasty, & there so him hitte vppon the hed That his body he toclaf. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. av Testinesse or impaciency, is a fraile & hasty disposicion, or rather acustomed & vsed vyce of angre. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 315/1 Hastye, disposed to be angry. 1573 G. Gascoigne & F. Kinwelmersh Iocasta ii. i. in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres sig. N.ivv Whose hastie heartes some angrie moode had moued. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xiv. 29 Hee that is hasty of spirit, exalteth folly. View more context for this quotation 1687 W. Hope Scots Fencing-master vi. 155 A Man when he is engaged for his Life against one who is of a..Hasty, or Passionate Humour, should yield a little Ground to him. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 45 The natural disposition of Theodosius was hasty and choleric. 1821 Q. Rev. Apr. 153 A man who, though hasty in his temper and worldly in his principles, was at bottom honest. 1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein II. 129 Do you suppose I do not know myself to be hasty and irritable? 1937 Spectator 8 Oct. 576/2 If a man who is no bully is sometimes irritable, hasty or prejudiced he is only human. 1972 Q. Bell Virginia Woolf I. ii. 26 In dealing with her own children she had a hasty temper. 2011 G. Picken Spiritual Purification in Islam i. 16 He was determined, forceful and on occasion hasty and ill-tempered. b. Of words: spoken in sudden anger or irritation; (of an action) done in sudden anger or irritation. ΚΠ c1375 (?c1280) Birth Jesus (Egerton) l. 978 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 103 Eroudes..Defoulede þe schipes of thars wiþ wel hasti rede. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xliii. 143 Be not dyspleasyd yf I spake eny hasty worde. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xiv. D Wrath and haistie displeasure. 1575 J. Cox tr. H. Bullinger Exhort. to Ministers of Gods Woord 382 They must also forbeare them, and suffer their angrie and hastie words. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 306 The weaker in disputation..descended from hote words, to hastie blowes. 1673 W. Temple Observ. United Provinces iv. 134 A Race of people..not dealt with by hasty words, but managed easily by soft and fair. a1748 J. Thomson Coriolanus (1749) v. ii. 54 My rash Hand should do a hasty Deed My cooler Thought forbids. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. i. 22 Some were sent to prison for hasty words, to which the smart of injury excited them. 1869 L. M. Alcott Little Women II. v. 64 Guard against the little piques, misunderstandings, and hasty words. 1927 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 40/1 He could never be sure of not saying hasty things when he was in a ‘rubbed’ temper. 1961 San Antonio (Texas) Express 10 Jan. 2 b/4 Be wary of annoyance, hasty deeds. 2012 Daily Star (Nexis) 9 June 30 Control irritability and avoid hasty words early in the week. 4. Characterized by excessive speed or urgency; rash; lacking sufficient care, consideration, or forethought. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > foolishly or recklessly hastivec1300 racklec1300 hastya1375 foolhastya1393 headya1425 properant1531 headlonga1533 steep1601 precipitate1607 precipitant1608 proclive1609 precipitious1612 precipitous1646 precipitating1681 ram-stam1786 precipit1922 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 475 Þan has my hasty hert holly þe wrong. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 3190 Ȝif Thoas..Shal nowe be ded þoruȝ hasty Iugement. c1450 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 283 I haue harde..That haste mene sholde wante no woo. c1475 Proverbs (Rawl. D.328) in Mod. Philol. (1940) 38 117 A hasty man lackyth neuer owye. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 44 Hastie and furious of heart, and vnware of perilles. 1608 E. Grimeston tr. J. F. Le Petit Gen. Hist. Netherlands xi. 755 Berenbroek..willed them not to be too hastie, but to worke wisely and securely. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxvii. 237 Aptitude..to give too hasty beleefe to pretended Miracles. 1705 D. Defoe Rev. Affairs France II. 394/1 Unmarrying the Unhappy, and dissolving hasty Wedlock. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 5 I..will not be hasty in my decisions. 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 505 He has been led into many hasty assertions. 1876 Hardwicke's Sci. Gossip 12 31/2 Erroneous statements and hasty generalizations should not be put forward by any one professing to be a scientific man. 1931 ‘E. Queen’ Dutch Shoe Myst. xviii. 168 I'd rather see you men go easy and make no mistakes than be hasty. 1984 A. Thwaite Edmund Gosse iii. 86 Philip..cautioned him not to be hasty in committing himself. 2010 Asian Woman No. 43. 181/1 Do not make any hasty decisions where finances are concerned. ΚΠ c1375 (?c1280) Birth Jesus (Egerton) l. 975 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 103 And deol foliche þe schipes of thars wiþ wel hasti breþe. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63v (MED) Be þai swed with comon suture, or of skynnerez when þe flux is impetuous i. hasty [?c1425 Paris when þer is strong bledynge]. ?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Hasti(e When yt begynnythe to boille tak out the pot stik..and let not the fyere be to hasty. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. ix. 92 The sleayng of a man..somewhat cooled the hastie flame of the hoate Pilgrimage. 