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单词 hastated
释义

hastatedadj.

Brit. /ˈhasteɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈhæˌsteɪdᵻd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin hastatus , -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin hastatus formed like a spear, spear-shaped (see hastate adj.) + -ed suffix1.
Now rare.
Of a leaf or other part of a plant or animal: triangular with the basal corners laterally projecting; shaped like a spearhead, narrowly triangular. Also: having such a part. Cf. hastate adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > spear- or awl-shaped
hastal1672
hastated1751
subulated1752
subulate1757
hastate1777
subuliform1804
1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 597 The hastated-leaved arum with a clavated spadix.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf Hastated Leaf, one in form like a spear's point: this expresses a triangular leaf, the sides and the base of which are both hollowed, so as in some measure to give the resemblance of a leaf composed of three parts.
1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 478 Towards the tops..they became trifid, hastated, and lastly lanceolate.
1814 J. Lunan Hortus Jamaicensis II. 130 The anthers are oblong, hastated and incumbent, and of a dingy yellow.
1854 C. Knight Eng. Cycl.: Nat. Hist. I. 908 Delphinus Heavisidii, the hastated dolphin, inhabits the South Sea—Cape of Good Hope.
1861 H. Hagen Synopsis Neuroptera N. Amer. 87 Abdomen (♂), segments 3—6 nigro-aeneous at the apex, longly hastated.
1929 M. C. W. Weber & L. F. de Beaufort Fishes Indo-Austral. Archipel. V. 97 Teeth in the jaws..sharply pointed, some of them curved, hastated, or sagittated.
a1944 G. P. Engelhardt & A. Busck N. Amer. Clear-wing Moths Family Aegeriidae (1946) 10 Anal tuft hastated or wedge-shaped, edged with white at the sides.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1751
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