† haskwortn.

Forms: 1500s haskewoort, 1500s haskewurt, 1500s haskewurte, 1600s haskwort, 1600s–1700s haskewort, 1800s–1900s haskwort.

Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: halswort n., hask adj., wort n.¹

Etymology: Apparently either (i) an alteration of halswort n. (although this is apparently not attested after the mid 15th cent.), after hask adj. (perhaps on account of its use in treating throat infections which cause hoarseness), or (ii) directly < hask adj. + wort n.¹Compare later English regional (northern and north midlands) hask dry cough, especially in cattle (1757; either < hask adj. or a variant of husk n.²), English regional (Northumberland) and Scots hask throat, soft palate (19th cent.; perhaps an irregular variant of halse n.¹: compare forms such as hasse at that entry), and also Older Scots hask , apparently denoting the neck-hole of a pillory (1674 in an isolated attestation, and apparently also showing a variant of halse n.¹). With the possible connection with halswort n. compare Dutch halscruit (1554 in Dodoens, the work translated in quot. 1578) and the similarly-formed German Halskraut (1542; < Hals neck (see halse n.¹) + Kraut herb: see Kraut n.).

Obsolete.

Any of several bellflowers, genus Campanula, used medicinally in the treatment of diseases of the throat, esp. the nettle-leaved bellflower, C. trachelium, and the giant bellflower, C. latifolia. Cf. throatwort n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers

bell-flower1578

bluebell1578

Canterbury bells1578

Coventry bells1578

Coventry Marians1578

Coventry rapes1578

fair-in-sight1578

gauntlet1578

haskwort1578

Marian's violet1578

throatwort1578

lady's looking glass1597

mariet1597

Mercury's violet1597

peach-bells1597

steeple bells1597

uvula-wort1597

Venus looking-glass1597

campanula1664

Spanish bell1664

corn-violet1665

rampion1688

Venus' glass1728

harebell1767

heath-bell1805

witch bell1808

slipperwort1813

meadow-bell1827

greygle1844

platycodon1844

lady's thimble1853

kikyo1884

witches' bells1884

balloon flower1901

fairy thimble1914

mountain bell1923

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 170 This Throtewurte or Haskewurte..is..of three sortes, that is to say, the great and the small, and the creeping kinde.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 366 Throtewoorte is called..in English Canterburie bels, Haskewoort, Throtewoort or Vuula woort, of the vertue it hath against the paine and swelling thereof.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum Table 1739/2 Haske wort is Throatwort and the sorts.

1765 J. Hill Veg. Syst. VIII. 17 Genus III. Haskewort. Trachelium... Of this Genus we know but one Species. Umbrella'd Haskewort.

1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 104 Hask-wort, a plant used for the hask or inflamed trachea, being from its open throat-like appearance supposed, on the doctrine of signatures, to cure throat diseases.

1885 Gardening Illustr. 6 June 170 (caption) Group [of wild flowers] composed of Haskwort, Wood Mallow,..and Wood Dock.

1918 L. B. Wilder Colour in my Garden 354 Campanula Trachelium—Throatwort, Haskwort.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	haskwort
释义	† haskwortn. Forms: 1500s haskewoort, 1500s haskewurt, 1500s haskewurte, 1600s haskwort, 1600s–1700s haskewort, 1800s–1900s haskwort. Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: halswort n., hask adj., wort n.¹ Etymology: Apparently either (i) an alteration of halswort n. (although this is apparently not attested after the mid 15th cent.), after hask adj. (perhaps on account of its use in treating throat infections which cause hoarseness), or (ii) directly < hask adj. + wort n.¹Compare later English regional (northern and north midlands) hask dry cough, especially in cattle (1757; either < hask adj. or a variant of husk n.²), English regional (Northumberland) and Scots hask throat, soft palate (19th cent.; perhaps an irregular variant of halse n.¹: compare forms such as hasse at that entry), and also Older Scots hask , apparently denoting the neck-hole of a pillory (1674 in an isolated attestation, and apparently also showing a variant of halse n.¹). With the possible connection with halswort n. compare Dutch halscruit (1554 in Dodoens, the work translated in quot. 1578) and the similarly-formed German Halskraut (1542; < Hals neck (see halse n.¹) + Kraut herb: see Kraut n.). Obsolete. Any of several bellflowers, genus Campanula, used medicinally in the treatment of diseases of the throat, esp. the nettle-leaved bellflower, C. trachelium, and the giant bellflower, C. latifolia. Cf. throatwort n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers bell-flower1578 bluebell1578 Canterbury bells1578 Coventry bells1578 Coventry Marians1578 Coventry rapes1578 fair-in-sight1578 gauntlet1578 haskwort1578 Marian's violet1578 throatwort1578 lady's looking glass1597 mariet1597 Mercury's violet1597 peach-bells1597 steeple bells1597 uvula-wort1597 Venus looking-glass1597 campanula1664 Spanish bell1664 corn-violet1665 rampion1688 Venus' glass1728 harebell1767 heath-bell1805 witch bell1808 slipperwort1813 meadow-bell1827 greygle1844 platycodon1844 lady's thimble1853 kikyo1884 witches' bells1884 balloon flower1901 fairy thimble1914 mountain bell1923 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 170 This Throtewurte or Haskewurte..is..of three sortes, that is to say, the great and the small, and the creeping kinde. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 366 Throtewoorte is called..in English Canterburie bels, Haskewoort, Throtewoort or Vuula woort, of the vertue it hath against the paine and swelling thereof. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum Table 1739/2 Haske wort is Throatwort and the sorts. 1765 J. Hill Veg. Syst. VIII. 17 Genus III. Haskewort. Trachelium... Of this Genus we know but one Species. Umbrella'd Haskewort. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 104 Hask-wort, a plant used for the hask or inflamed trachea, being from its open throat-like appearance supposed, on the doctrine of signatures, to cure throat diseases. 1885 Gardening Illustr. 6 June 170 (caption) Group [of wild flowers] composed of Haskwort, Wood Mallow,..and Wood Dock. 1918 L. B. Wilder Colour in my Garden 354 Campanula Trachelium—Throatwort, Haskwort. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1578
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