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单词 haskinize
释义

haskinizev.

Forms: 1800s–1900s haskinise, 1800s–1900s haskinize.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Samuel Edward Haskin , -ize suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Samuel Edward Haskin, U.S. engineer, who invented the process (patented in 1889) + -ize suffix.Compare †Colonel Haskin's process (1892), †Haskin's process (1894), and †Haskin process (compare quot. 1895). N.E.D. (1898) gives the pronunciation as (hæ·skinəiz) /ˈhaskɪnʌɪz/.
Obsolete.
transitive. To subject (untreated wood) to a process by which it becomes hard and durable through the application of intense heat and pressure. Cf. haskinizing n.
ΚΠ
1895 [implied in: Eng. Mechanic & World of Sci. 12 Apr. 167/2 The Haskin process, known as Haskinising or vulcanising, is opposed to the whole of the foregoing methods, both in theory and practice.].
1898 Photography 3 Feb. 68/2 By this new process green wood can be Haskinised in twenty-four hours.
1904 Trans. Inst. Mining Engineers 1902–3 24 606 Each log was cut into three pieces, one of which was left in its natural state, a second was haskinized, and the third was creosoted.
1918 Indian Forest Rec. 6 iv. 81 The Government of India..circulated for remarks certain proposals for setting up installations for Haskinizing sleepers at a few centres.

Derivatives

haskinization n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > seasoning or preserving
beathing1591
seasoninga1642
natural seasoning1856
impregnation1872
Burnettizing1885
fuming1893
haskinization1899
Rueping1904
full-cell1909
Powellizing1913
pressure treatment1914
pressure-treating1924
fixation1968
boucherizing-
1899 Jrnl. Royal Inst. Brit. Architects 11 Mar. 270/2 Before setting forth, I read in that morning's Newcastle paper a report on Haskinisation.
1908 W. R. Fisher Schlich's Man. Forestry (ed. 2) 509 The process is termed Haskinisation or Vulcanisation, and has given good results on the Manhattan Railway, New York.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Haskinization, a process by which heat of over 212° F. is applied to green lumber under pressure of 200 pounds to the square inch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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