hashishn.

Brit.

/ˈhaʃiːʃ/,

/ˈhaʃɪʃ/,

/haˈʃiːʃ/, U.S.

/ˈhæˌʃiʃ/,

/hæˈʃiʃ/

Forms:

α. 1500s assis.

β. 1600s lhasis.

γ. 1700s–1900s haschisch, 1800s hachisch, 1800s hashysh, 1800s–1900s hachish, 1800s–1900s hachshish, 1800s–1900s hascheesch, 1800s–1900s hascheesh, 1800s–1900s haschish, 1800s–1900s hasheesh, 1800s– hashish.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Dutch assis; Latin lhasis; Arabic ḥašīš.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < Dutch †assis (1596, in the passage translated in quot. 1598; subsequently from the 19th cent. as haschisch , (now usually) hasjiesj ) < post-classical Latin assis (1591) < Arabic ḥašīš (see below). In later use (in β. forms) < post-classical Latin lhasis (1556 in the passage translated in quot. 1600; < Arabic al-ḥašīš < al the + ḥašīš ). Subsequently (in γ. forms) probably directly < Arabic ḥašīš Indian hemp, a narcotic prepared from this (10th cent. or earlier), specific uses of ḥašīš herbage (especially used as fodder), hay.The Arabic word was also borrowed into other European languages. Compare: Italian †lhasis (1550 in G. B. Ramusio's translation of Leo Africanus; the usual modern Italian form is hascisc : mid-19th cent. as hatcich ); Middle French hasis (1556 in a translation of Leo Africanus), French haschisch (late 18th cent.; originally after German; also hachich , hachisch (both early 19th cent.)); German Haschisch (1772 in the passage translated in quot. 1792; rare before the 1840s). Specific forms. In form haschisch at γ. forms originally after German Haschisch.

Cannabis resin, used esp. as a recreational drug. Also (less commonly): a dried preparation of the flowering tops or other parts of the cannabis plant used in this way. Cf. hash n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis

bhang1598

hashish1598

cannabis1765

ganja1800

Indian hemp1803

sabzi1804

cannabin1843

deiamba1851

charas1860

liamba1861

hemp1870

cannabis resin1871

marijuana1874

kef1878

locoweed1898

weed1917

Mary Ann1925

mootah1926

muggle1926

Mary Jane1928

Mary Warner1933

Mary and Johnny1935

Indian hay1936

mu1936

mezz1937

moocah1937

grass1938

jive1938

pot1938

mary1940

reefer1944

rope1944

smoke1946

hash1948

pod1952

gear1954

green1957

smoking weed1957

boo1959

Acapulco1965

doobie1967

Mary J1967

cheeba1971

Maui Wowie1971

4201974

Maui1977

pakalolo1977

spliff1977

draw1979

kush1979

resin1980

bud1982

swag1986

puff1989

chronic1992

schwag1993

hydro1995

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lxxix. 125/1 Bangue..is made in three sorts... The first by the Ægyptians is called Assis [Du. Het eerste noemen die Ægyptenaren Assis], which is the poulder of Hemp, or of Hemp leaues.

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. v. 249 They haue here a compound called Lhasis [L. Lhasis], whereof whosoeuer eateth but one ounce falleth a laughing, disporting, and dallying, as if he were halfe drunken.

1630 W. Davenant Cruell Brother iv. sig. H2^v I will Procure ye some of larger Thighs; that feede On th' vnctious Lhasis, and the Persian-Crab.

1792 R. Heron tr. C. Niebuhr Trav. Arabia II. xxvi. ii. 225 As they have no strong drink, they, for this purpose, smoke Haschisch [Ger. Haschisch], which is the dried leaves of a sort of hemp.

1834 Court Mag. & Belle Assemblée Oct. 152/2 Among the male Turks, other pleasures are sometimes tasted in the dressing-rooms of the baths; for example, opium-eating, smoking the intoxicating hashish, or drinking the maddening juice of the Burgundy or Champagne grape.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 135 They chew hasheesh; cut themselves with poisoned creases.

1884 H. D. Traill in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 575 Entranced by the haschish of Mr. Frederic Harrison's eloquence.

1909 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 May 1135/2 Among the patients admitted.., hashish was assigned as the cause of insanity in 8 per cent.

