hazelnutn.

Brit.

/ˈheɪzlnʌt/, U.S.

/ˈheɪzəlˌnət/

Forms: see hazel n. and adj. and nut n.¹ and adj.²

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch hāselnōte (Dutch hazelnoot ), Middle Low German hasselnut , Old High German hasalnuz (Middle High German haselnuz , German Haselnuss ), Old Icelandic haslahnot , Old Swedish haslanut (Swedish hasselnöt ) < the Germanic base of hazel n. + the Germanic base of nut n.¹

1. A round brown hard-shelled nut which is the fruit of the hazel, esp. Corylus avellana.Cf. cob-nut n. 1a, filbert n. and adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut

hazelnuteOE

Avellana1398

filberta1400

bannuta1500

cob-nut1574

cob1589

hazel1601

Pontic nut1601

stock-nut1833

Barcelona nut1851

noisette1970

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > hazel-nut

hazelnuteOE

Avellana1398

filberta1400

cob-nut1574

cob1589

eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 9/1 Abelena, haeselhnutu.

OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 79 Abellane, hæsl uel hæselhnutu.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1811 Hasel-notes, & oþer frut..þat in forest growen.

1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 79 Tak þe mylk of the hasel notis.

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 79 Dyamaundes..of þe mykilnes of hesill nuttes.

?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Hasel Mele them to gedure and, when the potte boilethe, put in the peletes like an hassille nott.

1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 21 b Hasyll nuttes..are more stronge in substance than wall nuttes.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 94^v Among Nuttes, is also..the Hasel Nuttes, a kinde whereof is the Filbert.

1612 A. Hopton Concordancy of Yeares xxx. 106 If it raine the 24 day, Hazell-nuts do not prosper.

1649 N. Culpeper Physicall Directory 176 Take of the juyce of Liquoris, sweet Almonds, Hazel-Nuts, of each half an ounce.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xvi. 547/1 Hazle Nuts long steeped in Honey are very good for the distension of the Penis.

1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 157 At such Distances may be put in Sollar-sets, Ashen-keys, and Hazel-nuts.

1768 I. Bickerstaff Padlock ii. i. 18 He had a mole between his eye-brows, about the bigness of a hazel nut.

1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 225 The Nut Weevil..is produced from the white grub that we often find living in the interior of the hazel nut.

1839 Lady Lytton Cheveley (ed. 2) I. iii. 57 Her hair of that rich sattiny [sic], nameless brown, like a hazel-nut.

1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 207 The common hazel nut yields an oil most valuable for the delicate machinery of watches.

1924 G. Wescott Apple of Eye iii. 33 They had sent the children out upon the roads with bags and baskets to gather hazelnuts.

1959 J. Kirkup tr. S. de Beauvoir Mem. Dutiful Daughter i. 64 The elderly lady who was Madeleine's governess announced fatuously: ‘All children adore hazelnuts.’

2006 Food & Trav. Jan. 30/1 The winning pudding was undoubtedly the baked apple with toasted hazelnuts and caramel sauce.

2. A hazel tree, genus Corylus; = hazel n. 1a. Frequently with distinguishing word. C. avellana is also called wood-nut.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > hazel > [noun]

hazeleOE

hazel treea1425

halse1515

wood nut1578

hazelnut1681

1681 T. Langford Plain Instr. Fruit-trees xiii. 120 Filbeards and Hazle-nuts, worthy to be planted in Orchards, or Gardens are raised from Nuts set in the Earth, or Suckers from the roots of an old Tree, or may be graffed on the common Hazle-Nut.

1712 G. Preston Catalogus Plantarum 47 Common Hazel Nut.

1770 C. Milne Bot. Dict. at Amentum In the hazel-nut, corylus;..the male and female flowers are removed from each other, on the same plant.

1784 J. Abercrombie Propagation & Bot. Arrangem. Plants & Trees I. 306 [Corylus] Colurna..Byzantine, or Constantinople Hazel Nut.

1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 73/2 Corylus..consists of the different species of hazel-nut.

1863 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 15 Feb. 11/5 The common hazel nut, in red blossom, may be seen on Oakley-wood.

1907 Biltmore Nursery Catal. 63 Beaked Hazelnut. A showy shrub, 2 to 4 feet tall, with dark green oval leaves.

1951 Econ. Bot. 5 230/2 The hazelnuts (Corylus americana Walt. and C. rostrata Ait.)..are among the very earliest plants to shed pollen in the spring.

