Hasmoneann.adj.

Brit.

/hazmə(ʊ)ˈniːən/, U.S.

/ˌhæzməˈniən/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s Assamonaean, 1500s–1600s Assamonean, 1500s–1700s Asmonean, 1600s Asamonaean, 1600s Asamonean, 1600s Hasamonaean, 1600s–1900s Asmonaean, 1600s– Hasmonaean, 1600s– Hasmonean, 1800s– Ashmonaean.

β. 1500s Hasmonien, 1600s Asamonian, 1600s 1800s– Asmonian, 1600s 1800s– Hasmonian, 1800s Ashmonian.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Asamonaeus , Asmonaeus , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Asamonaeus (4th cent. in a translation of Josephus; also Asmonaeus, Assamonaeus, Asmoneus, Hasamonaeus; < Hellenistic Greek Ἀσσαμωναῖος (Josephus): see note) + -an suffix.Compare post-biblical Hebrew Ḥašmōnay , Middle French, French Asmonéen (1561 or earlier), and also German Hasmonäer (late 17th cent. or earlier; 1531 or earlier as Asamoneer , 1570 or earlier as Asmoneer ). Further etymology of the name. Josephus derives the name of the dynasty from the reputed great-grandfather of Mattathias (d. 164 b.c.), Ἀσσαμωναῖος . Post-biblical Hebrew Ḥašmōnay occurs as a title of the Maccabees in the Mishnah (Middot 1:6) and the Talmud (Shabbat 21b), although not in the books of Maccabees themselves. The origin of the dynasty name is uncertain, but it is probably related to the name of Heshmon , a village in southern Judaea mentioned in Joshua 15:27. Earlier synonym. With the use as noun compare slightly earlier Asmonite (rare):1578 W. Hilton tr. Urbanus Regius Serm. Christ on Way to Emaus f. 17^v After these did raigne..the Asmonites, or Machabies, Iudas, and Ionathas, his brother.1583 R. Some Godlie Treat. Church sig. D 6 After their returne from y^t captiuity, the Asmonits (which were not of the tribe of Iuda) translated the kingly authority to themselues. Specific forms. In forms with initial h with remodelling after the Hebrew form of the name of the dynasty's ancestor. The β. forms show suffix substitution (see -ian suffix), originally after Middle French Hasmonien (1565 or earlier).

Jewish History.

A. n.

A member or supporter of a ruling Jewish family or dynasty of Judaea in the 2nd cent. b.c., to which the Maccabees belonged (see Maccabee n.). Usually in plural with the.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > of specific dynasties or sects

Levite1377

Rechabitea1382

Simeonite1530

Danite1535

Yemenite1566

Hasmonean1583

1583 A. Marten tr. P. M. Vermigli Common Places iii. 340/1 That they were before the comming of Christ, it is sufficientlie declared out of the historie of Iosephus, who affirmeth, that they were in the time of the Assamonæans.

?1585 W. Phiston tr. S. de Voyon Testimonie True Church of God 43 Iudas Machabeus, the first of the Hasmoniens [Fr. Hasmoniens] or Simonensiens, gouerned the publique affaires 6. yeares.

1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xiv. xxviii, in tr. Josephus Wks. 381 Thus ended the estate of the Asmoneans [Fr. l'estat des Asmoneens; L. Assamonæi principatus], after sixe score and sixe yeeres.

1659 R. P. tr. D. Petau Hist. World iv. xxii. 166 Thus the chief rule of the Hasamonaeans [L. Hasamonæorum principatus] ceased, after the year, saith Josephus, 126.

1728 R. Spencer tr. J. B. Bossuet Introd. Universal Hist. 80 There began a new Kingdom of God's People, and the Principality of the Asmonians ever join'd to the Sovereign Priesthood.

1787 D. Levi Lett. to Dr. Priestly i. 42 Although they at one time threw off their yoke, and had kings of the Asmoneans, and Herodians, yet, was there no king among them of the seed of David.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 421/2 A certain priest Mattathias, of the family of the Hasmonæans.

1943 M. Samuel tr. S. Asch Apostle ii. iii. 244 In the time of the Jewish Kings, the Hasmoneans, when the latter signed a pact of eternal peace with the Roman Senate.