1959 News Chron. 26 Aug. 1/2 ‘Reefer’ cigarettes, made up from hashish, are sold in the West End and in Notting Hill at 5s. apiece.

1999 P. Matthews Cannabis Culture i. 8 Hashish is not made from pollen, which is produced by the males in their small green flowers, but from resin glands on the female flowers.

2006 A. Summers One Train Later vi. 105 I drift off with a crowd of French hippies and a headful of hashish to lie on the floor of someone's hotel room.

Compounds

C1.

a. General attributive, as hashish pipe, hashish use, etc.

ΚΠ

a1817 J. L. Burckhardt Trav. Arabia (1829) I. 48 The hashysh paste is politely termed bast, and those who sell it basty (i.e. cheerfulness).

1850 Lit. Gaz. 2 Feb. 82/2 A hashish shop in London would certainly be a capital spec.

1883 H. H. Kane in Harper's Mag. Nov. 944/1 (title) A hashish-house in New York.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 901 I doubt very much if hasheesh insanity can be at present diagnosed by its clinical character alone.

1932 Times of India 25 Oct. 7/3 An open air hashish den in a lonely date grove, patronised by upper class Egyptians.

1971 N.Y. Times 9 Aug. 8/3 They want to make fires on the beach at night, to dig clams, to pass a wine bottle or a hashish pipe without fear of discovery.

2013 R. C. Clarke & M. D. Merlin Cannabis 232/1 The Mongol invasions were concurrent with the spread of hashish use in Arabia.

b. Objective, as hashish eater, hashish smoker, hashish user, etc.

ΚΠ

1857 Times 26 Dec. 8/4 I recollected the hashish-smokers of Constantine, who were to be seen and heard every afternoon..smoking their little pipes of hempseed.

1884 St. James's Gaz. 22 Mar. 5/1 Intoxicating effects which recommend the drug to hashish-eaters in India.

1930 Asia June 440/1 Because of the huge profits made by hashish smugglers, the trade attracts men of marked intelligence.

1980 E. Abel Marihuana ii. 55 In this state, the hashish user hallucinates, but is also aware that he is hallucinating.

C2.

hashish oil n. a resinous oil extracted from the cannabis plant using a solvent, used esp. as a recreational drug; = hash oil n. at hash n.² Compounds.

ΚΠ

1971 Redlands (Calif.) Daily Facts 16 Dec. 5/8 Narcotics detectives said Wednesday they had confiscated an unusual drug previously unknown to them—hashish oil.

