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单词 haskard
释义

haskardn.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s haskard, late Middle English–1500s haskarde, 1500s haskerd, 1500s hascard, 1500s haskerde.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hask adj., -ard suffix.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < hask adj. + -ard suffix, perhaps influenced by bastard n. Compare hastard n.
derogatory. Obsolete.
A person of low degree or social status; a base or vulgar person.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]
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c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica ii. 125 Theyr incytement of euery haskard [L. improbis] is had in derysion & contempte.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. cxl. f. cliiv/1 As..he came out of the hous of a comyn woman He mette wyth a lewde haskarde [Fr. vng housier ou ruffien], whyche for to doo the sayd synne of lechery went to the hous.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 31 Declaryng a very folysshe and an haskard felowe vnder the person of Thersyte.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 606 They be haskardis & rebawdis.
1556 J. Withals Short Dict. (new ed.) sig. Ti/1 A haskerd or of lowe degree, proletarius.
1575 T. Newton tr. C. A. Curione Notable Hist. Saracens f. 62 Within a while, of a low Haskerd became a great Ruler and of a weake mungrell Pezaunt a mighty Potentate.

Derivatives

haskardly adj. rare (archaic in later use) (of a person) base, vulgar.
ΚΠ
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. v. f. 130v Some haskerdly Peizaunts, & rascall persons.
1922 E. R. Eddison Worm Ouroboros 93 Our ancient enemies, the haskardly mongrels of Demonland.
haskardy n. rare baseness; (also) haskards considered collectively.
ΚΠ
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 5 Ouerthroun at last by Buthreds Hascardy.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 554/2 Treason and haskardie in thus leauing their campe at the verie point of fight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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