† hastiveadj.

Forms: Middle English astife, Middle English hastif, Middle English hastife, Middle English hastiue, Middle English hastyfe, Middle English hastyff, Middle English hastyþ (transmission error), Middle English hastyve, Middle English–1500s hastyf, 1500s hastyue, 1700s 1900s hastive.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hastif.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French hastif (Middle French hastif , French hâtif ) hurried, intense (both c1100), rash, impatient (mid 12th cent. or earlier), quick, swift (mid 12th cent.), quick-acting (mid 13th cent. or earlier), ahead of its time (late 13th cent.) < haste haste n. + -if -ive suffix. Compare hasty adj.Compare Old Occitan astiu . In sense 3b perhaps re-formed as an alteration of hasty adj. (compare hasty adj. 2), after -ive suffix; compare the Middle French forms cited at hasty adj. With this sense compare also earlier hasting adj. 2.

Obsolete.

1. Characterized by excessive speed or urgency; rash; = hasty adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > foolishly or recklessly

hastivec1300

racklec1300

hastya1375

foolhastya1393

headya1425

properant1531

headlonga1533

steep1601

precipitate1607

precipitant1608

proclive1609

precipitious1612

precipitous1646

precipitating1681

ram-stam1786

precipit1922

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > rash or reckless

recklesseOE

redmodOE

unreckless?c1225

hastivec1300

racklec1300

testyc1374

rabbisha1387

temeraryc1410

temerous1461

rash1509

temerarious1532

hare-brained1548

temerarec1550

hare-brain1566

hot-spurred1573

overrash1577

hotspur1586

madcap1591

wretchless1598

Phaetontic1608

zeal-blind1615

Phaetontal1617

unresponsable1619

Phaetontical1630

phaetonicala1640

Phaetonic1708

hell-bent1731

harum-scarum1751

unresponsible1764

suicidal1768

rumgumptious1781

shy1787

devil-may-care1799

bullheaded1818

devil-may-carish1825

temeritous1892

kamikaze1952

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2363 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 174 Bi him men mowen nime ensaumple to beon to hastiue: to ȝiuen heore sones op heore lond þe ȝwyle heo hem-sulue beoth a-liue.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 184 (MED) Of hastif red, hit uorþingþ efterward.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Corpus Cambr. 61) (1895) iv. l. 1568 Hastif [a1413 Pierpont Morgan hasty] man ne wanteth neuere care.

a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 4984 (MED) Treulie, thou were a litle to hastife [rhyme life].

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 55 (MED) Whanne a kynge sees any good or profit to doo, with discrecion do he hit noght ouer latly ne ouer hastly, þat he be noght sen hastyf ne slowe.

a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 76 (MED) Natheles, of perille to take, he was nat to hastyf ne to fool-hardy.

2. Quickly roused to anger; quick-tempered, irritable; = hasty adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]

irrec825

gramec893

wemodc897

wrothc950

bolghenc1000

gramelyc1000

hotOE

on fireOE

brathc1175

moodyc1175

to-bollenc1175

wrethfulc1175

wraw?c1225

agrameda1300

wrathfula1300

agremedc1300

hastivec1300

irousa1340

wretheda1340

aniredc1350

felonc1374

angryc1380

upreareda1382

jealous1382

crousea1400

grieveda1400

irefula1400

mada1400

teena1400

wraweda1400

wretthy14..

angryc1405

errevousa1420

wrothy1422

angereda1425

passionatec1425

fumous1430

tangylc1440

heavy1452

fire angry1490

wrothsomea1529

angerful?1533

wrothful?1534

wrath1535

provoked1538

warm1547

vibrant1575

chauffe1582

fuming1582

enfeloned1596

incensed1597

choleric1598

inflameda1600

raiseda1600

exasperate1601

angried1609

exasperated1611

dispassionate1635

bristlinga1639

peltish1648

sultry1671

on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672

nangry1681

ugly1687

sorea1694

glimflashy1699

enraged1732

spunky1809

cholerous1822

kwaai1827

wrathy1828

angersome1834

outraged1836

irate1838

vex1843

raring1845

waxy1853

stiff1856

scotty1867

bristly1872

hot under the collar1879

black angry1894

spitfire1894

passionful1901

ignorant1913

hairy1914

snaky1919

steamed1923

uptight1934

broigus1937

lemony1941

ripped1941

pissed1943

crooked1945

teed off1955

ticked off1959

ripe1966

torqued1967

bummed1970

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person)