2007 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 14 June a19 More than 30 kilograms of cocaine were seized in the raids as well as several kilograms of hashish oil and marijuana.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hashish
释义	hashishn. Brit. /ˈhaʃiːʃ/, /ˈhaʃɪʃ/, /haˈʃiːʃ/, U.S. /ˈhæˌʃiʃ/, /hæˈʃiʃ/ Forms: α. 1500s assis. β. 1600s lhasis. γ. 1700s–1900s haschisch, 1800s hachisch, 1800s hashysh, 1800s–1900s hachish, 1800s–1900s hachshish, 1800s–1900s hascheesch, 1800s–1900s hascheesh, 1800s–1900s haschish, 1800s–1900s hasheesh, 1800s– hashish. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Dutch assis; Latin lhasis; Arabic ḥašīš. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < Dutch †assis (1596, in the passage translated in quot. 1598; subsequently from the 19th cent. as haschisch , (now usually) hasjiesj ) < post-classical Latin assis (1591) < Arabic ḥašīš (see below). In later use (in β. forms) < post-classical Latin lhasis (1556 in the passage translated in quot. 1600; < Arabic al-ḥašīš < al the + ḥašīš ). Subsequently (in γ. forms) probably directly < Arabic ḥašīš Indian hemp, a narcotic prepared from this (10th cent. or earlier), specific uses of ḥašīš herbage (especially used as fodder), hay.The Arabic word was also borrowed into other European languages. Compare: Italian †lhasis (1550 in G. B. Ramusio's translation of Leo Africanus; the usual modern Italian form is hascisc : mid-19th cent. as hatcich ); Middle French hasis (1556 in a translation of Leo Africanus), French haschisch (late 18th cent.; originally after German; also hachich , hachisch (both early 19th cent.)); German Haschisch (1772 in the passage translated in quot. 1792; rare before the 1840s). Specific forms. In form haschisch at γ. forms originally after German Haschisch. Cannabis resin, used esp. as a recreational drug. Also (less commonly): a dried preparation of the flowering tops or other parts of the cannabis plant used in this way. Cf. hash n.² ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lxxix. 125/1 Bangue..is made in three sorts... The first by the Ægyptians is called Assis [Du. Het eerste noemen die Ægyptenaren Assis], which is the poulder of Hemp, or of Hemp leaues. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. v. 249 They haue here a compound called Lhasis [L. Lhasis], whereof whosoeuer eateth but one ounce falleth a laughing, disporting, and dallying, as if he were halfe drunken. 1630 W. Davenant Cruell Brother iv. sig. H2^v I will Procure ye some of larger Thighs; that feede On th' vnctious Lhasis, and the Persian-Crab. 1792 R. Heron tr. C. Niebuhr Trav. Arabia II. xxvi. ii. 225 As they have no strong drink, they, for this purpose, smoke Haschisch [Ger. Haschisch], which is the dried leaves of a sort of hemp. 1834 Court Mag. & Belle Assemblée Oct. 152/2 Among the male Turks, other pleasures are sometimes tasted in the dressing-rooms of the baths; for example, opium-eating, smoking the intoxicating hashish, or drinking the maddening juice of the Burgundy or Champagne grape. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 135 They chew hasheesh; cut themselves with poisoned creases. 1884 H. D. Traill in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 575 Entranced by the haschish of Mr. Frederic Harrison's eloquence. 1909 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 May 1135/2 Among the patients admitted.., hashish was assigned as the cause of insanity in 8 per cent. 1959 News Chron. 26 Aug. 1/2 ‘Reefer’ cigarettes, made up from hashish, are sold in the West End and in Notting Hill at 5s. apiece. 1999 P. Matthews Cannabis Culture i. 8 Hashish is not made from pollen, which is produced by the males in their small green flowers, but from resin glands on the female flowers. 2006 A. Summers One Train Later vi. 105 I drift off with a crowd of French hippies and a headful of hashish to lie on the floor of someone's hotel room. Compounds C1. a. General attributive, as hashish pipe, hashish use, etc. ΚΠ a1817 J. L. Burckhardt Trav. Arabia (1829) I. 48 The hashysh paste is politely termed bast, and those who sell it basty (i.e. cheerfulness). 1850 Lit. Gaz. 2 Feb. 82/2 A hashish shop in London would certainly be a capital spec. 1883 H. H. Kane in Harper's Mag. Nov. 944/1 (title) A hashish-house in New York. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 901 I doubt very much if hasheesh insanity can be at present diagnosed by its clinical character alone. 1932 Times of India 25 Oct. 7/3 An open air hashish den in a lonely date grove, patronised by upper class Egyptians. 1971 N.Y. Times 9 Aug. 8/3 They want to make fires on the beach at night, to dig clams, to pass a wine bottle or a hashish pipe without fear of discovery. 2013 R. C. Clarke & M. D. Merlin Cannabis 232/1 The Mongol invasions were concurrent with the spread of hashish use in Arabia. b. Objective, as hashish eater, hashish smoker, hashish user, etc. ΚΠ 1857 Times 26 Dec. 8/4 I recollected the hashish-smokers of Constantine, who were to be seen and heard every afternoon..smoking their little pipes of hempseed. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 22 Mar. 5/1 Intoxicating effects which recommend the drug to hashish-eaters in India. 1930 Asia June 440/1 Because of the huge profits made by hashish smugglers, the trade attracts men of marked intelligence. 1980 E. Abel Marihuana ii. 55 In this state, the hashish user hallucinates, but is also aware that he is hallucinating. C2. hashish oil n. a resinous oil extracted from the cannabis plant using a solvent, used esp. as a recreational drug; = hash oil n. at hash n.² Compounds. ΚΠ 1971 Redlands (Calif.) Daily Facts 16 Dec. 5/8 Narcotics detectives said Wednesday they had confiscated an unusual drug previously unknown to them—hashish oil. 2007 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 14 June a19 More than 30 kilograms of cocaine were seized in the raids as well as several kilograms of hashish oil and marijuana. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598
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