1603 A. Willet Ecclesia Triumphans xix. 112 As hastie raines doe wash and carrie away the tilth of the land. 1748 W. Brownrigg Art of making Common Salt ii. ii. 70 When they use too hasty fires, large quantities of salt often adhere to the bottom of the pan. 1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 284 This [rain] and some other hasty rains afterwards hurt the meadow grass, by flooding it three times. 1881 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Oct. 344/1 Place your saucepan on a not too hasty fire. 1901 A. Bubb in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 80/1 [Gloucestershire] What hasty rain. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > in a hurry or hastening eagerly hastya1387 battea1475 hastening1545 hot on (also of, in, upon) the spur1577 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 269 (MED) As Galli beþ wel hasty þan strong in þe firste rees, soo afterward þey beeþ in fiȝtynge more feble þan wommen. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. clxvii. 820 Gascoignes ben liȝt and plyant of body, hardy and bolde of hert, fers and hasty to bataylle. a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 98 Som crien & whinen in þeire þrote, so ben þei gredy & hasty [a1500 Harl. 2373 haste] to sey þat þei þink. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 62 No wise woman aught to be hasty to take upon the new noualitees of array. c1480 (a1400) St. Euphemia 70 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 419 His hasty lykine til fulfil. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxvi. 227 How is it that ye be so hasty to departe? 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 540 The Duke of Bedford, was so hastie to geue him battaile. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 190 Is he so hastie, that he doth suppose my sleepe my death? View more context for this quotation 1606 No-body & Some-body sig. H2v The Queene is not so hasty of your death. 1653 Cloria & Narcissus 145 The marriners were hasty to conduct the ship to a safe harbour. 1754 S. Foote Knights ii. 42 'Tis partly to prevent bad Consequences that I am..so hasty to match him. 7. Requiring haste or speed; urgent. Also: quickly or hastily made or prepared. Cf. hasty pudding n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > requiring haste hastyc1400 hurry-up1893 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked > cooked in haste hastyc1400 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1051 (MED) A heȝe ernde & a hasty me hade fro þo wonez. ?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) l. 2729 (MED) I may noght bere it bi þis day, And hasty thinges I haue to do, So þat I may noght tent þare-to. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 3691 (MED) And hasty cas..Redresse requereth by ful short avys. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 184 Sommer Hony, or hasty Hony, made in thirty dayes after the tenth of Iune. 1618 T. Thompson Antichrist Arraigned 25 For concerning hastie wealth, howsoeuer it bee gotten, Salomons sentence is most sure. 1676 tr. A. Thevet Prosopographia (new ed.) 90 in T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (new ed.) He [sc. Columbus] built a hasty Fort with wood and earth. 1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. No. 215 Hasty Cream. Take a Gallon of Milk warm from the Cow, set it on the Fire... Skim all the Cream from off of it. 1742 P. Francis tr. Horace Epist. i. xvi. 91 To purchase hasty wealth. 1780 S. J. Pratt Emma Corbett III. cxxvi. 92 These hands..prepared an hasty grave for the reliques of your son. 1841 Citizen Sept. 120/1 They..threw up a hasty fence of earth and timber. 1883 Cassell's Dict. Cookery Hasty Puff. 1934 N.Y. Hist. 15 398 Sow a crop and build a hasty cabin. 1972 New World Encycl. Cooking 614/1 Hasty Chocolate Caramels Set out a candy thermometer. Butter an 8-in. square pan. 2004 Express (Nexis) 8 July 9 Royal Parks staff had to erect a hasty barrier around the flooded area. Hastily; quickly, rapidly; (also) soon, shortly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > quickly or promptly ratheeOE rathelyeOE radlyOE yareOE timelyOE belivec1175 belivesc1275 hastivelyc1300 prestc1300 smartc1300 smartlyc1300 prestly1340 spacklya1350 pertlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 yeplya1375 readilyc1390 yarelya1400–50 hasty?a1425 promptly1490 hastyfullyc1500 snackly1728 snack1739 snaply1768 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1835 pronto1892 quick smart1955 snappily1981 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [adverb] > soon or quickly soonc825 cofeOE erec1175 rada1325 soonlyc1475 hastilyc1550 hastyc1550 erelong1577 before long1585 bumbye1727 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and urgently belivec1175 hyinglya1225 hastilyc1275 rapelya1300 hastivelyc1300 hotfootc1300 foot-hotc1330 derflya1400 post1549 hastyc1550 post-haste1597 hastefully1813 ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 3 (MED) Yf one drinke þe juis in wyne hit distroyeth all maner of venym..and bryngeþ oute the hastier borthen of a woman. c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees (Sloane 2464) l. 847 (MED) That discrecyoun As lady Sovereyne With Resoun present At good leyseer tabyde, That hasty wyl medle on nouthir syde. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 42 Mercurius,..quhilk makkis reuolutione, nyne dais mair haistiar nor dois Venus,..is ay sene befor the soune rysing and haisty eftir that the soune is cum to the vest orizon. 