hotOE

wooda1250

hastivec1300

irous1303

hastya1350

angrya1387

melancholiousa1393

quicka1400

irefulc1400

melancholyc1450

turnec1480

iracundiousa1492

passionatea1500

fumish1523

irascible1530

wrothful1535

fierya1540

warm1547

choleric1556

hot at hand1558

waspish1566

incensive1570

bilious1571

splenative1593

hot-livered1599

short1599

spitfire1600

warm-tempered1605

temperless1614

sulphurous1616

angryable1662

huffy1680

hastish1749

peppery1778

quick-tempered1792

inflammable1800

hair-triggered1806

gingery1807

spunky1809

iracund1821

irascid1823

wrathy1828

frenzy1859

gunpowdery1868

gunpowderous1870

tempersome1875

exacerbescent1889

tempery1905

lightningy1906

temperish1925

short-fused1979

c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 317 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 12 Jhc him seide with hastiue wille... ‘Þou schalt deiȝe nou to day.’

?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) (2002) l. 668 Þe king wes hastif & starte vp Ant hente þe þef by þe top.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8572 Renable nas he noȝt of tonge, ac of speche hastif.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 4391 Richard was hastif & ansuerd þat stund, ‘Certes þou lies, cheitif, & as a stinkand hund!’

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. sig. Bi That he be not testyf hastyf, hoot, fell, ne angry.

a. Speedy, swift; urgent. Cf. hasty adj. 1.In quot. a1382 as adv.: speedily.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective]

swiftc888

swifta1050

currentc1300

quickc1300

hastivea1325

hastyc1330

ingnel1340

swiftyc1380

speedfula1387

fasta1400

swippingc1420

speedy1487

fleet1528

tite?a1540

scudding1545

flighty1552

suddenly1556

flight1581

feathered1587

Pegasean1590

wing-footed1591

swift-winged?1592

thought-swift-flying1595

wind-winged?1596

swallow-winged1597

Pegasarian1607

skelping1607

rapid1608

night-swifta1616

celerious1632

clipping1635

perniciousa1656

volatile1655

quick-foot1658

meteorous1667

windy1697

high-flying1710

fleet-footed1726

aliped1727

wickc1760

velocious1775

flight-performing1785

fast-going1800

fast-moving1802

meteor1803

wight-wapping1830

fleety1841

speeding1847

swiftening1848

two-forty1855

fire-swift1865

pennate1870

spinning1882

percursory1884

zippy1889

meteoric1895

pacy1906

presto1952

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or hurried

hastivea1325

raplyc1390

runninga1400

rapec1410

precipitate1545

hasty1560

abrupt1576

festinate1598

breathless1606

hasteful1610

precipitatedc1625

arreptitious1653

hurried1667

prerupt1727

hurry-scurry1732

rush1879

rushed1888

scampered1894

rush-round1903

rushy1976

drive-by1992

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 48 Writes of tressepas..ne sullen noȝt ben igraunted..bote for þe tressepas þerase hit is nued to don hastif remedie þe lord king of his speciale grace hath þat igraunted.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xxxvi. 29 Hastif [L. festinus] shal come the king of Babiloyne, and waste this lond.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 1629 And make manye hastyf rodes.