1990 Garden News 21 Nov. 12/2 The tangled shapes of the twisted willow, bearing handsome catkins, and the twisted hazelnut.

2008 R. Willoughby North Korea (Bradt Trav. Guides) (ed. 2) vi. 154 The thick tree canopy up to 1,000m is structured by 200 species of trees, including Korean maple,..Asian hazelnut,..Japanese red pine and Asian white birch.

Compounds

General attributive, as hazelnut oil, hazelnut tree, etc.

ΚΠ

1649 N. Culpeper Physicall Directory 140 Take of Pinenuts thirty drachms, sweet Almonds, Hassel-Nut-kernels roasted, Gum Traganth, [etc.].

1696 J. Ray Nomenclator Classicus 13/1 A Hazlenut-tree.

a1728 J. Stevenson Rare Soul Strengthning & Comforting Cordial (1729) 53 The Bone when it came away was in bigness and shape, like the half of an ordinary Hazel-nut-shell.

1813 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 29 Dec. A great philosopher once said that all the solid matter in the universe could be comprised within the compass of a hazle nut shell.

1826 Mechanics' Mag. 19 Aug. 254/1 Almond, walnut, and hazel-nut oil..may be tried for watches.

1851 4th Ann. Rep. Regents Univ. N.Y. on Condition State Cabinet Nat. Hist. 51 Hazelnut Telamona,..Taken on hazelnut bushes.

1884 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 310 Hazel-nut Cakes.