1568 G. Turberville tr. D. Mancinus Plaine Path to Perfect Vertue sig. G.iiijv Do not with too quicke a foote or pace too hastie goe. C. n. Scottish (chiefly Caithness). A disease of cattle with a high mortality rate (not identified; perhaps tetanus, rabies, or foot-and-mouth disease). rare. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > murrain orf-qualmOE murraina1382 hasty1683 rinderpest1828 steppe-murrain1865 cattle-plague1866 1683 M. Mackaile Let. 5 Mar. in W. Macfarlane et al. Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1908) III. 13 The Beasts in Cathness are often troubled with a Disease which the people there call the Heastie, because it putteth them in a rage and killeth them suddenly. 1812 J. Henderson Gen. View Agric. Caithness 200 The most formidable of these distempers is called the murrain, (provincially, hasty), because the animal dies soon after it is seized with it. 1812 J. Henderson Gen. View Agric. Sutherland 100 The disease called murrain or heasty, prevailed among the black cattle of this county when the valleys were covered with wood. 1921 Old-Lore Misc. Orkney, Shetland, Caithness & Sutherland IX. i. 19 A much more elaborate performance had to be resorted to in dealing with ‘murrain’ or ‘heasty’, as it was called in Caithness in olden times. 1978 B. Le Roy Lairds, Bards, & Mariners viii. 46 ‘Curing the murrain’, a distemper in cattle, sometimes called ‘the hasty’, since the cattle died very soon after being attacked by it, could be accomplished by ‘a need-fire’. Compounds Forming parasynthetic adjectives. hasty-footed adj. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 201 We haue chid the hastie footed time, For parting vs. View more context for this quotation 1772 J. Spencer Hermas I. iii. 67 For ever blest time's hasty-footed speed. 1911 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sentinel 2 Sept. 21/2 One who can..beat out some hasty footed back on the other team. 2001 Africa News (Nexis) 2 Apr. Sensing danger, the hasty-footed soldiers scattered and fled. hasty-minded adj. ΚΠ 1605 E. Askew Brotherly Reconcilem. 86 Long-suffering toward the hasti-minded man. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I Hasty minded, fervens animi. 1908 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 555/2 She wore an aspect of being hasty-minded. 2015 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 June d4/5 Their lyrics..were a lesson to hasty-minded lovers. hasty-tempered n. ΚΠ 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. ii. 12 The step which would be wonder'd at from such an hasty-temper'd creature as me, would be inexcusable in such a considerate person as you. 1878 Fraser's Mag. June 749/1 All the Wollstonecraft sisters were enthusiastic, excitable, and hasty tempered. 1948 Illustr. London News 2 Oct. 374/3 Like other hasty-tempered commanders, he acquired a reputation for sacking subordinate leaders. 2005 N. Gaiman Anansi Boys (2008) ii. 37 The shopkeeper is a very hasty-tempered man. hasty-witted adj. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) v. ii. 42 An hastie witted bodie. View more context for this quotation 1892 London Q. Rev. Oct. 12 One hasty-witted member shouting, ‘I smell gunpowder!’ 2008 J. Rock Knight Most Wicked i. 13 He could fight better than half of Richard's hasty-witted front line. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). hastyv. Scottish in later use. Now rare. intransitive. To make haste; to act quickly; = hasten v. 1. Also transitive: to cause to move more quickly; to quicken; = hasten v. 2a. Sc. National Dict. (at Hastie) records the word as still current in Aberdeenshire in 1956. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > proceed rapidly [verb (intransitive)] > hasten or hurry hiec1250 skelta1400 hasty?a1425 hasten1534 festinate1652 to look sharp1680 to make play1799 hurry-scurry1809 to tumble up1826 crowd1838 rush1859 hurry1871 to get a move on1888 hurry and scurry1889 to buck up1890 to get a hump on1892 to get a wiggle on1896 to shake a leg1904 to smack it about1914 flurry1917 to step on it (her)1923 to make it snappy1926 jildi1930 to get an iggri on1946 ert- the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > act quickly [verb (reflexive)] > make haste speed1390 hiea1400 hasty?a1425 enhaste1430 delivera1475 press1489 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move or cause to move swiftly in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > direct (one's way or steps) with haste > cause to move with haste i-fuseOE speeda1325 hastec1330 hasty?a1425 hasten?1537 press1611 hackney1617 scurry1850 shoot1895 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 56v (MED) In þo men forsoþ þat beth sike, we hasty [L. properamus] not forto eke or augmente vertue. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 1 Þe forseid Adam hastied for to torne hom to his contre. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 105 He peyned him to hasty þe Mule. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. Prol. 8 Þai will haisty þame self to here þir novellis and recent dedis. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xi. iv. f. clvii/1 It mycht haisty him to his deith. 1898 N.E.D. at Hasty Mod. Sc. He told them to hastie. DerivativesΚΠ a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxvii. 37 Thaire dayes fayld in vanyte: and thaire ȝeris with hastiynge [L. cum festinacione]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.n.c1330v.?a1425 |
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