1992 M. Kienholz Galilee 26 Alexander Jannaeus (r. 103-76 B.C.), a Hasmonean of the Maccabaean Dynasty..massacred thousands of Jews at the Temple, for pelting him with soft fruits.

2013 Church Times 13 Dec. 21/1 The Essenes had been at enmity with the Hasmoneans, but were favoured by Herod the Great, who took power in 37 BC.

B. adj.

Designating the family or dynasty of the Hasmoneans (sense A.); of or relating to this family or dynasty.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Jew > of specific dynasty or sect

Levitical1535

Hasmonean1602

Simeonite1650

1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xiv. xxviii, in tr. Josephus Wks. 381 (margin) The end of the Asmonean family.

1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xvi. xi. in tr. Josephus Wks. 423 I..come of the linage of the Asamonian kings [Fr. rois Asmoneens; L. Asamonæos reges], and execute the office of a Priest.

a1638 J. Mede Diatribae (1642) 146 When Herod..was by the Romans invested to be their King, and the Hasmonæan, or Maccabæan race..by him extinguished.

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxiii. 260 The Maccabees, and all their Successors of the Asmonean Family.

1745 Lit. Jrnl. (Dublin) Jan. 254 The Hasmonean Princes were not of the Tribe of Judah.

1761 T. Francklin et al. tr. Voltaire Dramatic Wks. I. 120 An old Officer under the Asmonæan Kings.

1832 H. Cotton Five Bks. Maccabees 50 Ashmonæan princes.

1898 Expositor Apr. 273 The Hasmonean priestly dynasty.

1926 E. F. Scott 1st Age Christianity i. 16 In virtue of his priestly descent the Asmonaean king could also hold the office of high-priest.

1973 Sci. Amer. Jan. 80/2 We would know nothing of the political fortunes of the Hasmonean dynasty, which followed the Maccabean revolt.