1423 in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 210 Þe hastife and Redy paiement of youre saide wages.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 2092 Deth was to hastyf To renne on þe.

b. Of a variety of fruit or vegetable: that ripens, matures, or comes into growth early in the growing season. Cf. hasty adj. 2, hasting adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > early ripening

hasty1338

untimely1535

hasting1578

horary1620

hastive1724

the world > plants > by age or cycles > [adjective] > ripe or ripened > ripening or becoming ripe > ripening or flowering early

hasty1338

before-ripea1382

precoquea1398

premature?1440

rathe1572

hasting1578

rathe-ripe1578

precocious1650

precoce1658

rareripe1678

hastive1724

force-ripe1830

1724 S. Switzer et al. Pract. Fruit-gardener xiv. 90 To the Montaubon Peach I subjoin the violet, hastive or forward Nectarine.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Hastive, or Hasting, a French term sometimes used in English, for hasty, forward. The Hastive Fruits are Straw-berries and Cherries or something that comes before the ordinary Time or Season. We have also Hastive Peas, &c.

1907 L. M. Eilshemius Fragm. & Flashes of Thought 266 So rounded the far orb; then, as, in days Of Virgo, hastive cherries, so its rays!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hastive
释义	† hastiveadj. Forms: Middle English astife, Middle English hastif, Middle English hastife, Middle English hastiue, Middle English hastyfe, Middle English hastyff, Middle English hastyþ (transmission error), Middle English hastyve, Middle English–1500s hastyf, 1500s hastyue, 1700s 1900s hastive. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hastif. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French hastif (Middle French hastif , French hâtif ) hurried, intense (both c1100), rash, impatient (mid 12th cent. or earlier), quick, swift (mid 12th cent.), quick-acting (mid 13th cent. or earlier), ahead of its time (late 13th cent.) < haste haste n. + -if -ive suffix. Compare hasty adj.Compare Old Occitan astiu . In sense 3b perhaps re-formed as an alteration of hasty adj. (compare hasty adj. 2), after -ive suffix; compare the Middle French forms cited at hasty adj. With this sense compare also earlier hasting adj. 2. Obsolete. 1. Characterized by excessive speed or urgency; rash; = hasty adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > foolishly or recklessly hastivec1300 racklec1300 hastya1375 foolhastya1393 headya1425 properant1531 headlonga1533 steep1601 precipitate1607 precipitant1608 proclive1609 precipitious1612 precipitous1646 precipitating1681 ram-stam1786 precipit1922 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > rash or reckless recklesseOE redmodOE unreckless?c1225 hastivec1300 racklec1300 testyc1374 rabbisha1387 temeraryc1410 temerous1461 rash1509 temerarious1532 hare-brained1548 temerarec1550 hare-brain1566 hot-spurred1573 overrash1577 hotspur1586 madcap1591 wretchless1598 Phaetontic1608 zeal-blind1615 Phaetontal1617 unresponsable1619 Phaetontical1630 phaetonicala1640 Phaetonic1708 hell-bent1731 harum-scarum1751 unresponsible1764 suicidal1768 rumgumptious1781 shy1787 devil-may-care1799 bullheaded1818 devil-may-carish1825 temeritous1892 kamikaze1952 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2363 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 174 Bi him men mowen nime ensaumple to beon to hastiue: to ȝiuen heore sones op heore lond þe ȝwyle heo hem-sulue beoth a-liue. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 184 (MED) Of hastif red, hit uorþingþ efterward. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Corpus Cambr. 61) (1895) iv. l. 1568 Hastif [a1413 Pierpont Morgan hasty] man ne wanteth neuere care. a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 4984 (MED) Treulie, thou were a litle to hastife [rhyme life]. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 55 (MED) Whanne a kynge sees any good or profit to doo, with discrecion do he hit noght ouer latly ne ouer hastly, þat he be noght sen hastyf ne slowe. a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 76 (MED) Natheles, of perille to take, he was nat to hastyf ne to fool-hardy. 