1933 Sci. News-let. 8 Apr. 210/2 Hazelnut oil..is said to be a popular salad oil in Switzerland.

1945 New Eng. Homestead 13 Oct. 6/4 Wild roses, bittersweet and hazelnut bushes are also appreciated.

1959 Home Encycl. 119 Hazelnut paste is known as praline mixture.

1994 C. Upton et al. Surv. Eng. Dial.: Dict. & Gram. 199/1 Hazel-nut-tree.

2004 Radio Times 11 Sept. (Midlands ed.) 35/3 We dither in the coffee shop over the iced latte with hazelnut essence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hazelnut
释义	hazelnutn. Brit. /ˈheɪzlnʌt/, U.S. /ˈheɪzəlˌnət/ Forms: see hazel n. and adj. and nut n.¹ and adj.² Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch hāselnōte (Dutch hazelnoot ), Middle Low German hasselnut , Old High German hasalnuz (Middle High German haselnuz , German Haselnuss ), Old Icelandic haslahnot , Old Swedish haslanut (Swedish hasselnöt ) < the Germanic base of hazel n. + the Germanic base of nut n.¹ 1. A round brown hard-shelled nut which is the fruit of the hazel, esp. Corylus avellana.Cf. cob-nut n. 1a, filbert n. and adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut hazelnuteOE Avellana1398 filberta1400 bannuta1500 cob-nut1574 cob1589 hazel1601 Pontic nut1601 stock-nut1833 Barcelona nut1851 noisette1970 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > hazel-nut hazelnuteOE Avellana1398 filberta1400 cob-nut1574 cob1589 eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 9/1 Abelena, haeselhnutu. OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 79 Abellane, hæsl uel hæselhnutu. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1811 Hasel-notes, & oþer frut..þat in forest growen. 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 79 Tak þe mylk of the hasel notis. ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 79 Dyamaundes..of þe mykilnes of hesill nuttes. ?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Hasel Mele them to gedure and, when the potte boilethe, put in the peletes like an hassille nott. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 21 b Hasyll nuttes..are more stronge in substance than wall nuttes. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 94^v Among Nuttes, is also..the Hasel Nuttes, a kinde whereof is the Filbert. 1612 A. Hopton Concordancy of Yeares xxx. 106 If it raine the 24 day, Hazell-nuts do not prosper. 1649 N. Culpeper Physicall Directory 176 Take of the juyce of Liquoris, sweet Almonds, Hazel-Nuts, of each half an ounce. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xvi. 547/1 Hazle Nuts long steeped in Honey are very good for the distension of the Penis. 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 157 At such Distances may be put in Sollar-sets, Ashen-keys, and Hazel-nuts. 1768 I. Bickerstaff Padlock ii. i. 18 He had a mole between his eye-brows, about the bigness of a hazel nut. 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 225 The Nut Weevil..is produced from the white grub that we often find living in the interior of the hazel nut. 1839 Lady Lytton Cheveley (ed. 2) I. iii. 57 Her hair of that rich sattiny [sic], nameless brown, like a hazel-nut. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 207 The common hazel nut yields an oil most valuable for the delicate machinery of watches. 1924 G. Wescott Apple of Eye iii. 33 They had sent the children out upon the roads with bags and baskets to gather hazelnuts. 1959 J. Kirkup tr. S. de Beauvoir Mem. Dutiful Daughter i. 64 The elderly lady who was Madeleine's governess announced fatuously: ‘All children adore hazelnuts.’ 2006 Food & Trav. Jan. 30/1 The winning pudding was undoubtedly the baked apple with toasted hazelnuts and caramel sauce. 2. A hazel tree, genus Corylus; = hazel n. 1a. Frequently with distinguishing word. C. avellana is also called wood-nut. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > hazel > [noun] hazeleOE hazel treea1425 halse1515 wood nut1578 hazelnut1681 1681 T. Langford Plain Instr. Fruit-trees xiii. 120 Filbeards and Hazle-nuts, worthy to be planted in Orchards, or Gardens are raised from Nuts set in the Earth, or Suckers from the roots of an old Tree, or may be graffed on the common Hazle-Nut. 1712 G. Preston Catalogus Plantarum 47 Common Hazel Nut. 1770 C. Milne Bot. Dict. at Amentum In the hazel-nut, corylus;..the male and female flowers are removed from each other, on the same plant. 1784 J. Abercrombie Propagation & Bot. Arrangem. Plants & Trees I. 306 [Corylus] Colurna..Byzantine, or Constantinople Hazel Nut. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 73/2 Corylus..consists of the different species of hazel-nut. 1863 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 15 Feb. 11/5 The common hazel nut, in red blossom, may be seen on Oakley-wood. 1907 Biltmore Nursery Catal. 63 Beaked Hazelnut. A showy shrub, 2 to 4 feet tall, with dark green oval leaves. 1951 Econ. Bot. 5 230/2 The hazelnuts (Corylus americana Walt. and C. rostrata Ait.)..are among the very earliest plants to shed pollen in the spring. 1990 Garden News 21 Nov. 12/2 The tangled shapes of the twisted willow, bearing handsome catkins, and the twisted hazelnut. 2008 R. Willoughby North Korea (Bradt Trav. Guides) (ed. 2) vi. 154 The thick tree canopy up to 1,000m is structured by 200 species of trees, including Korean maple,..Asian hazelnut,..Japanese red pine and Asian white birch. Compounds General attributive, as hazelnut oil, hazelnut tree, etc. ΚΠ 1649 N. Culpeper Physicall Directory 140 Take of Pinenuts thirty drachms, sweet Almonds, Hassel-Nut-kernels roasted, Gum Traganth, [etc.]. 1696 J. Ray Nomenclator Classicus 13/1 A Hazlenut-tree. a1728 J. Stevenson Rare Soul Strengthning & Comforting Cordial (1729) 53 The Bone when it came away was in bigness and shape, like the half of an ordinary Hazel-nut-shell. 1813 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 29 Dec. A great philosopher once said that all the solid matter in the universe could be comprised within the compass of a hazle nut shell. 1826 Mechanics' Mag. 19 Aug. 254/1 Almond, walnut, and hazel-nut oil..may be tried for watches. 1851 4th Ann. Rep. Regents Univ. N.Y. on Condition State Cabinet Nat. Hist. 51 Hazelnut Telamona,..Taken on hazelnut bushes. 1884 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 310 Hazel-nut Cakes. 1933 Sci. News-let. 8 Apr. 210/2 Hazelnut oil..is said to be a popular salad oil in Switzerland. 1945 New Eng. Homestead 13 Oct. 6/4 Wild roses, bittersweet and hazelnut bushes are also appreciated. 1959 Home Encycl. 119 Hazelnut paste is known as praline mixture. 1994 C. Upton et al. Surv. Eng. Dial.: Dict. & Gram. 199/1 Hazel-nut-tree. 2004 Radio Times 11 Sept. (Midlands ed.) 35/3 We dither in the coffee shop over the iced latte with hazelnut essence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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