1997 Vetus Testamentum 47 399 Before the Hasmonean state became independent, its coins did not bear images of gods, although the picture of Antiochus VIII had a radiated crown.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hasmonean
释义	Hasmoneann.adj. Brit. /hazmə(ʊ)ˈniːən/, U.S. /ˌhæzməˈniən/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s Assamonaean, 1500s–1600s Assamonean, 1500s–1700s Asmonean, 1600s Asamonaean, 1600s Asamonean, 1600s Hasamonaean, 1600s–1900s Asmonaean, 1600s– Hasmonaean, 1600s– Hasmonean, 1800s– Ashmonaean. β. 1500s Hasmonien, 1600s Asamonian, 1600s 1800s– Asmonian, 1600s 1800s– Hasmonian, 1800s Ashmonian. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Asamonaeus , Asmonaeus , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Asamonaeus (4th cent. in a translation of Josephus; also Asmonaeus, Assamonaeus, Asmoneus, Hasamonaeus; < Hellenistic Greek Ἀσσαμωναῖος (Josephus): see note) + -an suffix.Compare post-biblical Hebrew Ḥašmōnay , Middle French, French Asmonéen (1561 or earlier), and also German Hasmonäer (late 17th cent. or earlier; 1531 or earlier as Asamoneer , 1570 or earlier as Asmoneer ). Further etymology of the name. Josephus derives the name of the dynasty from the reputed great-grandfather of Mattathias (d. 164 b.c.), Ἀσσαμωναῖος . Post-biblical Hebrew Ḥašmōnay occurs as a title of the Maccabees in the Mishnah (Middot 1:6) and the Talmud (Shabbat 21b), although not in the books of Maccabees themselves. The origin of the dynasty name is uncertain, but it is probably related to the name of Heshmon , a village in southern Judaea mentioned in Joshua 15:27. Earlier synonym. With the use as noun compare slightly earlier Asmonite (rare):1578 W. Hilton tr. Urbanus Regius Serm. Christ on Way to Emaus f. 17^v After these did raigne..the Asmonites, or Machabies, Iudas, and Ionathas, his brother.1583 R. Some Godlie Treat. Church sig. D 6 After their returne from y^t captiuity, the Asmonits (which were not of the tribe of Iuda) translated the kingly authority to themselues. Specific forms. In forms with initial h with remodelling after the Hebrew form of the name of the dynasty's ancestor. The β. forms show suffix substitution (see -ian suffix), originally after Middle French Hasmonien (1565 or earlier). Jewish History. A. n. A member or supporter of a ruling Jewish family or dynasty of Judaea in the 2nd cent. b.c., to which the Maccabees belonged (see Maccabee n.). Usually in plural with the. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > of specific dynasties or sects Levite1377 Rechabitea1382 Simeonite1530 Danite1535 Yemenite1566 Hasmonean1583 1583 A. Marten tr. P. M. Vermigli Common Places iii. 340/1 That they were before the comming of Christ, it is sufficientlie declared out of the historie of Iosephus, who affirmeth, that they were in the time of the Assamonæans. ?1585 W. Phiston tr. S. de Voyon Testimonie True Church of God 43 Iudas Machabeus, the first of the Hasmoniens [Fr. Hasmoniens] or Simonensiens, gouerned the publique affaires 6. yeares. 1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xiv. xxviii, in tr. Josephus Wks. 381 Thus ended the estate of the Asmoneans [Fr. l'estat des Asmoneens; L. Assamonæi principatus], after sixe score and sixe yeeres. 1659 R. P. tr. D. Petau Hist. World iv. xxii. 166 Thus the chief rule of the Hasamonaeans [L. Hasamonæorum principatus] ceased, after the year, saith Josephus, 126. 1728 R. Spencer tr. J. B. Bossuet Introd. Universal Hist. 80 There began a new Kingdom of God's People, and the Principality of the Asmonians ever join'd to the Sovereign Priesthood. 1787 D. Levi Lett. to Dr. Priestly i. 42 Although they at one time threw off their yoke, and had kings of the Asmoneans, and Herodians, yet, was there no king among them of the seed of David. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 421/2 A certain priest Mattathias, of the family of the Hasmonæans. 1943 M. Samuel tr. S. Asch Apostle ii. iii. 244 In the time of the Jewish Kings, the Hasmoneans, when the latter signed a pact of eternal peace with the Roman Senate. 1992 M. Kienholz Galilee 26 Alexander Jannaeus (r. 103-76 B.C.), a Hasmonean of the Maccabaean Dynasty..massacred thousands of Jews at the Temple, for pelting him with soft fruits. 2013 Church Times 13 Dec. 21/1 The Essenes had been at enmity with the Hasmoneans, but were favoured by Herod the Great, who took power in 37 BC. B. adj. Designating the family or dynasty of the Hasmoneans (sense A.); of or relating to this family or dynasty. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Jew > of specific dynasty or sect Levitical1535 Hasmonean1602 Simeonite1650 1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xiv. xxviii, in tr. Josephus Wks. 381 (margin) The end of the Asmonean family. 1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Hist. Antiq. Iewes xvi. xi. in tr. Josephus Wks. 423 I..come of the linage of the Asamonian kings [Fr. rois Asmoneens; L. Asamonæos reges], and execute the office of a Priest. a1638 J. Mede Diatribae (1642) 146 When Herod..was by the Romans invested to be their King, and the Hasmonæan, or Maccabæan race..by him extinguished. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxiii. 260 The Maccabees, and all their Successors of the Asmonean Family. 1745 Lit. Jrnl. (Dublin) Jan. 254 The Hasmonean Princes were not of the Tribe of Judah. 1761 T. Francklin et al. tr. Voltaire Dramatic Wks. I. 120 An old Officer under the Asmonæan Kings. 1832 H. Cotton Five Bks. Maccabees 50 Ashmonæan princes. 1898 Expositor Apr. 273 The Hasmonean priestly dynasty. 1926 E. F. Scott 1st Age Christianity i. 16 In virtue of his priestly descent the Asmonaean king could also hold the office of high-priest. 1973 Sci. Amer. Jan. 80/2 We would know nothing of the political fortunes of the Hasmonean dynasty, which followed the Maccabean revolt. 1997 Vetus Testamentum 47 399 Before the Hasmonean state became independent, its coins did not bear images of gods, although the picture of Antiochus VIII had a radiated crown. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1583
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