2. Quickly roused to anger; quick-tempered, irritable; = hasty adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person) hotOE wooda1250 hastivec1300 irous1303 hastya1350 angrya1387 melancholiousa1393 quicka1400 irefulc1400 melancholyc1450 turnec1480 iracundiousa1492 passionatea1500 fumish1523 irascible1530 wrothful1535 fierya1540 warm1547 choleric1556 hot at hand1558 waspish1566 incensive1570 bilious1571 splenative1593 hot-livered1599 short1599 spitfire1600 warm-tempered1605 temperless1614 sulphurous1616 angryable1662 huffy1680 hastish1749 peppery1778 quick-tempered1792 inflammable1800 hair-triggered1806 gingery1807 spunky1809 iracund1821 irascid1823 wrathy1828 frenzy1859 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 tempersome1875 exacerbescent1889 tempery1905 lightningy1906 temperish1925 short-fused1979 c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 317 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 12 Jhc him seide with hastiue wille... ‘Þou schalt deiȝe nou to day.’ ?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) (2002) l. 668 Þe king wes hastif & starte vp Ant hente þe þef by þe top. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8572 Renable nas he noȝt of tonge, ac of speche hastif. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 4391 Richard was hastif & ansuerd þat stund, ‘Certes þou lies, cheitif, & as a stinkand hund!’ 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. sig. Bi That he be not testyf hastyf, hoot, fell, ne angry. 3. a. Speedy, swift; urgent. Cf. hasty adj. 1.In quot. a1382 as adv.: speedily. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] swiftc888 swifta1050 currentc1300 quickc1300 hastivea1325 hastyc1330 ingnel1340 swiftyc1380 speedfula1387 fasta1400 swippingc1420 speedy1487 fleet1528 tite?a1540 scudding1545 flighty1552 suddenly1556 flight1581 feathered1587 Pegasean1590 wing-footed1591 swift-winged?1592 thought-swift-flying1595 wind-winged?1596 swallow-winged1597 Pegasarian1607 skelping1607 rapid1608 night-swifta1616 celerious1632 clipping1635 perniciousa1656 volatile1655 quick-foot1658 meteorous1667 windy1697 high-flying1710 fleet-footed1726 aliped1727 wickc1760 velocious1775 flight-performing1785 fast-going1800 fast-moving1802 meteor1803 wight-wapping1830 fleety1841 speeding1847 swiftening1848 two-forty1855 fire-swift1865 pennate1870 spinning1882 percursory1884 zippy1889 meteoric1895 pacy1906 presto1952 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or hurried hastivea1325 raplyc1390 runninga1400 rapec1410 precipitate1545 hasty1560 abrupt1576 festinate1598 breathless1606 hasteful1610 precipitatedc1625 arreptitious1653 hurried1667 prerupt1727 hurry-scurry1732 rush1879 rushed1888 scampered1894 rush-round1903 rushy1976 drive-by1992 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 48 Writes of tressepas..ne sullen noȝt ben igraunted..bote for þe tressepas þerase hit is nued to don hastif remedie þe lord king of his speciale grace hath þat igraunted. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xxxvi. 29 Hastif [L. festinus] shal come the king of Babiloyne, and waste this lond. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 1629 And make manye hastyf rodes. 1423 in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 210 Þe hastife and Redy paiement of youre saide wages. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 2092 Deth was to hastyf To renne on þe. b. Of a variety of fruit or vegetable: that ripens, matures, or comes into growth early in the growing season. Cf. hasty adj. 2, hasting adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > early ripening hasty1338 untimely1535 hasting1578 horary1620 hastive1724 the world > plants > by age or cycles > [adjective] > ripe or ripened > ripening or becoming ripe > ripening or flowering early hasty1338 before-ripea1382 precoquea1398 premature?1440 rathe1572 hasting1578 rathe-ripe1578 precocious1650 precoce1658 rareripe1678 hastive1724 force-ripe1830 1724 S. Switzer et al. Pract. Fruit-gardener xiv. 90 To the Montaubon Peach I subjoin the violet, hastive or forward Nectarine. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Hastive, or Hasting, a French term sometimes used in English, for hasty, forward. The Hastive Fruits are Straw-berries and Cherries or something that comes before the ordinary Time or Season. We have also Hastive Peas, &c. 1907 L. M. Eilshemius Fragm. & Flashes of Thought 266 So rounded the far orb; then, as, in days Of Virgo, hastive cherries, so its rays! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1300
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